1、Unit 3Life in the future核心词汇1guiden指导；向导；导游vt.指导；指引2lackvt.& vi.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西3switchn.开关；转换vt.转换4greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的5recyclevt.回收利用；再利用6aspectn.方面；层面7desertn.沙漠；荒原8fastenvt.系牢；扎牢9materialn.原料；材料拓展词汇10impressvt.给以印象impressionn.印象；感想；印记impressiveadj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的11constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantlyad
2、v.不断地12previousadj.在前的；早先的previouslyadv.以前地13certainadj.肯定的；有把握的uncertainadj.不确切的，无把握的certaintyn.无疑；肯定14surroundvt.包围，围住surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境15adjustvt.调节；调整adjustmentn.调整；调节16toleratevt.容忍；忍受tolerantadj.忍受的；宽容的tolerancen.忍受；宽容；宽恕17optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的optimismn.乐观主义pessimisticadj
3、.悲观(主义)的18instantadj.立刻的；立即的n.瞬间；片刻instantlyadv.立刻地conj.一就19settlevt.定居；解决settlementn.定居；解决settlern.移民；殖民者20pressn.按；压；印刷；新闻vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫pressuren.压力1take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原3lose sight of.看不见4sweep up打扫；横扫5slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6speed up加速7remind sb.of.使某人想起8be similar
4、to与相似9in all directions四面八方10show sb.around带领某人参观教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(此句为“beadj.to do”结构，不定式作状语。)1.他的理论很难懂。His theory is very hard .2.Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.(Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作原因状语。)2.受到责备，男孩低着头，等着父亲的惩罚。 ，the boy l
5、owered his head，ready for the punishment.3.However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(what引导宾语从句，作reached的宾语，且what在从句中作主语。)3.他们最终到达了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。They finally reached “a lonely island”.4.Exhausted，I slid i
6、nto bed and fell fast asleep.(形容词化的分词exhausted在句中作状语。)4.长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。After the long journey，the three of them went back home， .5.Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.(where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。)5.她处于无望的处境中，在这种情况下我们将密切关注她。Shes in a hopeless si
7、tuation we will keep a very close eye on her.【答案】1.to understand2.Scolded by his father3.what was called4.hungry and tired5.where点释3个考纲单词 tolerate vt.容忍；忍受小试身手用所给动词的适当形式填空In some experts opinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard (tolerate)在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。 【导学号：47562104】I cant tol
8、erate/stand (speak)to your mother in such a rude manner.我不容许(你)用这种无礼的方式跟你母亲说话。【答案】to toleratespeaking(1)tolerate(ones/sb.)doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事(2)tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的(3)与tolerate有相同含义的还有：stand(sb.)doing sth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事bear sb.doing/to do sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事put up with忍受；容忍Instead of blaming the child who
9、had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.并没有责怪那个打碎花瓶的男孩，她给了他一个宽容的微笑让他走了。 lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n缺乏；短缺的东西小试身手单句语法填空To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline，and the lack it affects others.(2015年陕西高考信息匹配)要成为一个守时的人就必须自律，缺乏自律会影响别人。Though (lack)money，his parents managed to send h
10、im to a university.尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。【答案】oflacking(1)lack sth.缺少某物(2)a lack of sth.缺乏某物for lack of sth.因为缺少某物(3)lacking adj.短缺的，缺乏的be lacking in缺少名师点津lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时常与介词of连用。链接写作一句多译他缺乏责任感。He is responsibility. 【答案】lacking inHe lacks responsibility.He is a per
11、son lacking in responsibility. instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的小试身手单句语法填空I couldnt answer her question an instant.我一时无法回答她的问题。The boss wants the job finished (instant)老板要求立刻完成这项工作。【答案】forinstantly(1)(2)instantly adv.立即；马上in an instant(3) 一就链接写作句式升级Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were
12、looking for.(用no sooner.than.改为倒装句) 【答案】No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.诠释3个核心短语 take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起一词多义写出下列句子中take up的词义He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial. I put the telephone down and took up my work again. (朗文辞典)The little
13、 time I had outside of school was taken up with work. Id like to take up your offer of a ride into town. (2015年陕西高考单项填空)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 【答案】拿起继续占用，占据接受接受take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take over接管；获得对的控制或管理take down写下；记下；拆除take in吸收；接纳；领会
14、；欺骗take on呈现；雇用；承担；从事语境助记用take的相关短语完成下面语段At the age of 18, he his fathers company.As a chief manager, he a number of talents, which made his company a new look.At last, his career 18岁时，他接管了父亲的公司。作为总经理，他吸纳了大量人才，这使他的公司呈现新的面貌。最终，他的事业获得成功。【答案】took overtook intake on took off lose sight of. 看不见；忽略；忘记小试身手
15、介词填空Under no circumstances should we lose sight our main objective.在任何情况下，我们都不能忘记我们的宗旨。 the sight of students entering the bicycle shed in two lines neatly，I had a strong sense of achievement.看着学生们排成两排整齐地进入自行车棚，我有一种强烈的成就感。 【导学号：47562105】【答案】ofAt(1)come into sight进入视野内；映入眼帘catch sight of.望见；看到lose on
16、es sight 失明(2)at first sight乍一看at the sight of看到out of sight看不到in/within sight在视野内We stood at the window until their car came into sight.我们站在窗前直到看到他们的车子。 speed up 加快速度小试身手介、副词填空The truck speeded going down the hill.(朗文辞典)卡车在下山时加快了速度。How did the accident come about since he drove a speed of sixty mil
17、es per hour?既然他以每小时60英里的速度开车，那么事故是怎样发生的呢？【答案】upatat high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度with all speed尽快地pick up speed加速The car slowed down at the turning，so I picked up speed to catch up with it.在拐弯的地方那辆车慢下来，于是我加速赶上了它。阐释1个高考句型Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，偷偷爬上
18、床就睡着了。exhausted adj.“筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的”，在此处作状语，表示原因。小试身手单句语法填空Seriously (injure)，some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.因严重受伤，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近的医院。 (cheer)，efficient and warmhearted，they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.他们乐观、能干、热情，总是想方设法使你的旅程顺利、舒服。 【导学号：
19、47562106】表示原因或伴随的形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语，多放在句首或句末，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。Cold and hungry，he stopped working and went home.他又冷又饿，放下工作就回家了。名师点津形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 (help)，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.我们看着那栋房子在我们眼前被毁，很是无助。(helpless说明主语we的状态)The old
20、building burned down as crowds watched (help)在人们无助地观望中那座旧建筑物烧毁了。(helplessly修饰谓语动词watched)【答案】injuredCheerfulHelplesshelplessly链接写作用形容词(短语)作状语改写句子She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied. The boy ran home with fear full of him. 【答案】Happy and satisfied，she suddenly appeared.The boy ran hom
21、e，full of fear.多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型.单句语法填空1I watched the plane go higher and higher until I (lose)sight of it.2Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes all their time.3His first speech as the president made a deep (impress)on his audience.4(2016天津高考阅读表达)I went to a special scho
22、ol I got plenty of extra help.5A lack confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. 【导学号：47562107】6Nobody can tolerate (cheat)in exams，and thats why he has no friend.7I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice instant I picked up the phone.8Id like to bring up my children in healthy (surrou
23、nd)9Schools are under (press)to raise test scores.10We must speed the pace of our reform.【答案】1.lost2.up3.impression4.where5.of6.cheating7.the8.surroundings 9pressure10.up.选词填空lose sight of；remind sb.of.；speed up；sweep up；be similar to；take up；be back on ones feet1To keep healthy，Professor Smith cycl
24、ing as a regular form of exercise after he retired.2After his wifes death it took him two years to 3The child his mother in the supermarket，worried，crying bitterly.4When you the dirt，put the brush away.5Many countries are faced with the problem about how to economic development.【答案】1.took up2.be bac
25、k on his feet3.lost sight of4.have swept up5.speed up. 课文语法填空结合教材文本，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I went into the future because I 1. (win)a prize that gave me a tour.I 2. (suffer)from“time lag”when I left my own time.Wang Ping gave me some green tablets 3. could help me feel less nervous and uncerta
26、in.His 4. (parent)company，5. (call)“Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.The first thing I noticed 6. the poor quality of the air，so my head ached.And I found several 7. (thing)different：a mask to give me enough oxygen；a hovering carriage 8. (drive)by computer；a stra
27、ngelooking house belonging to Wang Pings parents.Here the trees acted 9. walls and provided oxygen for the room；a table，some chairs and a bed rose from under the floor as if 10. magic.【答案】1.had won2.suffered3.which4parents5.called6.was7.things8.driven9as10.by.应用文写作投稿假如你是李华，最近你班同学就“A OneWay Ticket to
28、 Mars(火星)”展开了热烈讨论，下表为简要的讨论结果。请你用英语将本次讨论情况写成一篇80词左右的短文，向校报英文专栏投稿。反对前往旅途危险；环境恶劣 赞成前往开拓新居；减轻地球压力个人看法 注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor， Yours truly，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Editor，Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about whether people should be encouraged to take a one-way ticket
29、to Mars.Some students view taking this journey as crazy，because they think the safety cannot be guaranteed and the terrible environment of the Mars is unsuitable for humans.However，others support the idea，arguing that the earth is now overcrowded and it is a good chance for humans to live on another
30、 planet.Personally，I agree with the second opinion.Besides the exploration for settlement，this is also a journey that probably leads to great scientific discovery.Yours truly，Li Hua.概要写作细读P22教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 It was my first visit to a space station.Described as an enormous round plate，it spi
31、ns slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.(要点1)The guide showed us three stops.In the first stop I saw the thought pad used for sending messages.(要点2)Next stop，we are in the environment area.There is a waste machine which can swallow all the waste available.(要点3)The third stop showed us how the goods are manufactured by robots.(要点4)