1、课时训练59连词及状语从句一、用适当的状语从句的引导词填空。1I didnt realize how special my mother was I became an adult.答案until2The thief stole the old mans purse and walked away calmly, he didnt do anything wrong.答案as if/though3The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life.答案in order that/so tha
2、t4No sooner had he finished his speech the students started cheering.答案than5The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest.答案even if/though/although6Hard my brother studied, he wasnt qualified enough for a good university.答案as7Please arrange an
3、 interview with the manager tomorrow, or it is convenient to him.答案whenever8To such a degree was he excited he couldnt sleep last night.答案that9Failure can make a positive contribution to your life you learn to use it.答案once/if10He was so worried sweat began to pour down his face.答案that二、请改正下列状语从句的错误
4、引导词。每句一处错误。1The old man always enjoys swimming as though the weather is rough.答案as thougheven though或去掉as2If they go or stay, it makes no odds.答案IfWhether3He placed a marker wherever the ball had landed.答案whereverwhere4He looked disgustingly healthy while he got back from the Bahamas.答案whilewhen5In
5、order whether every student might understand it, the teacher explained that passage again and again.答案whetherthat6I find it hard to work at home because of there are too many distractions.答案去掉of7Whatever cold it was, he never stopped taking outdoor exercise.答案WhateverHowever8Now when the problem has
6、 been identified, appropriate action can be taken.答案whenthat9You must attend the meeting if it is inconvenient to you.答案ifunless10No matter what hard he tried, he could not change her mind.答案whathow三、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1Whats your plan for this summer vacation?Ill take an express train to Dalian
7、 for my holiday .(immediately)这个暑假你的计划是什么？学校一放假我就坐特快列车到大连去度假。答案immediately school ends2 ，they began to study attentively.(the moment)学生们一走进教室就开始认真学习。答案The moment the students came into the classroom3They flew there to attend the opening ceremony.(in order that)他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。答案in order that they
8、might be in time4 your determination，you should act.(now that)你既然表示了决心，就应该见之于行动。答案Now that you have expressed5 ，there will be no going back.(once)他一旦作出决定，就没法回头了。答案Once his decision is made6Does your father smoke?No，its two years .(since)你爸爸抽烟吗？不抽，他已经戒烟两年了。答案since he smoked7The world is full of wonde
9、rs， .(only if)只有睁开双眼去看，我们才会发现这个世界充满了奇迹。答案only if we open our eyes to see it8He is very careful and always leaves things .(where)他非常谨慎，总是把东西放在能很容易再次找到的地方。答案where he can find them easily again9 we may meet in our life，we should face it bravely.(however)不管在生活中我们可能遇到多大的挑战，我们都应该勇敢面对。答案However great a cha
10、llenge10Hardly had I caught sight of my friend though I hadnt seen him for 10 years.(when)虽然10年没见我的朋友了，但我一眼就认出他了。答案when I recognized him四、高考原题单项填空1 the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. WhenC. Even though D. In case答案C解析考查状语从句。句意为：尽管森林公园很远，但是每年还是有许多游客去那里游览。结合语境可
11、知，空格处表示的是让步关系，因此应用even though作状语从句的引导词。故选C。2It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. that B. asC. which D. when答案D解析考查状语从句。句意为：午夜时父亲叫醒我，告诉我看足球赛。此处是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。the middle of the night前没有介词，所以不能和that构成强调句型；从句中主干部分是完整的，所以不能用代词as或which。3Half a
12、n hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi the bus had dropped her.A. until B. whenC. although D. where答案D解析考查状语从句。句意为：半小时过去了，Lucy仍未在公共汽车让她下车的地方叫到出租车。此处用where引导地点状语从句。故选D项。4Cathy had quit her job when her son was born she could stay home and raise her family.A. now that B. as ifC. only if D. so tha
13、t答案D解析考查状语从句。句意为：Cathy在她儿子出生后就辞去了工作，这样她就能在家里照顾家人了。根据句意可知，此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，同时由从句中的“could”也可以推断出应该选so that。故选D项。now that意为“既然”；as if意为“似乎”；only if意为“只要”，都不符合语境。5She says that shell have to close the shop business improves.A. if B. unlessC. after D. when答案B解析考查连词辨析。句意为：她说她将不得不关闭商店，除非生意有所好转。unless意为“
14、除非”，符合语境。其他几项均不符合语境。故答案选B。6 small, the company has about 1 000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. As B. IfC. Although D. Once答案C解析考查连词和省略句。句意为：尽管这家公司规模很小，但它在30多个国家中拥有约1 000名买家。根据题干中“small”以及“1 000”和“30”可知，前后两句属于转折、对比关系，故答案选C，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。A项意为“随着，按照”，当意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，但需将从句中被强调部分置于as之前；B项意为“如果，是否”；D项意
15、为“一旦。知识扩展：在引导让步状语从句的连词although，though以及as中，as必须将所强调部分置于其前，而且如果是名词时，名词前不带冠词；though从句中被强调部分可以前置也可以不前置；although从句中被强调部分不能前置。如：Although/Though he is a student, he has won several international golf matches.相当于Student as/though he is，he has won several international golf matches.试题延伸：本题中还涉及主从句的省略，一般而言，当主
16、从句主语一致并且从句中有be动词或者it be时，通常将从句中的主语和be动词或it be省略。所以本题从句相当于Although it is small.7I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. since B. untilC. before D. when答案A解析考查连词辨析。A项意为“自从”；B项意为“直到时”；C项意为“在之前”；D项意为“当时”。句意为：自从回国后，我听到了许多有关你的好事情。故A项正确。8Its much easier to make friends you ha
17、ve similar interests.A. unless B. whenC. even though D. so that答案B解析考查连词。句意为：当你们有共同的兴趣爱好时，你们就更容易成为朋友。unlessif not除非；when当时候；even though即使；so that因此，以便。根据句意可知，答案B正确。解析受母语影响，本题易误选答案A。在遇到题目选项中有unless时，可以改成if not，这样就会避免错误。9In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many
18、economic possibilities around the world.A. whatever B. whoeverC. wherever D. whichever答案C解析考查状语从句。句意为：在全球经济中，不管在哪里发现治疗癌症的新药，都会在世界范围内创造出很多经济的可能性。分析句子结构可知，“ it is discovered”的主要成分完整，缺少的是状语，所以wherever意为“无论哪里”，符合题意。故选C项。whatever意为“无论什么”；whoever意为“无论谁”；whichever意为“无论哪一个”。10A number of high buildings have
19、 arisen there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. when B. whereC. before D. until答案B解析考查状语从句。句意为：许多高楼在一年前还是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。分析句子结构可知，have arisen后面为一个地点状语从句，所以应用连接副词where引导。故选B。11Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. asC. while D. however答案B解
20、析考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，hot作从句的表语，置于句首时用倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前。故选B。12It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unlessC. because D. since答案B解析考查状语从句。句意为：对于希腊政府来说，解决目前的困境是很难的，除非他们获得欧盟的财政支援。if如果；unl
21、ess除非；because因为；since自从。根据语境可知，此从句是条件状语从句，B项符合语境，故选B。13Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. while B. whenC. where D. though答案C解析考查状语从句。句意为：一切东西都准确地放在了他想要举办毕业典礼的地方。where引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语。这里缺少地点状语“所放的位置”，故C项符合语境。14You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too f
22、ast.A. unless B. even ifC. in case D. as long as答案D解析考查条件状语从句。句意为：你可以借我的车，只要你答应我不要开得太快。unless意为“除非”；even if意为“即使”；in case意为“一旦，万一”； as long as意为“只要”符合语境。故选D。15If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay you are and wait for help.A. why B. whereC. who D. what答案B解析考查状语从句。句意为：如果你在野外迷路了，最好待在
23、原地等待救援。本句是where引导的地点状语从句。where引导地点状语最典型的例句就是Where there is a will，there is a way.故选B。16Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whenever B. howeverC. whichever D. wherever答案A解析考查状语从句。句意为：或者任何你方便的时候。whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“无论什么时候”，符合语境。故选A。17It was April
24、 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. that B. whenC. since D. before答案B解析考查状语从句。it是时间代词，when引导时间状语从句。本句易被判断为强调句型。实际上把it was和空格都去掉，句子是不完整的，即：April 29前缺少介词on，故本句不是强调句型。应该用when引导时间状语从句，答案为B。18 they decide which college to go to, students shou
25、ld research the admission procedures.A. As B. WhileC. Until D. Once答案D解析考查状语从句。根据句意：一旦(once)决定上哪所学校，学生们应该研究一下相关的入学程序。19The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, they have the interest.A. wherever B. wheneverC. even if D. as if答案C解析考查状语从句。句意为：工程师们很忙，以至于他们没有时间进行
26、户外活动，即使他们对户外活动也有一些兴趣。所以根据句意应该选C，其他三个选项不符句意。20Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A. if B. even thoughC. unless D. as long as答案B解析考查状语从句。句意为：Tim即使(even though)不经常锻炼，身材依旧很好。21Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. whereC. how D. what答案B解析考查状语从句。副词where连接地点状语从句。22Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.A. since B. thatC. when D. until答案C解析考查状语从句。所填词引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语got to是非延续性动词，故选C，意为：当时候。