1、Unit 5First aid核心词汇1aidn& vt.帮助；援助；资助2temporaryadj.暂时的；临时的3vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的4symptomn.症状；征兆5pressuren.压力；挤压；压迫(感)6squeezevt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨7pourvt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌8complexadj.复杂的9ceremonyn.典礼；仪式；礼节10unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的拓展词汇11injuryn.损伤；伤害injurev.受伤12bleedvi.& vt.流血bloodn.血液13poisonn.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒po
2、isonousadj.有毒的14varyv.变化variousadj.各种各样的varietyn.变化；多样(化)；多变(性)15mildadj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildlyadv.轻微地；温和地16swellvi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollenadj.肿胀的17tightadj.牢的；紧的；紧密的tightlyadv.紧地；牢牢地18firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的firmlyadv.坚固地；稳定地19treatv&n.治疗；对待；款待；招待treatmentn.治疗；诊治20applyvt.& vi.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效applicant
3、n.申请人applicationn.申请21braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇气；勇敢1fall ill生病2electric shock触电；电休克3squeeze out榨出；挤出4over and over again反复；多次5in place在适当的位置；适当6a number of若干；许多7put ones hands on找到8first aid急救9make a difference起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待10get burned烧伤教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unl
4、ess it is stuck to the burn.(unless“假如不；除非”引导条件状语从句。if necessary是if it is necessary的省略形式。)1.除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。I wont go to the party .2.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(be doing.when.“正在做这时”。)2.她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。She along the street she heard someone calling her.3.There is no
5、doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.(Theres no doubt that.“毫无疑问”。)3.毫无疑问，中国人民热爱和平，但我们并不惧怕战争。 the Chinese people love peace but we dont fear war.【答案】1.unless Im invited2.was walking；when3.There is no doubt that点释4个考纲单词 aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助小
6、试身手单句语法填空Father Poole walked painfully， the aid of a stick.(朗文辞典)普尔神父拄着一根拐杖痛苦地行走。He aided the police (find)the criminal.他帮助警察搜寻罪犯。 【导学号：47562112】I aided the poor girl in (continue)her study.我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。【答案】withto findcontinuing(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb.对某人进行急救with the a
7、id of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下in aid of为了援助(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth.在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事Be bold and braveand mighty forces will come to your aid.(2015年天津高考阅读理解)要大胆和勇敢强大的力量会来帮助你。 vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的小试身手单句语法填空Perseverance is vital success.坚持是成功的重要条件。As far as I
8、m concerned，it is vital (keep)accurate records.就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。【答案】toto keepbe vital to/for.对是至关重要的It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that.(should do).是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气)Its vital that we(should)carry out the operation immediately.我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。 treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待小试身手单句语法填空Did y
9、ou enjoy the party?Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts.(2015年北京高考单项填空)你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们受到了主人很好的款待。We are treating Mom dinner for her birthday.因为妈妈过生日，我们打算请她吃晚餐。【答案】were treatedto(1)treat sb.for.给某人治病treat sb.to.招待；给买(2)Its my treat./My treat.我请客。链接写作句式升级If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be
10、 saved. (改为省略句) (用过去分词作状语改写句子)【答案】If treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.Treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved. apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效一词多义写出下列句子中apply的词义(2015年陕西高考书面表达)Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. The questions on this part of th
11、e form only apply to married men. The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound. 【答案】申请有效涂；搽(1)apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to致力于；集中精力于apply to.适用于apply(to.)for.(向)申请(2)applicant n.申请人application n.申请；申请书；适用链接写作If you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子) (用
12、过去分词短语作状语改写句子)【答案】Applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.Applied to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.诠释2个核心短语 in place 在适当的位置；适当小试身手短语填空In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put as an incentive for reducing waste.(201
13、5年江苏高考阅读理解)在许多国家，扩展生产商的责任这种理念作为减少垃圾的一种动机正被考虑或已经到位。The doctor advised her to eat more bean products meat which might be harmful to her heart.医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。 【导学号：47562113】【答案】in placein place ofout of place不在适当的位置in place of代替；取代in the first place首先；第一In the first place，with my experience
14、 in teaching for more than ten years，Im qualified for the job.首先，凭借十多年的教学经验，我能胜任这项工作。 make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用小试身手单句语法填空Since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make a (different)(2016年上海高考阅读理解)从那时起，许多科学家认为我们的行为的确有影响。Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywh
15、ere，but I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make difference.我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。【答案】differencea(1)make some/no difference(to.)(对)有/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与)The twins are so alike；its difficult to tel
16、l the difference.这对双胞胎长得太像了；很难分出谁是谁。阐释2个高考句型 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。if necessary是if it is necessary的省略形式；unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”。小试身手连词填空It is so cold that you cant go outside fully covered in thick clothes.(2015年江苏
17、高考单项填空)外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。 【导学号：47562114】Come tomorrow (it is)possible.可能的话就明天来吧。【答案】unlessif(1)unless是连词，相当于if not，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个否定条件状语从句。(2)if necessary状语从句的省略：状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致或者是it，谓语含有动词be时，可以把从句的主语和be省略，即if it is necessaryif necessary。Unless we change the method，we wont be able to succee
18、d.If we dont change the method，we wont be able to succeed.除非我们改变方法，否则我们不会成功。链接写作用省略形式改写下列句子If its convenient，you can come here at any time. ，you can come here at any time.Though he was tired，he still gave the students a lecture. ，he still gave the students a lecture.When I was walking in the street，
19、I came across an old friend of mine.When ，I came across an old friend of mine.【答案】If convenientThough tiredwalking in the street John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when在此句中意为“这时，突然”，相当于at this/that time。小试身手单句语法填空We (discuss)the problem when there was a power f
20、ailure.我们正在讨论那个问题，就在这时停电了。He was about to go out the telephone rang.他正要出去，就在这时电话响了。【答案】were discussingwhenwhen在此句中为并列连词，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中：(1)be doing.when.正在做这时(2)be about to do.when.正打算做这时(3)be just going to do.when.正要做这时(4)had just done.when.刚做了这时(5)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时They ha
21、d just walked three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。 【导学号：47562115】多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型.单句语法填空1Interest is as vital learning as the ability to understand，even more so.2The global warming，if not properly (control)，might lead to more natural disasters.3Wha
22、t is most important is that we should apply theory practice.4Youd better put things back place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.5(2016天津高考完形填空)After years of regular (treat)，she finally became healthy.6In the garden we can find a (various)of plants.7He said (mild)to me that he didnt mean
23、to upset me.8There is no doubt that the new policy will make difference to everyone.9The generous person aided that poor boy (study)abroad. 【导学号：47562116】10I was walking along the street I met my English teacher.【答案】1.to2.controlled3.to4.in 5treatment6.variety7.mildly8.a9.to study10.when.选词填空fall il
24、l；squeeze out；make a difference；in place；over and over again；get burned；put ones hands on1(2016四川高考阅读理解)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to in the lives of others.2Before you leave the office，everything should be put 3My key must be here somewhere，but I cant
25、it at the moment.4Since he ，his daughter has been acting for him in all his affairs.5Ive warned you not to do such silly things.【答案】1.make a difference2.in place3.put my hands on4.fell ill5.over and over again.课文语法填空结合教材文本，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are three types of burns.They are called f
26、irst，second or third degree burns，1. (depend)on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 2. top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two.3. (example)include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4. (touch)a hot pan，stove or iron fo
27、r a moment.Second degree burns affect 5. the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6. take a few weeks 7. (heal)Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8. (cause)by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9. the skin.Examp
28、les include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10. (injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.【答案】1.depending2.the3.Examples4touching5.both6.and7.to heal8.caused9under10.injuries.应用文写作申请信假定你是李华，计划寒假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点(
29、箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith， Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr.Smith，Ive read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a childrens winter camp.Im very interested and I think Im quite qualified for the job.To begin with，Ive gained much experience of working wi
30、th children from my parttime job as a babysitter. More importantly，I can speak English fluently，which will help me work with native teachers from England.I will be available for the work on evenings and weekends and can start working from the end of this term. I would really appreciate it if you cou
31、ld give me this opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua.概要写作细读P38教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(要点1)Anne Slade，mother of three，was badly injured.(要点2)It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.(要点3)John and the nine other Life Savers were awarded.(要点4)