1、第一部分必修4 Unit 5.阅读理解(2021年山东模拟卷三)“If you dont behave，Ill call the police” is a lie that parents generally use to get their young children to behave.Parents lies work in the short terns，but a new study led by NTU Singapore suggests that theyre associated with harmful effects when the child becomes an
2、adult.The research team asked 379 Singaporean young adults whether their parents lied to them when they were children. How much they lie to their parents now，and how well they adjust to adulthood challenges.Adults who reported being lied to more as children were more likely to report deceiving their
3、 parents in their adulthood.They also said they faced greater difficulty in meeting psychological and social challenges.Lead author Assistant Professor Setoh Peipei from NTU Singapores School of Social Sciences said，“Parenting by lying can seem to save time especially when the real reasons behind wh
4、y parents want children to do something is complicated to explain.When parents tell children that honesty is the best policy， but display dishonesty by lying, such behaviour can send conflicting messages to their children.Parents dishonesty may eventually break trust and promote dishonesty in childr
5、en.Our research suggests that parenting by lying is a practice that has bad consequences for children when they grow up.Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging childrens feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices a
6、nd problem-solving together, to help children develop good behaviour.”The analysis found that parenting by lying could place children at a greater risk of developing problems that the society disapproves, such as aggression and rule-breaking behaviour.Some limitations of the study include relying on
7、 what young adults report about their past experience of parents lying.“Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic，” suggested Asst Prof Setoh.()1.Why is a parental lie mentioned in the first Paragraph?ATo introduce the topic for discus
8、sion.BTo tell a popular way to educate children.CTo prove the great influence of the police.DTo show the harmful effects of parental lies.()2.The underlined word “deceiving” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “_”AworryingBabusingCdisappointing Dcheating()3.According to the research，which of the
9、 following can parents do?AGive children chances to choose.BForce good behaviour on children.CLet children solve problems alone.DStop children knowing what to expect.()4.What does the last paragraph imply about the study?AIt is quite controversial.BIt is rather meaningless.CIt needs to be perfected.
10、DIt demands honest responses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。新加坡的一项最新的研究发现，父母“撒谎式”育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。1A目的意图题。通读全文可以推断，作者在文章第一段中提及父母在育儿时会普遍使用的一个谎言是为了引出本文要讨论的话题父母“撒谎式”育儿会影响孩子的心理健康，且使得孩子长大后更容易撒谎。故选A项。2D词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容可知，研究小组询问了 379名新加坡年轻人，他们的父母在他们小时候是否欺骗过他们，他们现在对父母撒了多少谎，以及他们如何适应成年后的挑战。那些在孩童时期被欺骗得更多的成年人在成年时期更有可能
11、_父母。由此可以猜测，画线词deceiving意为“欺骗”。故选D项。3A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Parents should be aware of this and consider alternatives to lying, such as acknowledging children s feelings, giving information so children know what to expect, offering choices and problem-solving together”可知，父母应该考虑给孩子提供选择。故选A项。4C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
12、中的“Some limitations of the study include relying on what young adults report about their past experience of parents lying.Future research can explore using more information providers, such as parents, to report on the same topic”可以推断，该研究需要进一步完善。故选C项。.七选五(2020年海南省海口6月大联考)“Click！” Thats the sound of a
13、 seat belt locking in place._1_So I dont drive anywhere until I wear it.Choosing to wear your seat belt is as simple as choosing between life and death.Which one do you choose?Think about it.When you are driving in a car, you may be going 60 MPH or faster.Then somebody ahead of you locks up his or h
14、er brakes.Your car, which was going 60 MPH, has now suddenly stopped.Your body, however, is still going 60 MPH._2_Will it be the windshield or your seat belt? I choose the seat belt._3_ They think that seat belts dont allow them much space to move freely in the car.To them, whats more uncomfortable?
15、 Wearing a seat belt or flying through a windshield?Lets just take a closer look at your choices.If you are not wearing your seat belt, you can hop around the car and slide in and out of your seat easily.You are more likely to die or suffer serious injuries._4_That means you are more likely to walk
16、away unharmed from a car accident.Wearing a seat belt does not always ensure your safety.You can still get hurt or killed while wearing a seat belt._5_You are much less likely to get seriously injured or killed in a car accident.So why not take a safer way?ASome people forget to wear seat belts.BSea
17、t belts save lives and thats a fact.CWhats going to stop your body?DSome people think seat belts are uncomfortable.EIf you are wearing a seat belt, you have to stay in your seat.FIf you dont wear a seat belt, the police will give you a ticket.GBut wearing them has proven to be safer than driving wit
18、hout them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文讲述了我们开车系安全带的重要性。1B根据后句“所以我不系它就不开车去任何地方”可知，B项“安全带能拯救生命，这是事实”，在此和后句构成因果关系。故选B项。2C根据后句的“是挡风玻璃还是安全带？我选择安全带”可知，C项“什么会阻止你的身体？”是后句的问题，后句是C项的答案。故选C项。3D根据后句的“他们认为安全带不允许他们在车里自由移动”可知，D项“有些人认为安全带不舒服”是对后文进行总结，而后句的内容是用来详细说明D项。故选D项。4E根据后句的“这意味着你更有可能在车祸中安然无恙地离开”可知，此处的that应指代E项中的“如果你系上了安全带，你就
19、得待在座位上”。同时后句是E项的结果。故选E项。5G根据前句的“系安全带仍有可能受伤或死亡”和后句的“你就不太可能在车祸中严重受伤或死亡”可知，G项“但事实证明，系安全带比不系安全带开车更安全”在此起着承上启下的作用。选项与上文形成转折关系，下文是对选项所形成的结果的描述。故选G项。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fortune Cookie Friends(2021年山东省潍坊市五县市联考)Jenny frowned (皱眉) as she helped her mother and father set out the cooking s
20、upplies in the shiny steel kitchen.Her family had just moved here from San Francisco, having bought a small restaurant, which was set to open in the next few days.“Moving here was a dumb idea，” Jenny complained mostly to herself“Whats that？” Her mother asked, opening a box and lifting out several po
21、ts.“Nothing，” Jenny mumbled (咕哝)The girl had been angry about the move, but her parents had made the decision and were now too busy getting ready for the grand opening to listen to her complaints.The first few days at her new school hadnt been easy, either.She found it hard to talk to people she did
22、nt know, and it seemed like the students hadnt even noticed her.Jenny sighed and got back to washing dishes.On the day of the grand opening, Jennys parents were all smiles, welcoming customers into the restaurant, brightly decorated in gold and red.Even Jenny was in a good mood as she rushed around,
23、 seating guests, handing out menus, and pouring tall glasses of water.This was a big day for her family.At one of the tables sat a family with two daughters who were about Jennys age.As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class.Jenny ducked her head down so her long hair c
24、overed her face, and she turned away from the table.Jennys mother found her soon after, in the kitchen loading the dishwasher.“Honey, what are you doing back here? We need you out front with the customers.”“Mom, I dont want to be out there.There are kids from school！”“So？” her mother asked.“Thats go
25、od! Go to take them some fortune cookies and say hello！” She said to Jenny, pointing at the fortune cookies paper which read: “Many friends are found with a single注意：续写的词数应为150左右。Jenny absently read the fortune cookie paper._She placed the cookies down, and bravely looked the girls in the eyes._【答案】
26、Jenny_absently_read_the_fortune_cookie_paper. She suddenly realized something.She grabbed a handful of fortune cookies that they gave out after every meal, but first she tore open a wrapper and cracked a cookie open for herself.She popped a sweet, crunchy piece in her mouth.Then, she put a handful o
27、f cookies into a small tray and left the kitchen.Jenny sighed.Mustering up her courage, she approached the table where the twins and their parents were finishing their meal.She_placed_the_cookies_down,_and_bravely_looked_the_girls_in_the_eyes. “Thank you for coming to our restaurant！” Jenny said wit
28、h a smile.“Oh, fortune cookies, I love these！” cried one of the girls, reaching for the tray.The other sister looked at Jennie carefully and her eyes lit up with recognition.Then they introduced themselves to each other.Everyone was very happy and they talked a lot about their school and classmates.Later they made an appointment to hang out together.Jenny tried to downplay the swell of happiness she felt, but she wasnt succeeding.