1、题型组合课时练(三十五).阅读理解 【导学号：47562237】Hello，Im Jan from Mrs.Lakes class.My class wants to work together to help the public.We think we have found a great way to do this.Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town.We learned about the AdoptaHighway Program.This program brings people tog
2、ether to pick up litter along the roads.We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.Adopting a highway is not like adopting a pet.When a highway is adopted，only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people.The group agrees to work
3、 every week to keep its part of the highway clean.Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it.The sign is put up at the side of the road.This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.The AdoptaHighway Program is a great way for people to help th
4、eir environment look nicer.Also，the government does not have to send out many road workers.This saves money.Finally，people may try harder to keep the roads clean if they see people，especially teenagers like us，cleaning them up.We will need helpers to care for our adopted highways.If you want to feel
5、 great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week.We will meet in Mrs.Lakes room on Wednesday at 6 pm.At the meeting，we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of peoples unkind acts.Then well try to pick an area to adopt and clean.I look forward
6、 to seeing you at the meeting.Remember to keep our roads clean!【语篇解读】本文号召同学们参加AdoptaHighway Program，以使公路保持干净整洁。1What is the AdoptaHighway Program about?AGiving names to the highways.BDrawing pictures of the highways.CPicking up litter along the roads.DPutting up signs near the roads.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的
7、“We learned about the AdoptaHighway Program.This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads.”可知，这一项目是把人们集结起来沿着道路捡垃圾，即C项正确。【答案】C2What should the students do first if they want to join the program?APick a spot to care for.BCall Mrs.Lake next week.CWrite a letter to their parents.
8、DGo to a meeting on Wednesday.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean，please come with your parents to the meeting next week.We will meet in Mrs.Lakes room on Wednesday at 6 pm.”可知，同学们要想参加这一项目，首先要于下周三下午六点在Mrs.Lake的房间开会，即D项正确。【答案】D3What is the purpose of this speech?ATo
9、encourage students to join the program.BTo introduce the traffic system.CTo show drivers how to drive safely.DTo tell a story about adopting a pet.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I look forward to seeing you at the meeting.Remember to keep our roads clean！”可知，作者是在鼓励同学们参加这一项目，即A项正确。【答案】A4Which of the following can
10、be the best title for the passage?AThe AdoptaPet ProgramBThe AdoptaHighway ProgramCWays to Protect the EnvironmentDVolunteers on Roads【解析】标题判断题。综合全文可知，本文旨在号召同学们积极参加“AdoptaHighway Program”，以使公路保持清洁，因此B项正确。【答案】B.完形填空I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year my mother 1 from a stroke(中风)and had an
11、operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to relieve her 3 Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I 4 a precious watch，which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights
12、 because I felt 5 about the loss.There have been many 6 like these in my life.I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 7 I read “If You Have a Lemon，Make a Lemonade”by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon，he says，What 8 can I get from this？How can I 9
13、 my situation？How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”he wrote.I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs，so I need to stay 11 all the time.Now when I think of my past，I wish I could have handled things 12 When my mother was fighting for 13 ，I should have held her hands in mine，telling her
14、things would get better instead of 14 and crying.Several weeks ago，I took part in a campus singing competition.I didnt 15 a prize.If I had not 16 this article，I would definitely have felt 17 again.But instead，I smiled after the competition.I was happy that at least I had got some stage 18 Life is no
15、t just a bed of roses.There are thorns(刺)as well，but these thorns help us become 19 and strong.When life 20 us a lemon，lets try to make a lemonade.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。1A.resultedBsufferedCsurvivedDescaped【解析】去年“我”妈妈患了中风，脑部做了手术。result意为“产生”；suffer意为“遭受”；survive意为“幸存”；escape意为“逃走”。根
16、据语境“from a stroke(中风)”可知，B项正确。【答案】B2A.hopeBwonderCideaDdoubt【解析】“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦(pain)。hope意为“希望”；wonder意为“惊奇”；idea意为“想法”；doubt意为“怀疑”。根据固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知，C项正确。【答案】C3A.pain BanxietyCfearDpressure【解析】参见上题解析。pain意为“痛苦”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；fear意为“害怕”；pressure意为“压力”。故A项正确。【答案】A4A.receivedBsoldCfixedDl
17、ost【解析】上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给“我”的18岁生日礼物。根据下文的“about the loss”可知，“我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即D项正确。【答案】D5A.unbelievableBshamefulCangryDterrible【解析】根据语境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，“我”因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D项正确。【答案】D6A.diseasesBmemoriesCincidentsDdifficulties【解析】根据下文的“such tough things”可知，
18、“我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情，即C项正确。incident意为“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”。【答案】C7A.whenBuntilCthoughDsince【解析】根据下文可知，“我”直到读了那篇文章之后才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦，故B项正确。【答案】B8A.lessonBlemonadeCdecisionDchallenge【解析】当那个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说，“我能够从中得到什么教训呢？”lesson意为“教训”；lemonade意为“一杯柠檬饮料”；decision意为“决定”；challenge意为“挑战”。故A项正确。【答案】A9A.contr
19、olBacceptCimproveDavoid【解析】根据下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”可推知，智者想改善目前的状态。control意为“控制”；accept意为“接受”；improve意为“改善”；avoid意为“避免”。【答案】C10A.realizedBthoughtCdiscoveredDpredicted【解析】“我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落，因此“我”需要时刻保持乐观。realize意为“意识到，明白”；think意为“想”；discover意为“发现”；predict意为“预测”。故A项正确。【答案】A11A.h
20、ealthyBindependentCseriousDpositive【解析】与上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair.”形成对比，并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知，“我”顿悟到生活需要乐观面对，而不是悲观绝望，故D项正确。【答案】D12A.exactlyBdifferentlyCeasilyDpractically【解析】根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of
21、 and crying”可知，现在当“我”回想过去时，“我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情，故B项正确。【答案】B13A.recoveryBlifeCfreedomDhappiness【解析】当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时，“我”应该拉着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故A项正确。【答案】A14A.shoutingBhidingCquarrelingDregretting【解析】参见上题解析。shout意为“喊”；hide意为“隐藏”；quarrel意为“争吵”；regret意为“后悔”。【答案】B15A.expectBmissCwinDrefus
22、e【解析】“我”并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。【答案】C16A.figured outBwritten downCfound outDcome across【解析】如果“我”没有遇到这篇文章，“我”肯定又会感到沮丧。figure out意为“弄明白”；write down意为“记下”；find out意为“弄清”；come across意为“偶遇”。故D项正确。【答案】D17A.embarrassedBdiscouragedCexcitedDconcerned【解析】根据上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知，B项正确。【答案】
23、B18A.performanceBexperienceCprogressDeffect【解析】“我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。performance意为“表演”；experience意为“经验，经历”；progress意为“进步”；effect意为“效应”。故B项正确。【答案】B19A.braveBcalmCgreatDclever【解析】生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与“strong”呼应可知，A项正确。【答案】A20A.showsBmakesCgivesDsends【解析】当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时，我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故C项正确。【答案】C.应用
24、文写作演讲稿 【导学号：47562238】今年9月22日是“世界无车日”。你所在的学校要举办一次主题为“Fewer Cars on Car Free Day”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下几个方面阐述提倡“无车日”的必要性：1绿色交通、健康生活； 2减少污染、提高意识； 词数：80左右。 【参考范文】Ladies and Gentlemen，Today is the Car Free Day.Many citizens will leave their cars at home，because we know when we cut down the number of car
25、s，air pollution will be reduced.At the same time，choosing to use the green means of transportation will reduce the traffic jams.Besides，it is our responsibility to make travel green.Finally，it can arouse peoples awareness of environment protection.The air pollution is becoming worse and worse now.If everyone does a bit for our city，we can benefit a lot.Thank you for your listening!