1、UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.They have taught us how to hunt wild (火鸡) and how to plant corn.答案turkeys2.He returned home each year to celebrate(圣诞节) and New Year with his family.答案Christmas3.Colorful lanterns added to a lively
2、(气氛) in the summer streets.答案atmosphere4.On New Years (前夜) all the family gather together for dinner.答案Eve5.My friend asked me to attach a stamp to the (信封) and mail it.答案envelop6.From the house came the bursts of (快乐的) laughter of the children.答案merry7.He ordered some (烤制的) chicken and vegetables,w
3、ith apple pie to follow.答案roast8.I am very (高兴的) to know that you have got the first prize.答案pleased9.On the night of the festival, (烟花) went off here and there.答案fireworks10.To be (坦诚的) with you,I dont think he can get the position.答案frank.完成句子1.The region is uninhabited(除了) a few scattered mountai
4、n villages.答案except for2.(坦率地讲) with you,Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends.答案To be frank3.I (把视线移开) her,and then found she was gone.答案took my eyes off4.(达到) three hundred students took part in the meeting last week.答案Up to5.Several weeks of heavy rain have (冲走) roads and bridges.答案wa
5、shed away6.As fireworks (爆炸) above the stadium,all the people cheered.答案went off7.After supper the group (聚会) to discuss technical innovations.答案got together8.We all (期望) the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.答案look forward to9.We(吓走)the little birds by waving and cla
6、pping our hands.答案frightened away10.Tom got a little angry when his friend the basketball (向扔) him.答案threw;at.语法专练1.Johns bad habit is (read) without thorough understanding.答案reading2.Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and (reward) experience.答案rewarding3.In countries all over the
7、world,(fall) water can be used to generate electricity.答案falling4.What he said at the meeting yesterday was very (disappoint).答案disappointing5.What will you do if the people (sit) at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?答案sitting6.No one can ignore the rich culture (date) back to anc
8、ient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.答案dating7.Look over theretheres a very long,winding path (lead) up to the house.答案leading8.Recently a survey (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citi
9、zens.答案comparing9.They gave a (convince) demonstration of the cars safety features.答案convincing10.The students today need to adapt to the rapidly (change) world.答案changing素养提升.完形填空I was getting ready to head to my daughters college to bring her home for New Year.The 1 was falling heavily and the lan
10、d was silvered.I knew it wasnt going to be an easy drive.Usually a three-hour round2,but I knew it was going to be a lot 3 today as I slowed my car to 4 the slippery roads.Once I was on the road,though,condition only worsened.I 5 slowed down but four-wheel trucks sped past me 6 huge showers of slush
11、 (融雪) onto my windshield.During the last twenty miles I suddenly found myself behind a very 7 winter driver.Instead of driving slow and adjusting,when he hit a slippery spot he braked hard and turned sharply all over the road.I had to 8 hard myself to keep from hitting him but unfortunately slid int
12、o a ditch (沟).I tried pulling out again and again but could only hear9 tires.I was half-way out in the road and a truck sped by me,missing the car by inches.I looked about the car 10 and miraculously the car started to 11,even if it was almost being pushed out of the ditch.From the driving mirror I
13、spotted a 12,covered with snow,pushing my car as hard as possible.When I stuck out my hand to greet him with gratitude,he 13 signed me good luck,getting on his car.Just as a famous writer Henry14 it,“He who walks in love may wander far.” Wherever you go then and however 15 your journeys may be,alway
14、s remember that you are watched over by people with a love more powerful and more beautiful than you can ever imagine.【语篇解读】作者驱车到大学接女儿回家,没想到在路上遇到大雪。为了避免与前面的车发生碰撞,作者的车滑进了沟里。在作者很无助的时候,一个陌生人向作者伸出了援助之手。1.A.snowB.rainC.fogD.shower答案A解析根据下文的“hugeshowersofslush”可知雪下得非常大。2.A.rescueB.flightC.searchD.trip答案D解
15、析句意:通常三个小时的往返(trip),但是我知道今天会变得更长(longer),因为我减慢了车速以匹配(match)湿滑的道路。3.A.shorterB.fasterC.longerD.easier答案C解析见第2题解析。4.A.clearB.matchC.considerD.find答案B解析见第2题解析。5.A.evenB.furtherC.finallyD.immediately答案B解析句意:我进一步(further)放慢了速度,但四轮卡车从我身边驶过,向我的挡风玻璃上投掷(throwing)了巨大的融雪。6.A.movingB.causingC.throwingD.holding答
16、案C解析见第5题解析。7.A.untrustworthyB.unfriendlyC.impatientD.inexperienced答案D解析句意:在最后二十英里的路程中,我突然发现自己落在了一个没有经验的(inexperienced)冬季驾驶员后面。8.A.stopB.brakeC.workD.hit答案B解析句意:为了不碰到他,我必须急刹车(brake),但是很不幸,滑到沟里了。9.A.spinningB.runningC.flatD.broken答案A解析句意:我试图一次又一次地拉出车来,但只能听到旋转的(spinning)轮胎声。10.A.curiouslyB.hopefullyC.h
17、elplesslyD.surprisingly答案C解析句意:我无望地(hopelessly)看着汽车,奇迹般地车开始动了(move),仿佛它几乎被推出了沟渠。11.A.moveB.trapC.jumpD.increase答案A解析见第10题解析。12.A.ladyB.truckC.carD.figure答案D解析句意:我从后视镜中发现一个身影(figure),被雪覆盖,尽可能地帮我推车。13.A.suddenlyB.surelyC.eventuallyD.simply答案D解析句意:当我伸出手来向他表示感激时,他只是(simply)祝我好运,坐回他的车。14.A.makesB.putsC.h
18、elpsD.says答案B解析句意:就像著名作家亨利所说(putit)的那样,“走在爱河里的人,可能会走得很远”。15.A.safeB.differentC.pleasantD.dangerous答案D解析句意:无论你走到哪里,无论你的旅程如何危险(dangerous),都要记住,你会被一个拥有比你想象的更强大、更美丽的爱的人看到。.语篇填空Frosts Descent (霜降),the 18th solar term of the year,begins this year on Oct 24 and ends on Nov 7.Frosts Descent is the last sola
19、r term of autumn,during 1. time the weather becomes much 2. (cold) than before and frost begins to appear.As Frosts Descent comes,the world 3. (fill) with the atmosphere of late autumn.4. (eat) persimmons (柿子) during Frosts Descent can help people resist the cold and protect 5. bones.In south Fujian
20、 province and Taiwan,its 6. custom to eat duck on the first day of Frosts Descent.There is a saying in Fujian which goes,“ 7. nourishing (滋补) all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frosts Descent.”Eating duck is a way for people there 8. (gain) weight.People in area
21、s such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region celebrate the first day of Frosts Descent.In the Frosts Descent Festival,the Zhuang people offer 9. (sacrifice),dance and sing folk songs.10. a history of more than 360 years,the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin,a heroine in battles agai
22、nst foreign aggression.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中第18个节气霜降,以及它的饮食文化和庆祝方式。1.which考查定语从句关系词。句意:在这个节气里,天气比以前冷得多,开始出现霜冻。during后接关系词,且time为名词,此处用which修饰名词,作定语。故填which。2.colder考查形容词。句意:天气比以前冷得多。根据than可知此处要用形容词的比较级,作become的表语。故填colder。3.isfilled考查时态和语态。句意:当霜降来临时,世界充满了晚秋的气氛。分析句子成分可知,主语为theworld,宾语为theatm
23、osphereoflateautumn,此处为谓语部分,时态是一般现在时,且谓语动词与主语之间是被动关系。短语fillwith“充满,装满”。故填isfilled。4.Eating考查动名词。句意:霜降时吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷。分析句子成分可知,主语为persimmonsduringFrostsDescent,谓语为canhelp,宾语为people,动词在主语部分要改为动名词形式。故填Eating。5.their考查代词。句意:霜降时吃柿子可以帮助人们抵御寒冷,保护骨骼。根据名词bones可知此处要用形容词或形容词性物主代词进行修饰,故填their。6.a考查冠词。句意:在福建南部和台湾
24、,在霜降的第一天吃鸭子是一种习俗。此处要用不定冠词修饰名词custom,表泛指,且custom不是元音音素开头的名词。故填a。7.Even考查副词。句意:即使滋补全年也不如在霜降第一天滋补身体好。此处用表示让步的副词even修饰句子。故填Even。8.togain考查非谓语动词。句意:吃鸭子是人们增重的一种方式。此处用动词不定式todo表示目的。故填togain。9.sacrifices考查名词。句意:在霜降节,壮族人民祭祀、跳舞、唱民歌。分析句子成分可知,主语为theZhuangpeople,谓语为offer,此处是宾语,用名词,再根据folksongs可知要用名词的复数形式。故填sacrifices。10.With考查介词。句意:这个有着360多年历史的节日是为了纪念岑玉音,她是一位抗击外国侵略战争的女英雄。固定搭配withahistoryof.,意为“有着的历史”,介词with表示伴随。故填With。