1、新泰一中2018级高一上学期第二次质量检测考试 英语试题 2018.12命题人：刘培云 时间：120分钟 分值：150分第I卷(共100分)第一部分：听力测试。（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节: 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man think of the play? A. It was boring.B. It was moving. C. It was interesting.2.
2、 What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will return the magazine.B. The woman will buy a new magazine.C. The magazine is gone.3. What will John have for dinner?A. Pizza.B. Noodles. C. Fish and chips.4. Who probably knows the exact location of the supermarket?A. Anna. B. Lily. C. Julie.5.
3、 What does the man mean?A. He doesnt like the hats. B. He wants the woman to buy all the hats.C. He doesnt think the woman can afford all the hats. 第二节。听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When will t
4、he woman meet the man?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.7. What does the woman usually do at two oclock?A. She has a break. B. She has lunch. C. She has a meeting.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why are the Blacks moving to Australia? A. Mr. Black has found a new job there. B. They have many friends the
5、re. C. Mrs. Black wants to teach there.9. What might Mrs. Black do in Melbourne?A. A teacher. B. A housewife. C. A clerk. 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When must the speakers choose their courses?A. Within two days. B. Within three days. C. Within five days.11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. As
6、k her teacher for help.B. Choose two courses at one time.C. Choose the course that she is interested in.12. What course does the woman choose in the end?A. Japanese. B. Yoga. C. The Art of Film.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man book the rooms?A. In his companys name. B. In his friends names. C.
7、 In his name.14. How will the mans friends arrive in New York?A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. 15. What does the man ask the woman to do for his friends?A. To give them two rooms facing the sea. B. To give them two rooms across from each other. C. To arrange a conference room for them.16. How lo
8、ng will the mans friends be staying at the hotel?A. For two weeks. B. For one week. C. For three days.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many aspects of the United Kingdom does the man refer to?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.18. Which of the following is NOT a historical monument?A. Windsor Castle. B. The Tower
9、of London. C. The National Gallery.19. Which of the following film series was NOT produced by a British studio?A. Harry Potter. B. Star Wars. C. James Bond. 20. Which of the following sports originated in the United Kingdom?A. Golf.B. Basketball. C. Badminton.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分
10、30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Li Hua is currently studying at Cambridge,UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend,Kate,found this article and sent it to her.Introduction A lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every ye
11、ar and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic Security Do not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you,for example lights and s
12、addles(车座).Locks Get a good lock.There are many different types in the shops.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.Marking Security marking your bike canact as a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly w
13、ritten and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.Registration There are a number of security companies who will help mark your bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer data
14、base.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.Finally Keep a record of the bicycle yourself:its maker,model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.21 .Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up y
15、our bicycle when you leave it?A.Basic Security B.Marking. C.Registration. D.Locks. 22. The underlined phrase“act as a deterrent to a thief”means _.A.help you recognize your bikeB.help the police find your bicycleC.stop you worrying about your bikeD stop someone stealing your bicycle23. The article a
16、dvises you to keep a record of your bicycle _.A.in the bike shop and your computerB.by yourself and in a security companyC.in a security company and your universityD in the police station and a security companyB When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modem society, two uni
17、versity students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through t
18、he ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The childs body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also die
19、d of cold and exhaustion(筋疲力尽).The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day. A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the childrens cries for help, the
20、y went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for f
21、urther observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.24. The underlined word “occurred” here means_. A. employed B mixed C. guided D. happened25. When the three school students fell into water, the university students were_. A. taking photos at the lake B. skating on the ice C. having a picn
22、ic D. walking along the lake26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The university students didnt think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.B. Hao Longbiaos body was found on December 14, 2002.C. Three students died on the same day in all.D. Local residents
23、were not brave in face of danger.27. It can be inferred that _. A. people think little of the two university students death B. the ice on the lake wasnt strong enough to skate on C. some students regretted for what they had done D. heroes dont agree with the steps of modern times CEarthquake rescue
24、robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots,rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter,is called the detector-bot.Its about 4 meters long,and it took about 4 years to develop the model
25、.Its main functions are to collect information from the air,and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high definition 360 degrees panoramic (全景) camera.It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr.Qi J
26、untong,Chinese Academy of Science,said,“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need a distant control.We just set the destination (目的地) information on it,and then it takes off,and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters,and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” This robot
27、 has a different functionit can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas,a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot, whichcan wo
28、rk in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot.With its 10-meter-long pipe,people who are trapped in the ruins,will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production,and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team a
29、s soon as next year.28 . According to the passage,this robot_.A.is carried by the helicopterB.weighs about 30 kilosC.hasnt been put into production so far.D.is a machine with a length of 10 meters29.Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because_.A.it has more functionsB
30、.it has a unique shapeC.it has more advanced camerasD.it can work by himself once given the information30.The underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to_.A a detector B.a camera C.a rescuer D.a supply31.The text is mainly about_.A.an introduction to the robotB.what the robot looks likeC.how th
31、e robot is madeD.information about earthquakes D Although his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to replace it.“There are many better ones available now. Its time to upgrade(更新)my phone.”Lis impatience is shared by many. Shortly after the season when new pr
32、oducts are released(发布,发售), many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.As consumers minds are occupied by Apples newly- released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle, it might b
33、e time to take a step back and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?”According to Donald Norman, an American author, “planned obsolescence (淘汰)” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of todays consumer electronics industry.Electronics producers strategically(战略性地) release new upgrades per
34、iodically, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.“This is an old-time trick-theyre not inventing anything new,” Norman said. “This is a wasteful system through which companies-many of them producing personal electronics- release poor
35、-quality products simply because they know that, in six months or a year, theyll put out a new one.”But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system, as Norman admitted, “We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year, Apples profit margin(利润) w
36、as more than 21 percent. At Hewlett-Packard, the worlds biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.Apples annual upgrades of its products create sales of millions of units as owners of one years MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version(版本), even when the changes are slight.As to Li Jijia, th
37、e need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left out. “Some games require better hardware to run,” said Li. “If you dont join in, you lose part of the connection to your friends.”32.Whats the
38、 authors attitude towards peoples greed for new products?A.Supportive B.Satisfied C. Critical D.Unclear.33.How do the electronics companies successfully promote their latest products? A. They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products. B.They make full use of the “planned obsolescence”
39、 strategy. C.They control the customers way of thinking while shopping. D.They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.34.Why is Apple Company interested in producing latest version of its product? A.To provide customers with better service. B. To defeat other competitors like Hewlett
40、-Packard. C.To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers. D.To make huge profits(利润) out of its business.35.It can be inferred (推断)from the last two paragraphs that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart- phone because of_. A.peer pressure B. new psychology C.life style D.frien
41、ds expectation第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意： E涂AB； F涂AC； G涂AD）How You Can Create Luck in Everyday LifeHaving a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.Be Grateful For What You Have Some people are already lucky, and t
42、hey just dont know it. 36 You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.Network _37 Knowing different people can make you get access to skills, opportunities, connections and m
43、ore. You never know what wonderful chances each individual could bring to you or how they might enrich your life, until you get to know them.Be Generous (慷慨的) If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what sort of atmosphere (气氛) you are putting out into the world
44、. 38 Be generous with your time and attention, and youll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.Try Something New Luck doesnt just happen upon us. 39 Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new
45、 hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.Take Action Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall onto your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive state of mind. 40 A. It comes to us when
46、were open.B. You cannot expect to receive if you never giveC. Be grateful for the good that came from your pastD. You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.E. Sometimes peoples would be prepared to help us outF. The more people you connect with, the luckier you will beG. Instead of foc
47、using on whats lacking, look at how lucky you already are.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was six years old. It was Halloween. The school was having its annual Halloween parade(游行) to _41_ it. All the kids would march a
48、 few _42_ through the neighborhood. “Just buy him a costume,” my father said. “ It doesnt cost much.” But no, my mother decided, _43_ it was my first parade, she would _44_ me a costume: the mummy(木乃伊), my favorite scary character. She _45_ white rags(布片) and old towels and wound them _46_ me, holdi
49、ng them in place with safety pins. Then she arranged the rags with toilet paper and tape. It took a long time, but I was still _47_ enough to see the result. When she finished, I could _48_ wait to look in the _49_. I was a mummy! I moved back and forth in front of it _50_. “Oh, youre very scary.” m
50、y mother said. She drove me to school. We started our parade. The more I walked, the _51_ the rags got. Then, about two blocks out, it began to _52_. The next thing I knew was that the toilet paper was beginning to dissolve (溶解). _53_, the rags became even looser and fell to my ankles, wrists, and n
51、eck and you could see my undershirt and under pants, which made me extremely _54_. “Look at Charley!” the other kids screamed. They were _55_. I was burning red. I wanted to escape, but where did you go in the middle of a parade? When we _56_ reached the schoolyard, I was all wet, with a mess of rag
52、s and toilet paper pieces. The parents were waiting there with _57_, starting to take photos of us. I saw my mother first. As she spotted me, she _58_ her hand to her mouth. I burst into _59_. “You _60_ my life!” I cried.41A. congratulate B. celebrate C. honour D. spend42A. blocks B. houses C. schoo
53、ls D. roads43A. unless B. although C. as if D. since44A. rent B. buy C. make D. borrow45A. cut up B. put up C. set up D. turned up46A. above B. on C. around D. beneath47A. upset B. patient C. stubborn D. grateful48A. seldom B. hardly C. only D. nearly49A. rags B. shirt C. eyes D. mirror50A. hurriedl
54、y B. sadly C. excitedly D. seriously51A. tighter B. heavier C looser D. bigger52A. rain B. blow C. snow D. thunder53A. As a reward B. As a result C. At an end D. as usual54A. shocked B. frightened C. disappointed D. embarrassed55A. laughing B. jumping C. cheering D. crying56A. sadly B. gradually C.
55、proudly D. finally57A. pictures B. cameras C. towels D. dogs58A. raised B. dropped C. tied D. fastened59A. flames B. laughter C. tears D. song60A. lighted B. started C. rebuilt D. ruined第II卷(共50分)注意事项： 考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答.第三部分英语知识运用 第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号
56、内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)According to a recent survey,violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _61_(express) their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society will pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays,school violence is _6
57、2_hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon（现象）,_63_calls for our great concern. We should make every effort _64_(prevent)violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school _65_their personal safety could not be guaranteed（保证）. In fact,violence can be learned. Children le
58、arn violent behavior from adults or from _66_they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence _67_violence,for it will result in _68_(much)fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well _69_they w
59、ill protect me from the bad guys.All in all,every student should behave _70_(he) and keep away from violence. 第四部分 写作第一节 单词拼写 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)根据首字母或汉语意思写出正确的单词形式。71. A financial crisis has a_ in that country.72. This is one of the best _(解决方法) to the problem of overpopulation.73. That second-hand ta
60、ble is only 10. Its a real b_.74. Only 12 of the 140 passengers _(幸存) after the air disaster.75. We plan to spend the weekend _(装饰) our house.第二节 完成句子 (共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示补全句子。注意：每小题有一处错误，整个小题不得分。76. _they are in search of the lost book.(毫无疑问)77. His paintings are_ by the experts.(高度评价)78. The com
61、pany is_ a young man.(管理)79. As_ bad weather, all flights have been canceled.(因为)80. The letters WWF_ World Wildlife Fund.(代表)第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 最近你校开展了中学生如何处理人际关系的讨论。假如你是小组长，请写一篇你们小组的讨论总结，发表在英语校报上：1.做好自己；2.尊重他人；3.学会沟通； 4. 注意：1.字数：100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数。Recently, we held a heated
62、 discussion about how to live harmoniously in the school. Here are the opinions of our group._We hope all of us can enjoy our school life. Li Hua第二次质量检测 答案1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 CCCBC 16-20 ACCCA21：ADB 24：DACB 28：CDBA 32：CBDA 36： GFBAD 41-45 BADCA 46-50 CBBDC 51-55 CABDA 56-60 DBACD61 expressed
63、62 a 63 which 64 to prevent 65 if 66 what 67 with 68 more 69 and 70 himself 71. arisen 72.solutions 73. bargain 74. survived 75. decorating76. There is no doubt that77. highly thought of78. in the charge of79. a result of80. stand for One possible version:Recently, we held a heated discussion about
64、how to live harmoniously in the school. Here are the opinions of our group.First of all, as middle school students, we should be kind and friendly to others, always ready to give a helping hand to those in need. Besides, we must behave ourselves, obeying both class and school rules and doing what we
65、 can for the class. Also, it matters a great deal to be honest and trustworthy in our daily life. Secondly, we should respect the old and love the young, especially showing concern for our parents and our teachers by understanding them and following their instructions. Last but not least, we should learn to communicate with others. Try to be considerate and put ourselves in others shoes, especially when frictions come about. We hope all of us can enjoy our school life. Li Hua