1、第一部分选修7Unit 5.阅读理解A(2021年山东省潍坊市五县市联考)My parents owned a neighborhood bar called the M NinetySeven, named for a nearby highway, on the corner of State Fair and Hoover Avenues in Detroit.Built in the 1930s, it had a long wooden bar that was on the right as you walked in.I grew up in the bar.When most
2、kids my age were at the park playing ball or riding bikes, I was watching old men shoot pool and play shuffleboard(沙壶球)My father spent his entire life serving drinks and bringing cheer to customers.There were the whitecollars who would stop in to unwind from the days stress.They would bend elbows wi
3、th the bluecollars and day laborers on either side of them.It always surprised me that they were able to mingle(交往)I would sit at the last table by the kitchen, sipping Cokes and eating a bag of Better Made potato chips with my twin sister, watching it all.It was the 1960s version of a reality show.
4、There was Big Bill, the tough talking policeman who stood six and a half feet tall and weighed just shy of the beer truck he drank daily.His views on society could be hard to listen to at times.But one night, he showed that he was all talk.While Bill was on patrol(巡逻), a call came over the radio abo
5、ut an apartment fire.He raced scout car to the scene, beating even the fire crew.The building was ablaze.He ran up three flights of stairs through smoke and flames to rescue two frightened children.Bill carried them out in his arms like each was a carton of eggs.The man with an explosive mouth but a
6、 kegsized heart had saved the day.Years passed, my father died, and the bar was sold.Like secondhand smoke, the words and the scenes from that bar stayed with me.()1What did the author want to tell us by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?AHis family built a wooden bar.BHe didnt play with kids a
7、t the park.CHe liked making friends with old men.DHe was familiar with everything in the bar.()2Whats the purpose for the whitecollars to go to the bar?ATo drink beer.BTo watch others.CTo communicate.DTo relax themselves.()3Which of the following can best describe Bill?ARude and careless.BTough but
8、a little bit shy.CComplaining but responsible.DTalkative and narrowhearted.()4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe bar impressed the writer a lot.BThe father didnt manage the bar well.CSecondhand smoke is similar to the bar.DThe writer has nothing to do with the bar.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者从小
9、在父母经营的酒吧里长大。在酒吧里的所见所闻对作者的影响很深。1D推理判断题。句意：我在酒吧里长大。根据画线句子下一句内容“When most kids my age were at the park playing ball or riding bikes, I was watching old men shoot pool and play shuffleboard(当我这个年纪的孩子在公园打球或骑自行车时，我却在看老人打台球和玩沙壶球)”可知，作者从小不像其他的孩子一样在玩乐中度过童年，而是在酒吧里看客人。可以推出，作者对酒吧里的一切十分熟悉。故选D项。2D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句
10、“There were the whitecollars who would stop in to unwind from the days stress (有很多白领，他们会停下来放松一天的压力)”可知，白领们到这里是为了放松自己。故选D项。3C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But one night, he showed that he was all talk.”可知他在抱怨，结合他当晚讲话的内容“While Bill was on patrol (巡逻)，a call came over the radio about an apartment fire.He raced scout
11、 car to the scene, beating even the fire crew (Bill在巡逻时，收音机里传来公寓失火的消息。他驾驶巡逻车冲向现场，甚至和消防队员一起灭火)”可知，他是负责任的。故选C项。4A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Like secondhand smoke, the words and the scenes from that bar stayed with me (酒吧里的那些话和场景就像二手烟一样萦绕在我的脑海里)”可知，酒吧给作者留下的印象非常深刻。故选A项。B(2021年山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)Today is Friday the 13
12、th of the year.Even though the date is known throughout Western culture as one associated with negative things, its really just another Friday on the calendar.There is no scientific evidence to suggest this day has an increased chance of bad occurrences compared with other days.But that doesnt mean
13、scientists havent tried to find any.In Thomas WLawsons 1907 novel, Friday, the thirteenth, a businessman takes advantage of the superstition (迷信) and creates a Wall Street panic on the day.The book was the likely inspiration for a number of scientific examinations of stock market returns on Fridays
14、that fell on the 13th day of the month compared with all other Fridays.In 2001, Brian Lucey, a business professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland, published his analysis of a few of those studies and found several flaws.The studies had narrow assessments overall, focusing on just a few markets
15、or a single stock exchange.But when he analyzed the data as a whole, Lucey found that internationally, with few exceptions, returns on Friday the 13th were typically just a little higher than returns on other Fridays.The scientific evidence for cause and effect may not be there, but people may still
16、 alter their behavior on Friday the 13th in a way that causes certain things to happen.The way people drive might be different from their usual.But the few studies that have examined traffic accidents havent found statistically significant trends to suggest Friday the 13th is more dangerous than oth
17、er Fridays on the road.The science is clear: Friday the 13th is a normal day.Yet, people continue to think this is meant to be a bad day.“Psychologically, superstitions arise from the desire to influence external events, decrease anxiety and reduce uncertainty，” said Neil Dagnall, a psychologist at
18、Manchester Metropolitan University.“Besides, I dont think people know often why they do things.”()5Why is Friday the 13th usually associated with negativity?AThe date increases possibility of risks.BScientists have found enough evidence.CCulture has taught people to believe so.DThings always go bad
19、or worse on the day.()6What did Brian Luceys studies focus on?ANovels relating to Friday the 13th.BWritten records of Wall Street panic.CAnalysis of successful business cases.DStock market returns on Friday the 13th.()7In Paragraph 3, the few studies are mentioned to show that_.Ahuman fear of Friday
20、 the 13h is not necessaryBtraffic accidents can be avoided on other FridaysCpeople tend to behave strangely on Friday the 13thDstaying at home is recommended on Friday the 13h()8What does Neil Dagnall think of superstitions?AThey can lead to endless human desires.BThey can help people to reduce anxi
21、ety.CThey cause great harm to physical health.DThey produce a sense of controlling everything.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。十三号星期五在西方文化中被认为是一个与负面事物有关的日子，但它实际上只是日历上一个正常的星期五，没有科学证据表明这一天比其他日子发生坏事的概率更高。科学家们通过研究，分析了其由来和某些现象的原因。5C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today is Friday the 13th of the year.Even though the date is known throughout
22、Western culture as one associated with negative things, its really just another Friday on the calendar.There is no scientific evidence to suggest this day has an increased chance of bad occurrences compared with other days(今天是十三号星期五。尽管这个日子在西方文化中被认为是一个与负面事物有关的日子，但它实际上只是日历上的另一个星期五。没有科学证据表明这一天比其他日子发生坏事
23、的概率更高)”可知，13号星期五之所以总是和负面事物联系在一起是西方文化使然。故选C项。6B细节理解题。根据第二段可知：在Thomas WLawsons 1907年出版的小说13号星期五中，一个商人利用迷信在这一天制造了一场华尔街恐慌。这本书很可能启发了人们对9月13日周五下跌的股市回报率进行一系列科学研究。2001年，爱尔兰Trinity College Dublin商学教授Brian Lucey发表了他对其中几项研究的分析，发现了一些缺陷。故可推断，Brian Lucey的研究重点是华尔街恐慌的书面记录。故选B项。7A推理判断题。根据第三段，因果关系的科学证据可能并不存在，但人们仍可能在1
24、3号星期五这天改变自己的行为，从而导致某些事情发生。人们开车的方式可能和平时不一样，紧接着用转折连词but引出“但为数不多的针对交通事故的研究并没有发现统计上显著的趋势，表明13号星期五在路上比其他星期五更危险”，由此可知，提到的少数研究就是为了证明人类对13号星期五的恐惧是没有必要的。故选A项。8B推理判断题。根据最后一段，曼彻斯特大学的心理学家Neil Dagnall表示：“从心理学角度来说，迷信源于影响外部事件、减少焦虑和不确定性的渴望。”“此外，我认为人们通常都不知道自己为什么要这样做。”由此可知，Neil Dagnall认为迷信可以帮助人们减轻焦虑。故选B项。.语法填空(2021年广
25、东省广州八区调研考试)On a quiet morning, about 70 people were practicing the ancient art of tai chi, outside of the library in Salt Lake City, Utah.They are not 1_welltrained group of exercisers, but rather a class of participants who are 2_(most) homeless.The class focuses 3_ (little) on mastering the exerci
26、se and more on 4_(build) a community.People have said the class relieves their stress, encourages them to get into a routine and make new friends.Bernie and Marita Hart, a 5_(retire) couple, began to run the free program three years ago.They started it by approaching homeless people 6_ were pushing
27、grocery carts near the Salt Lake City Public Library and inviting them to try 7_. Hart said her favorite part of the program has been watching the friendships among participants.They love seeing the positive impact the class 8_(have) on peoples lives.When the Harts are out of town, tai chi does not
28、stop.Attendees take turns teaching the classes.“Homeless people 9_(tell) what to do every place they go, but we want to encourage them to be 10_(leader)，” Bernie Hart said.“They dont need sympathy, they need something that works.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一对退休夫妇伯尼哈特和玛丽塔哈特三年前开始在犹他州盐湖城的图书馆外练习古老的太极，帮助无家可归的
29、人。1a考查冠词。句意：他们不是一群训练有素的锻炼者，而是一群几乎无家可归的参与者。a group of为固定短语，意为“一组，一队”，welltrained发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。2mostly考查副词。句意：同上题。设空处修饰形容词homeless，需用副词。故填mostly。3less考查比较级。分析句子结构，设空处和more并列，需填比较级，修饰动词短语focus on。故填less。4building考查动名词。设空处位于介词on后面，需用动名词作宾语。故填building。5retired考查形容词。句意：伯尼哈特和玛丽塔哈特是一对退休夫妇，三年前开始运营这个免费项目。分析句子
30、结构，设空处修饰名词couple，需用形容词作定语。retired意为“已退休的”。故填retired。6who/that考查关系代词。句意：他们通过接近在盐湖城公共图书馆附近推着购物车的无家可归者，并邀请他们尝试这个免费项目。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。7it考查代词 。句意：同上题。分析句子结构，设空处指代上文提到的“the free program”，需用it作宾语。故填it。8has考查主谓一致。句意：他们喜欢看到这门课对人们生活的积极影响。分析句子结构“the class_
31、8_(have) on peoples lives”是一个省略了that的定语从句，此处陈述客观事实，从句需用一般现在时，从句主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。9are told考查语态。句意：“无家可归的人到哪里都被告知要做什么，但我们想鼓励他们成为领导者，”伯尼哈特说。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，“homeless people”和tell之间为被动关系，用被动语态，主语表示复数意义，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are told。10leaders考查名词复数。句意：同上题。leader意为“领导”，是可数名词，该空需要用名词作表语，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数
32、。故填leaders。.应用文写作(2021年山东省潍坊五县开学联考)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda很喜欢中国文化，特别是丝绸。碰巧你市于1月20 日至26日举行“中国丝绸文化节”，你想邀请她同去。请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1写信目的；2介绍文化节；3约定见面时间、地点。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_Dear Linda，I have good news for you.Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese silk, I am writing to
33、 invite you to a Chinese Silk Culture Festival to be held from January 20 to 26 in the City Hall.The theme of the Chinese Silk Culture Festival is “China surprises the world with splendid silk”Silk is one of Chinas greatest treasures enjoying worldwide reputation.At the festival, besides the knowled
34、ge of silk history, various delicate silk products are shown, among which are some elegant silk dresses.Would it be convenient for you if we meet at 9 a.m. on January 20 at the entrance of the City Hall? Id appreciate it if you could confirm your coming at your earliest convenience.Hopefully, youll accept my invitation.Yours，Li Hua