1、广东省佛山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷共10页, 91小题, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对
2、应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分15分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分, 满分6分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. A. He occupied a parking lot long.B. He forgot his car in the train station.C. He didnt obey the t
3、raffic rules.2. A. Stop driving.B. Refuse to pay the fine.C. Cut down on spending.【答案】1. A 2. C【解析】【原文】M: Oh, Lucy. You just wouldnt believe what Ive done.W: I would. Come on.M: I planned to go to Chicago to visit my friends. I drove down to the subway station on the outskirts of Chicago. I parked m
4、y car near the station and took the train to the city center.W: Well, sounds great.M: So far, so good. I came back out of Chicago and went out of the subway. I noticed there was a paper under the windscreen wiper of my car. Jesus, I was fined!W: You must occupy the parking lot for a long time. You k
5、now the space for car parking in downtown is terribly limited.M: I have to send 200 dollars to the South Police Station for occupying a parking lot. I have to tighten my belt this month. That is a large part of my living cost. W: I will lend you 100 dollars if you dont have enough money.M: Really? I
6、m so appreciative that you give me a hand.Question Why was the man fined?Question What will the man probably do?听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3. A. He will go to a barbecue party.B. He wears a fashionable shirt.C. He needs fashion lessons.4. A. The girl in holey jeans.B. The girl in a white blous
7、e.C. The guy in a Hawaiian shirt.【答案】3. C 4. B【解析】【原文】OK, lets take a look around the shopping mall. Ill tell you whos in fashion and whos not in fashion. Now, theres an example of after-school style. Check out that guy in the orange shirt and the yellow jeans. Are those in fashion? Sure, thats the
8、new look this season! OK. The guy with the short pants needs fashion lessons. His Hawaiian shirt is so out of style. It looks like hes going to the ocean for a barbecue party. This is a shopping mall, not a beach. Now, do you see the girl outside, next to the tree over there? Shes wearing a short sk
9、irt and a pink sweater. Her blouse is white, and that goes with anything. Shes very fashionable and she knows it. This time next year, all the girls will copy her style. Now, heres an example of how not to dress. That girl, in the jeans. Are jeans out? Out? Never! But those jeans have holes in them.
10、 No one wears holey jeans anymore. And the sleeves on her T-shirt are too loose. T-shirts that fit tight to the body are the newest style, not the loose kind.Question What does the speaker say about the guy with short pants?Question Who is in fashion?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5. A. A tower.
11、B. A lake.C. A mountaintop.6. A. Baby eagles.B. Deer eating in the grass.C. Tourists skiing.【答案】5. C 6. B【解析】【原文】M: Its about a three-minute ride up to the top of the mountain. As we pass the two towers, the basket may shake a little. You dont have anything to worry about. Keep your eyes open for th
12、e beautiful scenery.W: Whats that mountain to the left called?M: Mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small points is Mount Brown. Now, if you look up straight ahead, youll see a large eagles nest.W: Are there any baby birds? M: Thats a good question. I havent seen any yet, but we us
13、ually see them around the time of year. Thats John Lake. Its actually a man-made pond that was built over twenty years ago. Since it was built, ducks and geese have returned to the area, not too many, though. Mount Heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest. Oh, loo
14、k, everyone. Two deer are feeding in the grass right below us. Thats a really rare sight! W: Great! So. . .what is there to do besides skiing at the top of the hill at this time of year?M: Well, theres plenty of to do. We have horseback riding, snowmobile tours, and a petting zoo for children.Questi
15、on Where are the speakers going probably?Question What is the unusual sight mentioned by the woman?第二节回答问题（共4小题；第7-9题每小题2分, 第10题3分, 满分9分）听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. _.8. _.9. _.10. _.【答案】7. 3/ Three. 8. (He is) a producer. 9. (He was always too busy) playing in his band. 10. (He is) at the
16、art college.【解析】【原文】Im David. Ive got two brothers. My older brother Steve is the most hard-working of us three brothers. Hes a producer and makes documentary films for television. It sounds exciting, but he works until very late at night, and is always tired. Im a musician. I sometimes write backgr
17、ound music for Steves films. Steve and I both went to university but I didnt spend as much time studying as he did. I was always too busy playing in my band. Tims the youngest in the family, though hes actually taller than either Steve or me. And were certainly not as good-looking as he is. He was t
18、he most popular boy in the school. He never seemed to work very hard but hes not as lazy as I was. Hes at the art college now, and works as a waiter in his spare time. His drawings are really amazing. I think hell be more successful than either of us in the future.Question How many sons do the speak
19、ers parents have?Question What does the speakers older brother do?Question What was the speaker always too busy doing?Question Where is the speakers younger brother now?第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry
20、 Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot b
21、efore availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and h
22、istory at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum ef
23、fort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7miles)Joi
24、n a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike
25、, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.11. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.D. Washington Capital Sites a
26、t Night Bicycle Tour.12. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.13. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.【答案】11.
27、A 12. D 13. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you wi
28、th the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的
29、词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。BTrekking (徒步旅行) 500 miles across Spain is no easy task for anyone, but for the wheelchair user Justin Skeesuck, achieving the dream seemed nearly impossible. However, Ske
30、esucks lifelong best friend, Patrick Gray, simply didnt accept that idea. He said, “Weve done everything together so far. Why dont we have one more adventure?”Thats exactly what he did pushing Skeesuck across northern Spains Camino de Santiago. Though Skeesuck has a muscle disease similar to ALS (肌萎
31、缩侧索硬化) and high blood pressure, he first got the idea to go on the journey after he watched a travel show about the trail. He said, “I knew immediately since my heart was just telling me, You need to do this.”With Gray on board and the blessings of their family, the two best friends from Idaho set o
32、ff to make Skeesucks dream of going for the journey a reality. However, neither Gray nor Skeesuck realized how physically and emotionally arduous the trip would be. Not only did they have a strict time limit about six weeks to get from start to finish, but they also faced extremely difficult obstacl
33、es (障碍). With Gray pushing Skeesuck in a three-wheel wheelchair, the pair crossed mountains, rivers and a desert. “Ive never been that physically exhausted in my entire life,” Gray said. The pair came across countless kind people during their trip who were eager to help them finish their journey, bu
34、t they refused their help with gentle words. 34 days later, the two best friends finished their journey, realizing a dream that helped them learn about themselves and others. “The adventure has taught me for sure that when you do something with faith, and never give up, amazing things can really hap
35、pen,” Skeesuck said.Gray recorded their incredible trip in a book “Ill Push You: A Journey of 500 Miles, Two Best Friends and One Wheelchair”, which would be published soon. Skeesuck and Gray are also working on a childrens book that will tell the story of their adventure. They hope that the book wi
36、ll give kids strength when they deal with difficulties.14. What can we learn about Patrick Gray from Paragraph 1?A. He is a wheelchair user.B. He has been to Spain several times before.C. He wanted to challenge what was thought impossible.D. He didnt think trekking 500 miles was an adventure.15. Wha
37、t does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Relaxing.B. Disappointing.C. Challenging.D. Satisfying.16. What can we infer about the pairs journey from Paragraph 3?A. They set off on foot.B. They finished it ahead of time.C. They received a lot of help.D. They met with no difficulties.
38、17. Why did the two friends write a childrens book on that journey?A. To encourage kids to face difficulties bravely.B. To earn some money by selling books.C. To persuade kids to take a trip to Spain.D. To show kids the beautiful natural scenery.【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Skeesuck患有类
39、似肌萎缩侧索硬化，他最好的朋友Gray推着他徒步旅行500英里，完成了跨越西班牙的一次冒险。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Trekking（徒步旅行）500 miles across Spainseemed nearly impossible”以及后面Gray说的话中的“Why dont we have one more adventure”可知，Gray打算挑战别人认为不可能的事情。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“Not only did they have a strict time limitbut they also faced extremely diffic
40、ult obstacles （障碍）”可知，他们不仅有严格的时限，而且还面临着极其困难的障碍。由此推断，他们的行程非常 “艰巨，费力”，与C项意思相近。故选C。【16题详解】推理判断题。从第三段第三句中的“Not only did they have a strict time limit about six weeks to get from start to finish”以及第三段倒数第二句中的“34 days later，the two best friends finished their journey”可推知，他们原定6周完成这次旅行。但是34天后，他们就完成了行程。因此他们提前
41、完成了那次旅行。B选项正确。【17题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“They hope thatwhen they deal with difficulties”可知，Skeesuck和Gray写儿童书籍是为了鼓励孩子们勇敢地面对困难。A选项正确。【点睛】根据语境来推测词义。语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如在第二小题中，考生可以根据画线词后面的语境推断出其词义。CYou may ride on your bicycle i
42、n a rush to get to school every morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. Although they all have their problems, many cit
43、ies also have a type of transport that has become a cultural icon (文化标识). In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the “underground”, also called the “Tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and it is the pride of many Londoners. Wi
44、th 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the Tube is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a Tube station.New York is famous for its Yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesnt t
45、ake you everywhere. Stopping a cab is easy, just stick out your arm like what you do in any city. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco
46、. Although once damaged by a serious earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit youd better rent a car. The citys public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to ge
47、t across town by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre. Thats why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.18. How will you travel if you have a chance to Londo
48、n and want to avoid the traffic jam?A. Riding a vehicle.B. Taking a taxi.C. Taking the subway.D. Renting a car.19. Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?A. Noisy vehicles.B. Cable cars.C. The subway.D. Yellow cabs.20. Which of the following is not the reason why pe
49、ople in Los Angeles like their private cars?A. The public transportation is terrible.B. It is not expensive to take a private car.C. The underground railway covers a small part of the city center.D. People have to spend hours getting across Los Angeles by bus.21. The passage is mainly about _.A. how
50、 different the big cities areB. how to avoid the traffic jams in big citiesC. why London has the oldest and most complicated subwayD. why people call New York the Big Apple【答案】18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界上所有的大城市现在都存在交通堵塞问题。为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段In Lond
51、on, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the “underground”, also called the “Tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and it is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city, the Tube is normally the quickest a
52、nd easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a Tube station.可知在伦敦，为了避开地面上的交通，人们使用“underground”，也被称为“Tube”。伦敦拥有世界上最古老、最复杂的地铁系统，是许多伦敦人的骄傲。地铁拥有12条线路和275个车站，通常是游览伦敦最便捷的方式。在伦敦，你永远都离地铁站不远。由此可知，如果你有机会去伦敦，想避开交通堵塞，你应该乘坐地铁旅行。故选C。19题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句New York is famous for its Yell
53、ow cabs.(纽约以它的黄色出租车而闻名)以及最后一段第一句But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles.(但在洛杉矶却没有这样的标志)由此可知，黄色出租车已经成为了纽约的文化标志。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit youd better rent a car. The citys public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across to
54、wn by bus. The subway covers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre. Thats why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.可知但在洛杉矶却没有这样的标志。如果你来参观洛杉矶，你最好租一辆车。这个城市的公共交通很糟糕。乘公共汽车穿过市区要花好几个小时。
55、地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。轻轨线只在长滩酒店区和市中心之间运行。这就是为什么洛杉矶人比世界上任何其他人都更喜欢私家车的原因。由此可知，B选项“乘私家车不贵”不是洛杉矶人喜欢私家车的原因。故选B。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. Although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of transport that has become
56、 a cultural icon (文化标识).可知不管你在哪里，现在世界上所有的大城市都有交通堵塞。虽然它们都有自己的问题，但许多城市也有一种已经成为文化标志的交通方式。结合文章主要说明了世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通堵塞问题。为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。由此可知，文章主要是关于大城市如何避免交通堵塞的。故选B。DScientists are using robots to study the health of waters in and around Venice, Italy. The robots are designed to act l
57、ike fish, other underwater creatures and plants. The scientists are working with several universities and research centers as part of a group called subCULTron. The European Union gives money to the project as part of its Horizon 2020 program whose aim is to take great ideas from the lab to the mark
58、et and support science and innovation (创新) in Europe. The scientists want to use the artificial intelligence of the robots to help humans understand what is happening under the water of the Venice lagoon (潟湖).SubCULTron, a collective artificial intelligence project, plans to create the biggest shoal
59、 (鱼群) of robot fish in the world. The projects aim is to improve knowledge of the seabed and try to turn human abilities into hi-tech items.Alexandre Campo, a computer scientist, says the scientists have looked at the way animals learn to work in groups to understand how robots can learn to work tog
60、ether. The subCULTron project wants its robots to learn to work together so they can watch out for changes and new problems in the water.One problem the researchers had in the beginning was how the robots would communicate with each other. Wi-Fi and GPS equipment dont work underwater. Instead，the ro
61、bots can use sonar (声呐) and an electric field.Another problem was charging batteries. The robots come up to the waters surface and stay near a boat or a power station to charge without any electrical cables. Besides, how to be water- proof, especially for some key pads of the robots, was really toug
62、h. Fortunately, a special mixture has been created to be pinned on the robot, which successfully stands the test of water.The health state of the lagoon is pretty good. There are no industrial polluters, and the city now has a modem sewer (污水管) system. Its not like before when all the waste flushed
63、directly into the water. The robots in Venice will continue their work until 2019. The subCULTron project hopes they develop into “an artificial society underneath the water surface” that serves “a human society above the water”.22. What can we learn about the project in Paragraph 1?A. Its researche
64、rs arc all from universities.B. The European Union has financially supported it.C. It uses robots to clean the waters in and around Venice.D. It is aimed to support science and innovation worldwide.23. What can we infer according to Alexandre Campo?A. Scientists have got an idea for robots from the
65、animals.B. The robots are working separately to perform their tasks.C. SubCULTron is to turn human abilities into hi-tech items.D. The health state of the lagoon has greatly improved recently.24. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refers to “ ”.A. scientistsB. animalsC. robots
66、D. humans25. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?A. Robots are coining into our cities soon.B. Animals can tell us how to clean the water.C. Waters in Venice have been greatly cleaned.D. Robot fish watch out for the waters in Venice.【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍
67、了科学家使用仿生鱼观察威尼斯极其周围水域的水质情况，这是欧洲Horizon 2020计划的一部分。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The European Union gives money to the project as part of its Horizon 2020 program whose aim is to take great ideas from the lab to the market and support science and innovation (创新) in Europe.（欧盟把钱交给作为Horizon 2020项目的一部分的一个项目,这个项目的目的是
68、在欧洲把好的想法从实验室带到市场上，支持科学和创新。）可知欧盟出资支持这一项目。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Alexandre Campo, a computer scientist, says the scientists have looked at the way animals learn to work in groups to understand how robots can learn to work together.（计算机科学家亚历山大坎波(Alexandre Campo)表示，科学家们通过观察动物学会集体工作的方式，来了解机器人如何学会一起工作。）可推断
69、，科学家是通过研究动物来了解机器人的工作原理的。故选A。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句The robots in Venice will continue their work until 2019.（威尼斯的机器人将继续工作到2019年。）以及划线句句意：subCULTron项目希望它们能发展成为一个在水面下的人工社会，为水面上的人类社会服务，因此推断they 指robots。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句Scientists are using robots to study the health of waters in and around Venice, It
70、aly. The robots are designed to act like fish, other underwater creatures and plants. The scientists are working with several universities and research centers as part of a group called subCULTron.（科学家们正在使用机器人研究意大利威尼斯及其周边水域的健康状况。这些机器人被设计成鱼、其他水下生物和植物的样子。科学家们与几所大学和研究中心合作，组成了一个名为subCULTron的组织。）可知文章主要介绍
71、了在意大利机器鱼监测水域。故选D。第二节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Being prepared and knowing the right things you have to do during the flood will give you greater chance to be safe and survive. You can have something following in mind._26_Finding out how long the flood is expect
72、ed to last will guide you in the proper measures and prevention you have to do. So do listen to the weather report. Dont pay attention to rumors(谣言).Prepare and keep necessary supplies that will be usable and will last long enough,Make sure that necessary items during the flood are ready. _27_They a
73、re candles, radio, extra batteries, cash, phones, medicines, extra food, emergency cooking equipment, and bottled water, as water service may be cut off.Know the emergency(紧急情况) numbers in your place,In case of emergency conditions where you need further help, you will be able to ask for help. _28_S
74、tay in a safe place._29_If your house is well-built and wont be affected by flood, then it may be the best place to be during a storm. Be aware of the flood signal in your place to help you decide on where to stay and react to the condition. The flood often comes with the strong wind so board up and
75、 close windows. _30_A. Know about the latest weather conditions in your area.B. Well keep you updated with weather information all day.C. Important items to prepare for that will help you survive.D. You can dial 911or communicate with the right department.E. Do check everything that might be blown a
76、way or turn loose.F. Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves.G. Run down to the sea as quickly as possible even if further flooding is likely to occur.【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. F 30. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。做好准备并知道在洪水中你必须做的正确的事情将会给你带来更大安全并生存的机会。文章介绍了一些要记住的事情。【26题详解】此空是小标题。根据下文：所
77、以一定要听天气预报。可知，A选择项Know about the latest weather conditions in your area.(了解你所在地区的最新天气情况。)符合上下文语境。故选A。【27题详解】根据上句：确保洪水期间的必要物品准备好了。再根据空格下句：它们是蜡烛、收音机、备用电池、现金、电话、药品、额外食品、紧急烹饪设备和瓶装水，因为水服务可能会被切断。由此可知，C选择项Important items to prepare for that will help you survive.(重要的东西要做好准备，这将有助于你的生存。) 符合上下文语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据
78、上文：在需要进一步帮助的紧急情况下，你将能够寻求帮助。可知，D选择项You can dial 911or communicate with the right department.(你可以拨打报警电话，或者与正确的部门联系。) 符合上下文语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据下文：如果你的房子建得很好，不会受到洪水的影响，那么它可能是暴风雨中最好的地方。可知，F选择项Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves.(远离那些可能被风暴冲走的低洼地带。) 符合上下文语境。故选F。【30题详解】根据上句：洪水
79、通常伴随着强风而来，所以用挡板围住和关闭窗户。可知，E选择项Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves.(要检查所有可能被吹走或变松的东西。) 符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分：语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He i
80、s not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets _31_ him, especially those who are _32_.For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he get that _33_? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But hes _34_. His briefcase always has some g
81、loves(手套).In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not _35_ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk(人行道) and _36_ the street. He looks around at _37_. He stops when he _38_ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he _39_, looking for more people with cold _40_.On winter days, Mr. Greenbe
82、rg _41_ gloves. During the rest of the year, he _42_ gloves. People who have heard about him _43_ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment(公寓).Mr. Greenberg _44_ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and _45_ his behavior(行为). But people who dont know him are sometimes _46
83、_ him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them _47_.It runs in the _48_. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the _49_. A pair of gloves may be a _50_ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.31. A. know aboutB. le
84、arn fromC. cheer forD. look after32. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor33. A. jobB. nameC. chanceD. message34. A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious35. A. actB. soundC. feelD. dress36. A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off(不接近)37. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights38. A. helps
85、B. choosesC. greetsD. sees39. A. holds upB. hangs out(闲逛)C. moves onD. turns around40. A. handsB. earsC. facesD. eyes41. A. searches forB. stores up(储存起来)C. gives away(赠送、分发)D. puts on42. A. borrowsB. sellsC. returnsD. buys43. A. callB. sendC. lendD. show44. A. delayed(推迟)B. rememberedC. beganD. enj
86、oyed45. A. understandB. dislikeC. studyD. excuse46. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by47. A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy48. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company49. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold50. A. smallB. usefulC. delightful(高兴的)D. comforting【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34.
87、B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在冬天，格林伯格的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到吃惊他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让人更快乐。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那些穷人。A. know about知道，了解；B. learn from向学习；C. cheer f
88、or为欢呼；D. look after照顾。根据第五段中Now, many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，街上的人都知道格林伯格。故选A项。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：他在体育和艺术方面并不出名，但街上的人都知道他，特别是那些穷人。A. old老的；B. busy繁忙的；C. kind善良的；D. poor贫穷的。根据最后一段中Michaels father always helped the poor可知，格林伯格帮助的是那些穷人。故选D项。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他是怎么得到这个名字的。A. job工作；B.
89、 name名字；C. chance机会；D. message信息。根据上一句he is “Gloves” Greenberg可知，格林伯格被称为“手套”格林伯格，所以本句在问格林伯格是怎么得到这个名字的。故选B项。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：但他与众不同。A. calm平静的；B. different不同的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. curious好奇的。根据下一句His briefcase always has some gloves(手套).可知，格林伯格与众不同。故B选项。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生与其
90、他纽约人做事风格不同，这些人通常是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。A. act做事；B. sound听起来；C. feel感觉；D. dress给穿衣服。根据下文He looks around at _7_.可知，格林伯格先生会留意周围的人，这与其他纽约人做事风格不同。故选A项。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生不像其他纽约人那样，这些人通常是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去。A. cross over胯下运球；B. drive along沿行驶；C. hurry down沿着急忙下去；D. keep off不接近。根据look at the sidewa
91、lk (人行道)可知，其他人只是看着人行道，匆忙沿着街道走去，从不留心周围的人。故选C项。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：他会留意周围人。A. cars汽车；B. people人；C. street numbers街道号码；D. traffic lights交通灯。根据下文someone可知，格林伯格留意周围的人。故选B项。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：当他看到有人没有戴手套时，他就停下来。A. helps帮助；B. chooses选择；C. greets问候；D. sees看见。格林伯格停下里赠别人手套，是当他看到别人没带手套才这么做的。故选D项。
92、【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A. holds up举起；B. hangs out闲逛；C. moves on继续前进；D. turns around转身。根据下文looking for more people可知，格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。故选C项。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他会给他们一双手套，然后他继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人。A. hands手；B. ears耳朵；C. faces脸；D. eyes眼睛。格林伯格继续去寻找更多的手冰凉的人，也就是因故没有带手套而导致手冰凉的人。故选A项。
93、【41题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。A. searches for搜寻；B. stores up储存起来；C. gives away赠送；D. puts on穿上。根据上文中的gives可知，在冬天，格林伯格先生赠给别人手套。故选C项。【42题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在一年剩下的时间里，他去买手套。A. borrows借；B. sells卖；C. returns返回；D. buys买。除了冬季，格林伯格就去买手套，以备冬天送给需要的人。故选D项。【43题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：听说过他的人都主动寄送给他手套，他家里有
94、很多手套。A. call打电话；B. send邮寄；C. lend借；D. show展示。手套除了自己买的，还有一部分是其他人寄送过来的。故选B项。【44题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。A. delayed延期；B. remembered记得；C. began开始；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文21 years ago可知，格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。故选C项。【45题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解他的行为。A. understand明白；B. dislike不喜欢；C. study学习；D.
95、 excuse原谅。根据Now, many poor New Yorkers know him.可知，现在，许多贫穷的纽约人知道他，理解格林伯格的行为。故选A项。【46题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但不认识他的人有时会对他感到惊讶。A. sorry for对抱歉；B. satisfied with对满意；C. proud of以为自豪；D. surprised by对感到吃惊。根据常识可以判断，不认识格林伯格的人会对这样的行为和这样的人感到惊讶。故选D项。【47题详解】本题考查语境判断之同根词复现。句意：他们没有意识到他只是想让他们快乐。A. smart聪明的；B. rich富有的
96、；C. special特别的；D. happy幸福的。根据最后一段中it made everyone happier可知，格林伯格先生只是想让他人快乐。故选D项。【48题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这是他家的传统。A. city城市；B. family家庭；C. neighborhood邻居；D. company公司。根据下一句中Michaels father always helped the poor可知，帮助别人是格林伯格家的传统。故选B项。【49题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：迈克尔也有同感。A. honor荣誉；B. pain疼痛；C. sa
97、me相同；D. cold寒冷。帮助别人是格林伯格家族的传统，且都会感到快乐。故选C项。【50题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：一副手套可能是一件小东西，但在冬天却可以产生很大的影响。A. small小的；B. useful有用的；C. delightful令人高兴的；D. comforting令人欣慰的。根据a big difference可知，small对应big。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, you
98、r parents came from another, and you are now living in a _51_ (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term “third-culture kid”_52_ (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon (现象) while _53_ (research) North American childre
99、n living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from _54_ (they) intercultural experiences and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many _55_ (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings.
100、 Also, they often find it hard _56_ (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often_57_ (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country _58_ he was born. He didnt
101、 know anything about current TV shows _59_ popular movies. And he didnt share the same values _60_other teens of his age.【答案】51. totally 52. was used 53. researching 54. their 55. difficulties 56. to develop 57. easier 58. where 59. or 60. as【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“第三文化的孩子”以及这些孩子有什么优势，会遇到哪些生活上的困难。【51题详
102、解】考查副词。句意：你是在一种文化中长大，你的父母来自于另一种文化，你现在生活在一个完全不同的国家？分析句子可知，空格后单词different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，前面应用副词修饰，total意为“完全的”，形容词词性，副词形式为totally，意为“完全，全部地”，a totally different country意为“一个完全不同的国家”，符合句意。故填totally。52题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：“第三文化的孩子”这个术语在20世纪60年代第一次被Dr. Ruth使用。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子中的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，the term和use之间
103、为逻辑上的被动关系，即术语被使用，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他”，the term为可数名词单数形式，与was连用，use意为“使用”，动词词性，过去分词为used。故填was used。【53题详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：当研究居住在印度的北美儿童时，她第一次遇到这种现象。分析句子可知，本句为while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，research意为“研究”，动词词性，research的动作是主句主语she发出的，当while引导的从句主语和主句主语是同一个人或物时，且从句含有be动词，while引导的从句
104、中的主语和be动词可以同时省略，从句完整形式为while she was researching North American children living in India，可省略she was。故填researching。【54题详解】考查代词。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子从他们的跨文化经历中受益，他们经常取得优异的学习成绩。分析句子可知，they意为“他们”，为人称代词主格形式，experiences为experience的复数形式，意为“经历”，名词词性，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，句中表示他们的跨文化经历，符合句意。故填their。【55
105、题详解】考查名词。句意：然而这一现象可能带来许多困难。分析句子可知，difficulty意为“困难”，为可数名词，空格前many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties，句中表示许多困难，符合句意。故填difficulties。【56题详解】考查固定句型。句意：他们经常发现很难建立新的友谊。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型find it + adj. + to do sth.，意为“发现做某事是的”，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语，develop意为“发展”，动词词性，句中表示建立新的友情，to后接动词原形。故填to deve
106、lop。【57题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，对于一个第三文化的孩子来说，移居到一个新的国家往往比回到自己的祖国容易的多。分析句子可知，easy意为“容易的”，形容词词性，根据句意及句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”的难易进行比较，故应用比较级，easy的比较级为easier，意为“更容易的”，符合句意。故填easier。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，在澳大利亚生活多年后，路易斯终于回到了他出生的国家。根据句意及句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为the country，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填whe
107、re。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：他对现在的电视节目和流行电影一无所知。分析句子可知，句中表示他对电视节目“和”流行电影一无所知，根据didnt know可知句子为否定句，否定句中表并列用or。故填or。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他和其他同龄人的价值观不一样。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the same+名词+as”，意为“和一样”，句中指和其他同龄人的价值观不一样，符合句意。故填as。第四部分：词汇与句子结构（共两节满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）根据句意填入适当形式的词, 首字母或中文已给出, 请在答卷上写出完整的单词。61. A frien
108、d in need is a friend i_.（根据首字母补全句子）【答案】indeed【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：患难见真情。根据句意可知，副词indeed表示“确实，真正地”的意思，在句中作状语。故填indeed。62. Men d_ from beasts in that they can think and speak. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】differ【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：人与野兽的不同之处在于人会思考和说话。根据单词首字母以及句意“不同于”，可知应填动词differ，作谓语，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为men，故谓语动词用原形。故填dif
109、fer。63. The weather forecast is not always r_. Yesterday it said that it was going to rain today, but look at the sun! Its shining brightly. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：天气预报并不总是可靠的。昨天说今天会下雨，但看看太阳！阳光明媚。空格后提到天气预报说下雨但却阳光明媚，由此可推断出天气预报并不总是可靠的，reliable意为“可依靠的，可信赖的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填reliable
110、。64. Hes a good teacher, and he does have much p_ with the slower pupils. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】patience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他是个好老师，他对学得慢的学生确实很有耐心。根据句意以及空格前的much可知，此处填入不可数名词patience(耐心)做动词have的宾语。故填patience。65. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the p_ of local rivers. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】pollution【解析
111、】【详解】考查名词。句意：工厂废水是当地河流污染的主要原因。分析句子可知，the p_ of local rivers为of的名词所有格，故空格处应填名词。根据句意可知，废水应该是“污染”的原因，pollution意为“污染”，名词词性，the pollution of local rivers意为“当地河流的污染”，符合句意。故填pollution。66. My uncle asked me to pick him up at the airport because he had a lot of l_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】luggage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我叔叔让我去
112、机场接他，因为他有很多行李。根据句意可知，此处填入名词luggage(行李)做动词had的宾语，且luggage为不可数名词。故填luggage。67. Usually, during the National Day holiday, some famous tourist a_ will be crowded with people. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】attractions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：通常，国庆长假期间，一些著名的旅游胜地会挤满了人。根据句意和所缺单词首字母可知，attraction意为“吸引，有吸引力的事”，为可数名词，tourist attractio
113、n意为“旅游胜地”，符合句意，空格前some意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式，attraction的复数形式为attractions，句中指一些旅游景点。故填attractions。68. What color does she like? She has a _ (偏爱) for blue.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她喜欢什么颜色。她更偏爱于蓝色。根据汉语提示以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处填入名词preference(偏爱)做has的宾语。故填preference。69. A workaholic is someone who is
114、_ (沉迷于) to his work. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：工作狂就是对工作上瘾的人。根据汉语提示可知，填入形容词addicted(沉迷的)，构成固定搭配be addicted to(沉迷于)。故填addicted。70. The Yangtze River is Chinas lifeline, which _ (流) through ten provinces, covering an area of 1.8 million km. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】flows【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：长江是中国的生命线，流
115、经十个省，流域面积达180万平方公里。分析句子可知，flow意为“流”，动词词性，句子描述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句为which引导的定语从句，先行词为The Yangtze River，在从句中作主语，为专有名词，故应用flow的第三人称单数形式flows。故填flows。71. Please always remember, _ (身体的) health overweighs your grades. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】physical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：请永远记住，身体健康比成绩重要。根据汉语提示“身体的”，可知应填形容词phys
116、ical，作定语修饰后文名词health。故填physical。72. In the lab, one student performs the experiment, while his partner _ (观察). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】observes【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在实验室里，一个学生在做实验，他的搭档在观察。根据汉语提示可知，填入动词observe(观察)补全句意。根据performs可知，while后的句子也要用一般现在时。主语his partner是单数，谓语也要用单数，并且跟谓语动词observe是主动关系。故填observes。73. He could
117、nt sleep because the bed was so _ (不舒服). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】uncomfortable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。根据汉语提示，填入形容词uncomfortable(不舒服的)来做系动词was的表语。故填uncomfortable。74. The _ (争论) seemed to be about who was going to do more housework. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：争论似乎是关于谁该多做家务。根据汉语提示“争论”，以及上文定冠词th
118、e，可知应填名词arguement，作主语。故填argument。75. Theres no point buying him expensive wines he doesnt _ (欣赏) them. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：给他买昂贵的葡萄酒没有意义，他不会欣赏它们。根据汉语提示，填入动词appreciate(欣赏)做句子的谓语，又因为前有助动词doesnt，这里填动词原形。故填appreciate。第二节句子结构（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下列各小题, 根据括号内的汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子76.
119、A lion _ (逃脱) its cage and caused much alarm among citizens last month. (from) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】escaped from【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：上个月，一头狮子从笼子里逃了出来，引起了市民的极大恐慌。根据汉语提示“逃脱”可知短语为escape from；结合后文caused可知应用一般过去时。故填escaped from。77. If we dont protect natural resources, one day we _ (用光) them. (of) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【
120、答案】will run out of【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：如果我们不保护自然资源，总有一天我们会用完的。根据提示，填入短语run out of(用完)补全句意。在真实的if条件句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以这里主句需要用一般将来时，主语we和谓语run out of是主动关系。故填will run out of。78. The telephone system _ (失灵了) and I cant use it now. (down) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】has broken down【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：电话系统失灵了，我现
121、在用不了它。根据汉语提示可知，填入不及物动词词组break down(崩溃、坏掉)补全句意。根据下文“I cant use it now”，以及现在完成时的定义过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。可知，电话坏了，发生在过去对现在造成了影响，所以需要用现在完成时。主语the telephone是单数，谓语也要用单数，且和谓语为主动关系。故填has broken down。79. Some people blamed Harry when he got into trouble, but Joe _ (支持) him. (by) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答
122、案】stood by【解析】【详解】考查考查时态和固定搭配。句意：Harry遇到麻烦时，有些人责备他，但Joe支持他。根据汉语提示，填入动词短语stand by(支持)补全句意。根据上文的blamed可知，此处需要用一般过去时。主语Joe和谓语动词stand by是主动关系。故填stood by。80. Hundreds of thousands of people have lost their lives toCOVID-19since the epidemic first_ (爆发). (out) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】brokeout【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：
123、自从疫情爆发以来，成千上万的人死于COVID-19。分析句子可知，本句为since引导的时间状语从句，疫情爆发是过去发生的事，故从句用一般过去时。根据句意和汉语提示可知，句中涉及固定短语break out，意为“爆发（战争、战斗或疾病）”，符合句意，一般过去时中动词要用过去式，break的过去式为broke。故填brokeout。81. You can _ (计算出) the answer by adding all the numbers. (out) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】work out/ figure out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你可以通过把所有的数字加起来算出
124、答案。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语work out，意为“计算出”，在句中作谓语，表示计算出答案，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故可填work out。也可用固定短语figure out，意为“计算出，想出”，同样在句中作谓语，放在情态动词can后用原形。故填work out/ figure out。82. I _ (对感到厌倦) talking to you. You never listen to me. (of) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】am tired of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我厌倦了和你说话。你从来不听我的。根据汉语提示，填入词组be tired o
125、f(对感到厌倦) 满足句意。又根据下文listen可知，需要使用一般现在时，主语为I。故填am tired of。83. Great changes _ (发生巨大的变化) in Foshan so far. (take) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】have taken place【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定词组。句意：到目前为止，佛山发生了巨大的变化。根据so far可知，句子需要使用现在完成时。根据汉语提示，填入take place(发生)补全句意。take place为不及物动词词组，所以没有被动。句子主语是复数，谓语也要用复数。故填have taken place。84. In
126、 the past two years, the number of students of the school _ (上升) by 30%. (up) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】has gone up【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：在过去两年里，这所学校的学生人数增加了30%。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语go up，意为“上升，上涨”。根据句中In the past two years（在过去两年里）可知，“上升”的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并对现在造成了“学生人数增加了30%”的结果，故句子应用现在完成时，句式为“主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他”。句子主语
127、为the number of students of the school，the number of意为“的数量”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故用has，go的过去分词为gone。故填has gone up。85. How can you _ (使他们相信) the advantages of solar cars? (of) （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】persuade them of /convince them of【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你如何让他们相信太阳能汽车的优点？根据汉语提示以及括号中的of可知，此处填入动词短语persuade sb. of
128、 sth.或者convince sb. of sth.(使某人相信)符合句意。空格前有情态动词can，并且主语you和谓语动词为主动关系，所以此处需要用动词原型。故填persuade them of /convince them of。注意：以下各小题为课文原文填空, 请将正确答案写在答卷的相应位置。(1) Its black eyes, _ _ _ _ the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the vegetable. (2) Eric _ _ again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14
129、made it to Greenland. (3) All at once, the sky _ _ _ dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. (4) Both teams organized food bases _ _ _ their journeys the next year. (5) They were _ _ this would help to save energy reduce pollution and provide free public transport.第五部分：写作(
130、共一节；满分20分)书面表达(满分20分)86. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.自我介绍；2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；3.需要提前做的准备工作。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,It is my honor to introduce myself to you. Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Stude
131、nt Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows：Well have a wonderful and well-organized trip, not far from the downtown. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of t
132、he meeting time, 8 oclock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. Remember not to take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Also, youd bette
133、r wear a pair of sports shoes.Looking forward to seeing you. I believe well have a good day.Yours SincerelyLi Hua【解析】试题分析：这篇作文要求我们根据所给信息写一封电子邮件。内容包括：自我介绍；出游时间、目的地等信息；需要提前做的准备工作。写作时，我们可以根据需要将这些信息进行整理和安排，使文章的意思衔接更自然。文中所使用的词汇和句型，是学生们比较熟悉的，所以将平时的积累发挥出来就可以。当然我们要尽量使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯，更出彩。写作亮点：这是一篇非常优秀的作文，短文中作者按照题目的要求条理清楚，结构清晰，要点全面。而且作者在写作时，并不是完全按照题目中给出的顺序，逐句翻译的，而是将这些信息进行了整合，让意思关联紧密的放在一起表达。短文中的语言合乎英语的表达规范，而且作者还使用了一些较好的词汇和句式，增强了文章的连贯性。如：动词不定式和动词-ing形式的使用，被动结构，状语从句,宾语从句和一些好的短语act as, be amazed at, in terms of, look forward to等等。考点：应用文作文