1、 必修4Unit 1Women of achievementLucy was better at observation than most children of her generation.She had intended to become a lawyer but changed her mind when she met Dr.Cooper，who was delivering medical courses to a large crowd of audience.Cooper inspired her to study medicine and supported her to
2、 a medical institute.Lucy is now a specialist，working in the emergency department of a hospital.Her being considerate and modest has won her much respect from her patients.The organization she founded has launched campaigns to help cut the death rate for children under 12.She often connects her achi
3、evements with Dr.Cooper，adding that the same responsibility creates a very strong bond between them.默写识记默写单词1achievement n成就；功绩2behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现3observe vt.观察；观测；遵守4respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意5argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论6inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示7support n& vt.支持；拥护8refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考9intend vt.计划；打算10de
4、liver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)11modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的12shade n& vt.荫；阴凉处；遮住光线13crowd n& vt.人群；观众；挤满；使拥挤14campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动记住词义1specialist n.专家；专业工作者2connection n.连接；关系3organization n.组织；机构；团体4bond n.联系；关系；结合；纽带5entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演6audience n.观众；听众；读者7rate n.比率；速度8emergency n.突发事件；紧急情
5、况9generation n.一代；一辈10considerate adj.考虑周到的写出短语1move off离开；起程；出发2lead/live a .life过着的生活3crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起5refer to查阅；参考；谈到6by chance碰巧；凑巧7come across(偶然)遇见；碰见8carry on继续；坚持联想拓展名词后缀hood1childhood童年2adulthood成年3brotherhood手足之情4manhood男子气概5neighbourhood街区；某街区的居民短语串记1show
6、 off炫耀；卖弄2pay off还清；取得好结果3take off起飞；脱掉4put off推迟5give off发出(光、热、气味等)6set off出发；爆炸7move about/around四处走动8move in迁入新居9move on变换(工作、话题等)；前进10move away搬走11look up to尊敬；仰视12look forward to盼望；期待13look on/upon.as .把看作14look out for注意；留意；留神15carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事16carry off赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)17carry out实
7、行；执行；进行；履行18carry through帮某人渡过难关；完成19refer to a dictionary 查词典20consult a dictionary查词典21turn to a dictionary查词典22look up a word in a dictionary在词典里查单词经典例句He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbourhood could hear him.他叫得那么大声，整条街的人都能听到。Gil waved his hand and the car moved off.吉尔挥挥手，汽车就开走了。Naomi wa
8、s showing off her engagement ring.娜奥米正在炫耀她的订婚戒指。Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持取得了成功。A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩子正在街上放烟火。Her house was in perfect order when she moved in.她搬进来时，屋子里井井有条。Youre a popular girl，Grace，and
9、 a lot of the younger ones look up to you.你很受大家欢迎，格雷丝，很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。Extensive tests have been carried out on the patient.已对患者进行了全面检查。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义deliver vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)delivery n1.投递；分娩；演讲方式argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n2
10、.争论；争辩；争吵consider vt.& vi.考虑；体谅considerate adj.consideration n3.考虑周到的4考虑；体谅achieve vt.完成；达到achievement n5.成就；功绩behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavior n6.行为；举止；习性connect vt.联系connection n7.连接；关系organize vt.组织organization n8.组织；机构；团体intend vt.计划；打算intention n9.打算；目的；意图原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Good 1.behaviour
11、(behave) is not developed naturally.It is beyond 2.argument (argue) that the surroundings where a child is brought up are in close 3.connection (connect) with his formation of good behaviour.Last month a program began in our community with the 4.intention (intend) of helping children form good publi
12、c behaviour.The 5.delivery (deliver) of the organizers speech was inspiring.He called on adults to set good examples for children by being 6.considerate (consider) and thoughtful to others.Volunteers walked around the community making sure people obey public rules.Through careful 7.organization (org
13、anize) the program went on successfully. 【导学号：11470061】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)deliveringdeliveredrespectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬意respectingrespectedsupportvt.支持；拥护supportingsupportedarguevt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论arguingarguedbehavevt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavingbehavedobservevt.观察；观测；遵守ob
14、servingobservedinspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiringinspiredintendvt.计划；打算intendingintended.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)A convincing speech 1.was delivered (deliver) by a psychologist at yesterdays conference 2.arguing (argue) about how parenting styles affect childrens behaviour.In his opinion，children must be punish
15、ed when they fail 3.to observe (observe) public rules and regulations.If a child 4.behaves (behave) well，he deserves to be praised and rewarded then and there.There are many experts 5.supporting (support) his viewpoint，saying that kids wont learn right from wrong if parents dont 6.intend (intend) to
16、 punish. 【导学号：11470062】.原创语境改错Yesterday I read an article in a magazine intending for teenagers.The article offers advice to teenagers about how be respected when they are dealing with classmates and teachers.Being always polite and optimistic is the key to be supported by other people.Sticking to y
17、our word deliver a message that you are honest and reliable.You can have access to friendship and popularity by saying inspired words when someone fails.The article also argues about that being willing to admit to your mistakes and say sorry helps to win back respect.【答案】Yesterday I read an article
18、in a magazine for teenagers.The article offers advice to teenagers about how be respected when they are dealing with classmates and teachers.Being always polite and optimistic is the key to supported by other people.Sticking to your word a message that you are honest and reliable.You can have access
19、 to friendship and popularity by saying words when someone fails.The article also argues that being willing to admit to your mistakes and say sorry helps to win back respect.deliver a speech“发表演讲”；deliver a lecture“作报告；讲授一节课”；deliver a baby“生小孩；接生”；deliver a message“传递一个信息”。argue (with sb.)on/about/
20、over sth.“(与某人)争辩某事；论述某事”；argue sb.into/out of doing sth.“说服某人做(不做)某事”；argue that.“认为；主张”。observe traffic rules“遵守交通规则”；observe Christmas“庆祝圣诞节”；observe sb.do/doing sth.“观察某人做某事”。behave well/badly“表现良好；举止得体；守规矩/表现差”；behave oneself“守规矩；表现得体”。intend to do sth.“打算做某事”；be intended to do sth.“目的是要做某事；打算做
21、某事”；be intended for sb.“专门给某人用的/看的/设计的等”。the key to“的关键”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。inspiring“鼓舞人心的”；inspired“受到鼓舞的”；inspiring words“鼓舞人心的话语”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是come across (偶然)遇见；碰见refer to.as.把称作；refer.to.把提交给come upon(偶然)遇见；(偶然)发现动副介look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起look up to尊敬；look forward to期盼；
22、look out for当心；警惕动副move off 离开；起程；出发crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海carry on 继续；坚持be crowded with.挤满；塞满；a crowd of 一群crowd into sth.涌现于的脑海crowd in on sb.We carried on (with) our daily work not suspecting what was about to happen.我们继续做我们的日常工作，没有想到要发生的一切。动名lead/live a .life过着的生活He is accustomed to living as
23、 active and busy a life as others.他已经习惯和其他人一样过积极而又繁忙的生活。动介名take.into consideration考虑到；顾及The candidates experience and qualifications will be taken into consideration when the decision is made.作决定时要考虑候选人的经验和资格。介名by chance 碰巧；凑巧on purpose故意；有意地介名介in connection with 与有关in support of 为了支持； 为了拥护have a co
24、nnection with/to和有联系support oneself 自主谋生.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)The library door is opened and the students come 1.crowding (crowd) in.When evening falls，many students enter the library to read relevant books 2.in connection with their courses.Some choose to refer 3.to reference books or dictionaries when
25、they come 4.across problems in their studies.Some students even carry 5.on their studies in the library till late into the night.They know success doesnt happen 6.by chance.Only by working hard now can they possibly avoid being looked down 7.upon and lead 8.an easy life in the future.原创语境改错The explo
26、rers were moved off at 6 oclock and towards noon，they reached a forest where they came over a kind of rare bird.By referred to a book，they learned that it was an endangered species，the warbler.What should be done for the bird? Thoughts crowded into and finally they decided to raise a fund afterwards
27、 in the support of wildlife protection.It was getting dark，but the explorers had to carry up their walk through the forest.Take their safety into consideration，each of them carried a burning torch in their hands in case wild beasts should attack.【答案】The explorers moved off at 6 oclock and towards no
28、on，they reached a forest where they came a kind of rare bird.By to a book，they learned that it was an endangered species，the warbler.What should be done for the bird? Thoughts crowded and finally they decided to raise a fund afterwards in support of wildlife protection.It was getting dark，but the ex
29、plorers had to carry their walk through the forest. their safety into consideration，each of them carried a burning torch in their hands in case wild beasts should attack.句法新天地重点句型only状语倒装句教材原句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月
30、来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。“only状语”放在句首时，主句部分要用部分倒装，即：将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。但“only主语”放在句首时，主句不倒装。Only in this way can we learn English better.只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only then did I remember that I had left my cell phone in the restaurant.到那时我才记起我把手机忘在餐馆里了。Only when Mum is sick will she stay in bed.只有生病的时候妈妈才会卧床休息。on
31、ce引导时间状语从句/comedoing教材原句Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。Once we have a common interest，a friendship can begin.一旦我们有共同的兴趣，友谊便开始形成了。You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.
32、在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。句中crowding in是现在分词短语作伴随状语。动词come后接现在分词是一种很常见的语法现象。She came crying as soon as she saw me.她看到我就哭着走过来。I was about to leave when the rain came pouring down.我正要离开，突然下起了瓢泼大雨。It hits me从句教材原句Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那
33、个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难啊。“It hits me从句”意为“我突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。It hit me that I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right.我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。It strikes me that.我突然想到It just struck me that I still owe you for the concert tickets.我突然想起还欠你音乐会的门票钱。即时演练.原创语境填
34、空When my granddaughter told me that she had applied 1.for a job as a teacher in a rural school，2.it suddenly hit me that I had made a similar choice many years before.Years of unforgettable memories came 3.crowding (crowd) into my mind.I thought of the fresh air，the green hills，the honest faces and
35、so on.However，working in the countryside means 4.having (have) to suffer many hardships.Only if you are strongminded 5.can you put up with all kinds of inconveniences.I sighed，saying to her，“Why 6.not find a job in our city? After all，life here is more comfortable.” 【导学号：11470063】.原创语境改错A man came f
36、lew round the corner and bumped into me.He looked so familiar that I must have seen him somewhere.Suddenly it hit myself that he was just the criminal the police had wanted.What should I do? Trying to stop or catch him meant to putting my life at risk.Fortunately，two policemen arrived soon and the m
37、an was arrested.Only then I feel my heart beating fast and my legs trembling slightly.【答案】A man came round the corner and bumped into me.He looked so familiar that I must have seen him somewhere.Suddenly it hit that he was just the criminal the police had wanted.What should I do? Trying to stop or c
38、atch him meant putting my life at risk.Fortunately，two policemen arrived soon and the man was arrested.Only then I feel my heart beating fast and my legs trembling slightly.冷知识详单查缺补漏.单句填空1I think it is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully.2In order to keep a good figure，my sister wor
39、ks out in the gym every day.3Many teachers dont want their students to be kept busy doing (do) too much homework.单句改错1Working hard to ensure your existence in this world is worth.worthworthwhile2We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very good.goodwell3The dress in the window c
40、aught up her eye when she passed it.去掉up.原创语境改错These days I have been kept busy make a fitness program intended for the elderly.Old people work away in parks or squares in the morning or evening，which often catches my eyes.However，injuries and even heart attacks frequently happen to them.Obviously，t
41、heir exercise activities do not work out of as was expected.Therefore，it is worth helping the elderly get properly involved in physical training.In my program professional guidance and advanced equipment are offered and individual safety is guaranteed.【答案】These days I have been kept busy a fitness p
42、rogram intended for the elderly.Old people work in parks or squares in the morning or evening，which often catches my .However，injuries and even heart attacks frequently happen to them.Obviously，their exercise activities do not work out as was expected.Therefore，it is helping the elderly get properly
43、 involved in physical training.In my program professional guidance and advanced equipment are offered and individual safety is guaranteed. 【导学号：11470064】it is worthwhile doing/to do.“值得做”。worthwhile可作表语、定语或补足语，与worth，worthy用法不同。be (well) worth doing“(很)值得”，动名词的主动形式表被动意义；be worthy of being done或be wo
44、rthy to be done“值得”。短语work out除了“解决；计算出；制定出”之意外，还可作不及物动词用，意为“锻炼；结果”。work out well“结果或效果很好”，与turn out good“结果好；被证明很好”意义相近。be busy (in) doing sth.“忙着做某事”；keep sb.busy doing sth.“使某人一直忙着做某事”。catch ones eye是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意；引人注目”，eye不可用复数形式。微写作链接知识运用写作提示艾米丽是个很有成就(achievement)的人。她致力于(devote ones life to)帮助无家可归的儿童，她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重(respect)。最近艾米丽受邀在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲，她说，“关爱(care for)孩子是平凡的工作，但不要瞧不起(look down upon)平凡的工作。一旦开始做一件事情，你就要坚持(carry on)下去，否则将一事无成。只有在回首往事，说你已经尽力时，你才会对自己的一生感到满足。”洋话连篇作文就是这么简单！ 规避错误下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。 【答案】第二句：helphelping第三句：deliver后加a第四句：not前加do或notnever第五句：soor第六句：hadhave