1、比较等级及其他考点10：真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。1.(2012新课标卷)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.由前面的more patient可知。less2.(2014新课标卷I)As a result,the plants are growing somewhere.句意为：结果，“到处”长着这种果树。everywhere3.(2013新课标卷I)She is just a distant me
2、mory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much.remember sb.very well/clearly非常清楚地记得某人。well/clearly4.(2014新课标卷II)My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m.and ends at 3:30 p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.表示“有/存在”的there be句型。There思路点拨辨别这类错误，可以从以下几个方面去思考：1.语境意义通不通。如真题再练
3、2,“结果，在某处长着这种植物”与语境不符；真题再练4，“早上他们是三节课”不通，“早上有三节课”才对。2.习惯搭配对不对。如真题再练3，remembervery well/clearly(清楚地记得)是习惯搭配。3.平行结构是否平行。如真题再练1，and并列结构，前后形式要一致，more是比较级而little是原级，由句意可知，要改little为less，前后都是比较级才平行。4.根据比较等级的基本句型去判断。than前一定是比较级；有of/in等介词短语或定语从句表示比较范围的，要用最高级；asas之间用原级。考点归纳主要考查以下几个方面。1.比较级和最高级与原级之间的误用。2.连接性副词
4、therefore,however,then,besides等之间的误用。如：The factoryhas been moved out of the city The markethas given way to a supermarket.Besides,the bookstore next to our middle school is still there.(2009大纲卷I)解析：前面句子描述的是变了，后面是说书店依然在那里，即前后是转折关系，而前后又有标点，故改Besides为However。However3.与介词同形的副词的多用或少用。如：For example,how ma
5、ny times have you walked out of a room and left the lights or television when no one else was there？解析：表示“让灯或电视开着”应是leave the lights or television on，故在television后加on。on4.由“动词+副词”构成的短语动词中，副词的误用或漏用。如：Every one of us can make great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country.解析：由语境意义可知，作者是表达“减
6、少(cut down=reduce)”能源的使用，而非“切断(cut off)”能源的使用，故改off为down。down5.不定代词的误用。如：Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electricity at home.解析：在单数可数名词(way)前表示“另一”，应当用another，故改Other为Another。注意改后单词的第一个字母要大写。Another考点练透1.(2012大纲卷I)Whats more,we can go to work by bike and we can also buy smallerca
7、rs that burn little oil.由前面的smaller可知，车“更小”耗油“更少”。less2.(2009大纲卷I)I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop across the street from our middle school are gone.old 没有比较对象。3.(2007大纲卷II)These are the happier girls Ive ever seen与
8、Ive ever seen这类表示范围的定语从句连用，要用最高级。happiest4.(2011大纲卷II)If youd like to make a trip to our city some day,I will be better than happy to be your guide.因more than happy/glad=very happy/glad表示“非常高兴”。more5.(2008大纲卷II)Second,I will learn more about the history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Ga
9、mes.固定词组：as well as(=in addition to)除外，还。well6.(2012大纲卷I)All of us can start reducing the use of oil That wont be easy,I know,but we have to start anywhere.肯定句中用somewhere，指我们必须从“某处”着手。somewhere7.(2010大纲卷II)Thank to her help,I made great progress in my study.固定词组：thanks to由于，多亏。Thanks8.(2010大纲卷II)Bef
10、ore her leaving off,I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to her.因表示“离开”是leave，而leave off则表示“停止(stop)”。9.(2013大纲卷)When the teacher asks us very difficult questions,Ill think quickly and stand to answer.词组：stand up站起来。up10.(2010新课标卷)On the box was a card saying:“25 cents each.”“You will never sell
11、 these for that much.”he told Nick.Convinced,Nick brought the price up to 10 cents a piece.由25元“降低”到10元一个，故将up改为down。down11.(2007大纲卷I)He laughed and said,“Well,thats a big question!”He was silent for a moment.So he answered slowly指他沉默了一会儿，然后慢慢地回答。Then/And12.(2008大纲卷I)Weve been writing to each for nearly a year now.表示“互相”是each other。otherTHANK YOU!