1、高一英语第 1页（共 12页）2020 年下期高一期末考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共 6 页。时量 90分钟。满分 100 分。2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。3.所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列小题，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrooklyn Childrens MuseumFree Thursdays,2-6 pmThe Brooklyn Child
2、rens Museum has something for kids of all ages.With fun,educational exhibits(展览)that teach children about world cultures,history,scienceand nature,including live animals and a collection of 30,000 historical objects,evenparents will enjoy it.Theres also a special area for children under five,with ac
3、tivitiesfor the youngest of youngsters.New York Hall of ScienceFree Fridays,2-5 pm,and Sundays,10-11 amKids get hands-on experience with science and technology at this place that offersmore than 450 exhibits.There are a few worthwhile things to spend money on duringyour visit:a round of Rocket Park
4、Mini Golf,a turn in the 60,000-square-foot SciencePlayground and a screening inside the 3-D theater.Queens County Farm MuseumGrounds free daily(check to see if a ticketed public event is being held)高一英语第 2页（共 12页）As the oldest working farm in New York City,the museum feels like a totally differentwo
5、rld than Manhattan.Feed and pet animals like sheep,ponies and goats,tour farmbuildings from three different centuries,and come back during fall when you can gopumpkin(南瓜)picking.Dont forget to stop by the store on your way out for fresh fruitsand vegetables grown on the farm!Waterfront Museum and Sh
6、owboat BargeFree Thursdays,4-8 pm,and Saturdays,1-5 pmCome tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyns Red Hook,not farfrom the Fairway Market.Check to see if a performance(表演)is taking place perhaps a magic-,music-or history-related event that may cost money.1.Which of the following
7、provides activities specially created for kids under 5?A.Brooklyn Childrens Museum.B.New York Hall of Science.C.Queens County Farm Museum.D.Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge.2.When can visitors enjoy free visits to New York Hall of Science?A.On Thursday afternoons.B.On Saturday afternoons.C.On Fr
8、iday afternoons.D.On Sunday afternoons.3.What can visitors do in Queens County Farm Museum?A.Learn how to plant.B.Play with farm animals.C.Pick fruits and vegetables.D.Enjoy lunch made from fresh food.BWe have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day inhigh school.We al
9、so have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of thequestions that you might have.If you come on a school bus,you will arrive at school at 7:30 am,and if you arecoming by car,you should be here at the same time.Registration(注册)starts at 7:45am.When you arrive,you will wait in our reception(接待
10、)area for a few minutes.You will be met by our Admissions Officer(招生负责人).You will be introduced toyour buddy a student in the same class as you who will be looking after you for thefirst few days.You will be taken to your form room by your buddy,and be introduced to yourteacher who will give you you
11、r timetable and planner.When form time finishes,yourbuddy will take you to your first class.You will have some tests to do so that we canplace you in the right group.高一英语第 3页（共 12页）For the first couple of days,you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as wethink this helps you to settle in.After
12、 that,you will be placed in your appropriate(合适的)group for Maths,Science and English which are taken by all students.At lunchtime,your buddy will show you around the school,show you how to getlunch,and make sure you are spending time with friends and are included in socialactivities.At the end of th
13、e day,your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait foryour car.We hope you have a really good day,and we look forward to having you here.4.What will happen on your first day in high school?A.You will take some tests.B.You will receive a big welcome.C.You will be guided by a teacher.D.Yo
14、u will be asked to join an interest group.5.Whats the role of“your buddy”?A.Making plans for you.B.Making friends with you.C.Helping you get used to the school.D.Inviting you to visit his or her group.6.What are the high school students required to do?A.Live at school.B.Take the school bus.C.Bring t
15、heir own lunch.D.Learn Maths,Science and English.7.Whom is this text mainly written for?A.High school teachers.B.High school newcomers.C.Visitors to the high school.D.Parents of high school students.CTom was a clever boy,but his parents were poor,so he had to work in his sparetime and during his hol
16、idays to pay for his education.In spite of this,he managed toget to the university,but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday hefound it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to payfor his studies.One summer he managed to get a job in a butchers sh
17、op(肉 店)during theday-time,and another in a hospital at night.In the shop,he learnt to cut meat quite高一英语第 4页（共 12页）nicely,so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went to the backroom to do the accounts(账目).In the hospital,on the other hand,he was,of course,allowed to do the simp
18、lest jobs,like helping to lift people and to carry them from onepart of the hospital to another.Both at the butchers shop and at the hospital,Tom hadto wear white clothes.One evening at the hospital,Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the placewhere she was to have an operation.The woman was al
19、ready feeling frightened at thethought of the operation before he came to get her,but when she saw Tom,that finishedher.“No!No!”she cried“Not my butcher!I wont be operated on by my butcher!”and fainted away(昏厥).8Tom made enough money by _.Adoing two jobsBworking in a butchers shopCcutting meat wellD
20、studying in the university9Tom was a student,but at the same time he was_.Aa butcher and a doctorBa manager and a doctorCan assistantDa manager10The woman patient recognized Tom because _.Ahe was wearing white clothesBhe was going to operate on herChe was now working in the hospitalDhe had sold meat
21、 to her11The underlined sentence“when she saw Tom,that finished her”means that thesight of Tom _.Aplunged her into deep sorrowBtook all her strength and courage awayCbroke her heartDmade her decide to have an operationDOn a Saturday evening,I was waiting for my train and on the subway stationsfloor
22、was a man just sitting there.I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way.After a few steps,I turned and asked him whether he needed help.He told me his house wasone station further and he would only need to take the train there.So I reached for his hand tohelp him stand up.He wanted to
23、take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since heseemed too weak to walk,so I asked him to take the elevator.Even though my mindwas trying to turn the danger lights on,I put the thought that I should not go alone witha drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.We
24、arrived on the platform with no incidents.The mans knees seemed to soften,so I asked him to rest on a bench.While sitting there,he thanked me,telling me that I高一英语第 5页（共 12页）saved him.No,I said,I really did nothing;he saved himself as he walked on his ownfeet.At the next station,we said our goodbyes
25、.Before I knew it,he left 100 dollars anddashed out of the train.There was no way to give him back his money.I wanted toleave it on the seat,but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after meand gave me the note.My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offende
26、d.Then I thought he just wanted to thank me,the best way he knew how.Now,myquestion is what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?12.Why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor?A.Because he wanted to go home.B.Because he was seriously ill.C.Because he was waiting for the train.D
27、.Because he was drunk.13.Seeing the money left by the man,the author first felt _.A.ashamedB.gratefulC.delightedD.frustrated14.How will the author possibly deal with the money?A.Give it back.B.Buy something favorable.C.Give it to people in need.D.Leave it on the seat.15.What can we infer from the pa
28、ssage?A.I helped the man the moment I saw him.B.I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.C.I accompanied the man to take the stairs.D.A young woman ran after me and gave me the note.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Setting goals is the first ste
29、p in achieving them.16._Set goals that can be achieved.Dont push yourself to achieve more than what ispossible.17._.Break big goals down into small ones.When you do so,18._ Youwill be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal.This will also give you theencouragement to achieve your long-ter
30、m goal.19._ It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them.You高一英语第 6页（共 12页）can place the list on your bedside table.Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall.Thiswill remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.After you set a goal,it is important to stick to it and work
31、 hard towards it.You mayfind achieving goals difficult,20._ Instead,stay positive and confident.Youwill succeed in the end.A.they will seem easier to reach.B.but you should not give up.C.Write your goals on paper.D.Instead,you should set goals based on your abilities and skills.E.The tips below may
32、help you.第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Setting goals_you more confident.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.makes22.I am doing different types of exercises,and all of_are quite helpful to my health.A.whichB.itC.themD.whom23.There were no bu
33、ses then,_we had to walk home.A.soB.butC.orD.yet24._your problem is a new one,write a post about it.A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Until25.Friendships are like flowers_need to be taken good care of.A.whoB.whoseC.whenD.which26.A real friend is someone_support we can count on.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who27.Friends ar
34、e people_support you through thick and thin.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom28.I missed those days_I slept well高一英语第 7页（共 12页）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when29.The reason_I did not perform well at school last week was my poor-qualitysleep.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that30.Make your bedroom a place_you feel comfortable
35、.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose31.No one except Tom and I_that our teacher will go abroad for further study.A.knowB.have knownC.knowsD.am to know32.Not only the animals but also the jungle_digitally created.A.amB.isC.areD.were33.Can you make sure_the gold watch?A.where Amy had putB.where had Amy putC.wh
36、ere Amy has putD.where has Amy put34.Whats the noise upstairs?Well,walls of the art club room_.A.are paintingB.is being paintedC.are being painted D.have been painted35.Well,our workout rooms_with modern equipment.Wonderful!A.have updatedB.are updatingC.will updateD.have been updated第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题
37、；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinas giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to saveanimals that are now in danger.In television programs we often see pandas36funny games.Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pic
38、tures of lovely37in them.They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo in38holidays andhave a good time there.However，scientists are worried about the39of giant pandas.They know only about 1000 giant pandas remain40today.They think the giant pandawill die out in 30 years if the present conditions are
39、 not41.It is reported that the giant pandas have a very42birthrate.About 115 pandas高一英语第 8页（共 12页）live in the zoo and research centres mainly in China，but during the past 10 years they43only thirty-four44pandas that are still alive.The survival rate for giantpandas in the wild is probably the same o
40、r lower.There are several reasons for the low45.The main reason is46malepandas can make babies with females in a very47seasononly a few days a year.When they do have babies，females often produce two pandas，but the mother isusually not able to care for48of them.The newborn pandas49only a fewkilograms
41、 each.They are too weak to live without special care.In the zoo，scientistscan help the mothers50the young pandas but those living in the wild do not getenough51.It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years.Panda
42、s in Chinacontinue to52in number.We know pandas live on bamboos.But sometimes all thebamboos in one area die.The pandas there have53to eat and die of hunger.Giant pandas now live in 13 separate54areas in China.Several years ago theChinese government and the International Wild Life Organization agree
43、d on a projectof protecting giant pandas in the wild.We hope it could be55.36.A.to playB.playingC.doD.done37.A.pandasB.childrenC.bamboosD.zoos38.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.the39.A.pastB.nowC.futureD.present40.A.liveB.to liveC.livelyD.alive41.A.foundB.increasedC.improvedD.made42.A.lowB.properC.highD.right43
44、.A.clonedB.producedC.didD.made44.A.smallB.youngC.oldD.adult45.A.priceB.speedC.birthrateD.limit46.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that47.A.shortB.longC.suitableD.certain48.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither49.A.weightB.heavyC.weighD.heaviness50.A.put upB.look upC.bring upD.set up51.A.helpB.foodC.waterD.milk52.A.reduceB.gr
45、owC.riseD.change高一英语第 9页（共 12页）53.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything54.A.protectedB.protectingC.defendingD.guarding55.A.curiousB.funnyC.helpfulD.interesting第三部分 写作技能（共 2 节，满分 25 分）第一节 综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后把答案转写到答题卡上。I was very 56_(frighten)when I woke
46、 up in hospital last Thursday.Then my mum57 _(tell)me what happened.She said I fainted in my PE class because 58 _ lowblood sugar levels.Fortunately,I was rushed to hospital 59 _(immediate).The doctorhelped me and I made a full recovery within two 60 _(day).My experience has provedwhat a bad idea it
47、 is 61 _(try)to lose weight by skipping meals.Now I know thisextreme weight-loss method has serious side effects.I also understand that beinghealthy and energetic is 62 _(important)than being slim.From now on,Ill paymore attention to my health rather than my weight.Ill eat 63 _ balanced diet tomake
48、sure I have enough nutrition.Exercising regularly 64 _(be)also animportant aspect of a healthy lifestyle.My doctor tells me 65 _ itll help meconcertrate better in class.So,Ill play sport with my friends every other day afterschool.I hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape.第二节 情景作文（共
49、1 小题，满分 15 分）下面是李华对高中学习的一些看法。请根据李华的看法，谈一谈你认为高中学习的最佳方法。For me,studying at senior high school will presentme with a hard but rewarding journey,so following theguidance of parents and teachers is a good idea.Besides,Itis important to have a positive attitude and set realistic andattainable goals.I shal
50、l approach my studies with an openmind and think independently.At the same time,I willexplore new things on my own and work cooperativelywith my classmates to solve problem together.Apart fromthat,High school education is not merely about makingacademic achievements,but also about challenging onesun
51、derstanding of the world,so Ill take an active part in outdooractivities and school clubs to improve my abilities.Illmake more friends and stay healthy.In my opinion,_高一英语第 10页（共 12页）_高一英语第 11页（共 12页）2020 年下学期高一年级期末考试试题英语参考答案1-3 ACB4-7 ACDB8-11 ACDB12-15 DACB16-20 EDACB21-25 DCABD26-30 CADBA31-35 CB
52、CCD36-40 BABCD41-45 CABBC46-50 DABCC51-55 AABAC56.frightened57.told58.of59.immediately60.days61.to try62.more important63.a64.is65.thatOne possible version:In my opinion,studying at senior high school will present me with a hardbut rewarding journey,so following the guidance of parents and teachers
53、isa good idea.Besides,It is important to have a positive attitude and set高一英语第 12页（共 12页）realistic and attainable goals.I shall approach my studies with an open mindand think independently in senior high school.At the same time,I willexplore new things on my own and work cooperatively with my classm
54、atesto solve problem together.Apart from that,High school education is notmerely about making academic achievements,but also about challengingones understanding of the world,so Ill take an active part in outdooractivities and school clubs to improve my abilities.Ill make more friendsand stay healthy.