1、2022届全国高考分科综合模拟测试卷(样卷)英语注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。3.请将选择题答案填在非选择题前面的答题表中；非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔答题。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers mainly talkin
2、g about?A. A boating race. B. The weather. C. The news.2. Which place does the man want to go?A. A supermarket. B. His home. C. A beach.3. Where might Sally be now?A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. Beyond the garden.4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and salesman.
3、 B. Husband and wife. C. Daughter and father.5. What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding?A. Making legs slim. B. Putting on weight. C. Building up the body.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
4、对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Painting the walls. B. Moving furniture. C. Cleaning the house.7. What does the man say about the work?A. It is very boring. B. It is well done. C. It is unnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. When does the man want the woman to make a decision?A. Nex
5、t week. B. Next month. C. Next year.9. What is the woman trying to do?A. Look for a new roommate. B. Cut the rent for the man. C. Get a new job in town.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man find most difficult in learning English?A. Speaking. B. Writing. C. Listening.11. What does the man think of
6、the womans suggestion on improving listening?A. It is impractical. B. It is a good idea. C. It is silly.12. What is the man advised to do to improve his writing?A. Find an English penfriend.B. Watch English TV programs.C. Listen to English radio programs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman want
7、 to buy?A. Some milk. B. Some water. C. Some honey.14. Why does the man try to stop the woman?A. The road is icy. B. It is too late. C. It will snow.15. How long does it take to drive to the store?A. Less than 10 minutes. B. At least 30 minutes. C. About an hour.16. Where does the conversation most
8、probably take place?A. At home. B. In a store. C. At a parking lot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker come from?A. England. B. South Africa. C. North Korea.18. Why did the speaker go to Finland?A. To attend a meeting. B. To buy clothes. C. To ski.19. How is the weather in Northern Europe n
9、ow?A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.20. What color are the speakers business-type clothes?A. Red. B. White. C. Dark.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHot air balloon festivals are held annually in many places throughout the year. Here are some of the
10、best hot air balloon festivals around the world.The Saga Balloon FestivalMore than 100 balloons from about 20 countries took part in the annual five-day competition and celebration in Saga, Japan, in 2019.The most beautiful sight at the Saga Balloon Festival happens in the evenings. The balloons all
11、 light up at once and an extraordinary glow is reflected in the river.The balloon festival in Saga takes place in early November.The Leon Balloon FestivalThe first Leon International Balloon Festival took place in 2002 with just 25 balloons. It is now the biggest balloon festival in Latin America. L
12、ike at other festivals, the balloons come in different colors and shapes.The yearly balloon celebration takes place from November 15 to November 18.The Albuquerque Balloon FestivalThe biggest hot air balloon festival in the world takes place in the American city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. There are
13、 about 600 balloons and pilots from around the world. The festival also appeals to photographers and it has long included a competition for best pictures of the celebration.This festival takes place from the first weekend of October to the second weekend, lasting 9 days every year.The Chteau-dOex Ba
14、lloon FestivalThe Chteau-dOex Hot Air Balloon Festival got its start in 1979, when 12 balloons from five countries gathered to promote Chteau-dOex at the suggestion of Hans Brcker. The festival grew over the years, and in 1999, the first hot air balloon to fly around the globe without stopping left
15、from Chteau-dOex. These days the festival hosts a number of special events and contests, drawing balloonists from all over the world. The festivities include a unique childrens-themed night show with fireworks and music.This festival takes place in the last week of January and lasts 5 days every yea
16、r.21. How many balloons were shown at the 2019 Saga International Balloon Festival?A. Only 20. B. Just 25. C. More than 100. D. About 600.22. Which is the largest balloon festival in Latin America?A. The Leon Balloon Festival. B. The Saga Balloon Festival.C. The Albuquerque Balloon Festival. D. The
17、Chteau-dOex Balloon Festival.23. What is special about Chteau-dOex Hot Air Balloon Festival?A. It is best known for colorful balloons. B. It has a childrens-themed night show.C. It starts the earliest and lasts the longest. D. It draws balloonists from different countries.BRoss Salvo, a 12-year-old
18、boy from Newtown, Connecticut, was very special in the way he served, cared about others and overcame challenges.Ross suffered from various serious health problems. Shortly after birth, Ross had a brain injury. By the time Ross was two months old, he had already had one heart surgery and three brain
19、 surgeries. Ross survived his first days of life, but his health kept worsening. However, none of those stopped Ross from becoming the best version of himself and making a big influence on the people around him. The key was his amazing attitude, faith and spirit.Ross wanted to be like everyone else.
20、 Where others saw differences, he saw things they had in common. As he once said to a kid who was mean to him, so I have walking stickswhats the difference? His family always said he did not have a disability, but a differability(不同的特性).Ross was willing to try anything! And he did! He played soccer,
21、 basketball, and was an active member of the youth group at St. Rose of Lima church.Ross enjoyed serving others. His parents were both Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). Ross trained himself in EMT and volunteered to help his parents train others at Westport Volunteer EMS. Ross was also a great f
22、riend to many. He really cared about others and always tried to spread his great attitude to those around him. When people were struggling, he would encourage them.His teacher, Amy LaRusso, said, Ross had his challenges, but he never gave up. I am a better teacher because I had the honor of having h
23、im teach me.While Ross is physically gone from the earth, his spirit lives on. It is the wish of his family to have it spread further.24. What has made Ross Salvo so extraordinary?A. His poor health. B. His first aid skills.C. His unhappy life. D. His attitude to life.25. What can we learn from para
24、graph 3?A. Ross had a very supportive family. B. Ross was proud of his walking sticks.C. Ross parents just ignored his disability. D. Ross playmates were not kind to him.26. What does Amy LaRusso feel about Ross Salvo?A. Grateful. B. Sympathetic. C. Proud. D. Annoyed.27. What can be the best title f
25、or the text?A. Ross Salvo Had a Painful Childhood B. The Inspiring Ross Salvo Lives onC. My Sweet Memories of Ross Salvo D. My Awesome Student Ross SalvoCIf you have always wanted to become an astronaut, now could be your chance. For the first time in more than four years, the US space agency NASA i
26、s seeking astronauts for its future moon-landing program.The search comes after NASA announced plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Artemis program. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NASAs next goal is to set up a long-term base on the moon by 20
27、28. From there, NASA says it will be able to start regular space operations, including missions to Mars.The final candidates will be selected in the middle of 2021.Then they will immediately begin training to become the second generation of Artemis astronauts.So what exactly is NASA looking for in i
28、ts new astronauts? Two general requirements are that future astronauts must be Americans and hold a masters degree in science, technology, engineering or mathematics, or STEM. A masters degree in medical science will also be accepted.In addition, future astronauts must also have at least two years o
29、f professional experience in their field. Or, in the case of pilots, they need at least 1, 000 hours of pilot-in-command flying time.In a NASAs video, some current astronauts explain what they think it takes to succeed at the job.Warren Hoburg identifies three important areas, The three things that
30、it takes to be an astronaut are technical skills, operational skills, and then just being fun and easy to be around.And Frank Rubio gives future astronauts a highly practical suggestion, It would probably not be great if you were scared of tight spaces.The last time NASA sought new future astronauts
31、 was in late 2015. At that time, a record-breaking 18, 300 people applied. Eleven of them were chosen to become the first generation of Artemis astronauts, who graduated on January 10, 2020 after they completed the four-year curricular training. If you have always dreamed of being an astronaut, appl
32、y now.28. When will the second generation of Artemis astronauts graduate?A. In 2021. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. D. In 2028.29. All future astronauts must .A. be trained in STEM B. hold a masters degreeC. be educated in medical science D. have two-year flying experience30. What did Frank Rubio feel abou
33、t living at the space station?A. It is very crowded. B. It is fun and easy. C. It is very scary. D. It is comfortable.31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The history of the Artemis project. B. NASAs regular training curriculum.C. The applying process for future astronauts. D. Information
34、about the last candidate selection.DSocial media use has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers. But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.The new research interviewed 10, 000 teenagers, who reported the frequency they used social media
35、. More than three times daily was considered very frequent. But the researchers, for the first time, went a step further to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frequented. They found that, in both sexes, very frequent visits to social media with negative(负面的)contents wasassociated with g
36、reater mental depression and anxiety.Our results suggest social media itself doesnt cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (中断)activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents, said study co-autho
37、r Russell Viner of the UCL Institute of Child Health.Its an important discovery. Just last month, research from Canada showed that higher level of social media use was linked with increased mental depression in adolescents.With this study, the problem is put in a better context. Its not necessarily
38、social media thats causing these issues. Its more likely the contents that young people are exposed to and its hindrance(阻碍)of healthy sleep and exercise.Bob Patton, a professor of the University of Surrey, said this means that remedies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental he
39、alth might not help. Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms, said he.If healthy lifestyles can be kept, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more suppo
40、rted, said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium.32. How does the new research differ from the previous studies?A. By carrying out detailed interviews. B. By focusing on both girls and boys.C. By analyzing the social media contents. D. By studying a larger number of teenagers.33. Wh
41、at does Russell Viner say about social media?A. It doesnt cause any mental problems in teenagers.B. Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle.C. Its harmful contents should be reduced immediately.D. It encourages social interactions among adolescents.34. Which of the following best expla
42、ins remedies underlined in paragraph 6?A. Measures. B. Effects. C. Experiments. D. Differences.35. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To prove the harmful effects of social media. B. To show the proper way to use social media.C. To present related studies and discoveries. D. To intro
43、duce an important new discovery.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you garden, you get sunshine, fresh air and exercise. 36 . If you do not have enough space, time or money for a large garden, you can try on little container gardens.Pick the right plants. In your cont
44、ainers, you can control the soil and the amount of water, but not the sunlight. So, find out which plants can grow in the light conditions you have. 37 . For example, potatoes and carrots are not suitable for container gardening since they need deep soil to grow well. 38 . This saves room and some p
45、lants may grow better when paired with another plant. However, not all plants grow well together. Some plants have very different water and soil needs. Also, do not grow plants in the same pot if they compete for the same nutrients.Protect the plants from wind. Wind can damage parts of the plants. I
46、t can also dry them out. Choose a location for your garden that has shelter from a building or make your own wind protection. 39 .Water your plants regularly and put the water directly on the soil. It is best to water early in the morning. If you cant water in the morning, water in the late afternoo
47、n or early evening. 40 . The water may dry up too fast and water droplets on leaves can burn them.A. Get the right type of soilB. Avoid plants that need deep soilC. Grow different plants in the same potD. Working with soil and plants can be funnyE. Try not to water during the hottest part of the day
48、F. Grouping plants together can protect your plants from wind, tooG. Gardening can also produce healthy fruits and vegetables for your family第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I grew up in a military family. When my parents reti
49、red from the army after eighteen years of 41 , I had to study with those twelve-year-olds who shared no 42 life experience with me.Most of my new classmates had grown up together and they had no room to 43 for a newcomer. I wore different clothes and spoke with a different accent. I had little 44 of
50、 making friends. I 45 for the first few weeks in my new school.To deal with it all, I began 46 in my diary every day. I wrote as if my life depended on it. I could not stand the loneliness 47 I wrote it down in my diary.One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, asked why I always sat there writing. I lied tha
51、t I 48 writing to playing. One week later, Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment(任务). I was 49 that I could now participate in something I knew I was good at. So I worked on the essay 50 and handed it. I thought it was the best chance for me to be 51 by the class.The next day, Mrs. Bush called me u
52、p to the 52 of the classroom. I stood before my classmates and I got 53 . Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she 54 all the work that went into the essays and everyone had done a great job. But, she said, one student 55 as an excellent writer. That stud
53、ent was me!The class clapped their hands wildly and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following 56 on it, You are a very excellent writer. You 57 your essay with your true feeling and creativity. Please keep on writing and share your 58 of writing with the class.Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense
54、 of 59 and a way to go through the hard transition(过渡) in my life. She helped me gain 60 in myself that stayed with me beyond my school life.41. A. peace B. training C. war D. service42. A. hard B. similar C. healthy D. wonderful43. A. build B. preserve C. take D. spare44. A. use B. control C. hope
55、D. need45. A. struggled B. Played C. survived D. exercised46. A. debating B. drawing C. writing D. swearing47. A. unless B. once C. while D. after48. A. compared B. applied C. turned D. preferred49. A. astonished B. satisfied C. excited D. embarrassed50. A. anxiously B. curiously C. half-heartedly D
56、. enthusiastically51. A. impressed B. accepted C. challenged D. envied52. A. front B. corner C. door D. outside53. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised54. A. appreciated B. expected C. ignored D. enjoyed55. A. stood out B. woke up C. passed by D. set off56. A. descriptions B. remarks C
57、. suggestions D. accounts57. A. fill B. occupy C. connect D. present58. A. advantage B. purpose C. gift D. trouble59. A. responsibility B. belonging C. devotion D. relief60. A. interest B. imagination C. respect D. confidence第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yesterday, Chin
58、as Liangzhu Ancient City 61 (add) to the List of World Heritage Sites by UNESCOs World Heritage Committee at its 43rd session in Baku, 62 capital of Azerbaijan.The site, 63 (lie)in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in Chinas eastern Zhejiang Province, shows the prehistoric(史前的)agricultural civilizati
59、on between 3, 300 BC 64 2, 300 BC. The site provides strong evidence that Chinese civilization 65 (start)5,000 years ago, 1, 000 years 66 (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew. He is a 67 (retire) professor of archaeology(考古学)at the University of Cambridge and a fellow of the B
60、ritish Academy.The World Heritage Committee, 68 has been meeting in Baku since June 30, added Liangzhu to the UNESCO) list in order to encourage better 69 (protect)and preservation of the site.With this new addition, the World Heritage List now includes fifty-five sites across China: thirty-seven cu
61、ltural, fourteen 70 (nature) and four mixed ones.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
62、词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi, Jane,It had been almost half a year since I came to my new school. I think I should share with you one of the problem I have been facing.As I told you last time, I have made three good friends here. We usual hang out together after school. Weve been spending a lot of t
63、ime singing in KTV. It has really cost me too many. I also think it is a time-wasting activity! In fact, I dont want go anymore, but Im afraid Ill loss their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to us?Please help with me and give me some advice.Yours,Grace第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)假定你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到中国邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.福字倒贴的寓意；2.邀请他寒假来你家体验中国新年。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。