1、新泰一中2014级高二年级上学期第二次大单元测试英 语 试 题 2015.12.24注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题
2、如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Hot. C. Foggy. 2.What does the man want to do?A. Get a camera. B. Buy some batteries. C. Go to the cinema.3. How much will the man pay?A.$300. B. $260. C. $120.4. Where is Susan now?A. In Los Angeles. B. In Sydney. C. In London. 5. Why di
3、d the man miss the speech contest?A. He became sick. B. He was too nervous. C. His mother became ill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the two speakers mainly talk
4、ing about?A. Public bathrooms. B. Dorm life. C. Neighborhood.7. Which year of college is the woman probably in?A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9题。8. When will David come?A. In about ten minutes. B. In about twenty minutes. C. In about half an hour.9. What does
5、the man plan to do? A. Live a healthier life. B. Get a new car. C. Learn to drive 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What day is it probably today?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 11. Where did the man most probably go yesterday?A. The gym. B. The hospital. C. A drugstore. 12. What do we know about the woman?A
6、. She often gets ill. B. She is nice to the man. C. She likes playing computer games.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long did the woman sleep last night?来源:学科网ZXXKA. About two hours.B. About four and a half hours.C. About six and a half hours.14. What did the woman do last night?A. She prepared for an exam
7、. B. She watched a football match. C. She worked on some articles. 15. What subject is the woman good at?A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 16. Which university does the man want to go to after high school?A. Yale university. B. Brown university. C. Harvard university.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many mo
8、nths in 2013 had temperatures higher than normal?A. Six. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 18. What happened in Australia in 2013?A. A strong heat wave. B. A heavy rainstorm. C. A heavy snowstorm.19. Which of the following disappears most quickly in the atmosphere according to the speaker?A. Carbon dioxide. B. Me
9、thane. C. Black carbon. 20. How has the speaker usually been going to school?A. In his fathers car. B. By bus.C. By bike.第二部分: 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A,B,C,和D）中 ，选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Its summer movie time again. And heroes are ready to try their strength and mag
10、ic on the silver screen. Check out our list of four films that look most promising to young audience.Harry potter and the Prisoner of AzkabanRelease Date: June 4Story: Its the summer before Harry Potters third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A shadow is hanging over Hogwarts. A d
11、angerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped the Wizards Prison. And he broke out to fulfill one task to kill Harry Potter.Around the World in 80 DaysRelease Date: June 16Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout ( Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who
12、seeks refuge with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg. Passepartout uses his martial arts skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days to win a bet.Spider- Man 2Release Date: June 30Story: Peter Parker is still coming to terms with his dual (双重的) identity as the
13、crime superhero Spider-Man. He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane: meanwhile, his aunt May has fallen on hard times. A new villain(坏人) , Dr Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more trouble.King ArtherRelease Date: July 7Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to
14、unite all the knights(骑士) in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire（帝国）. Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams21. According to the passage, if you want to see a film whose leading actor is Jackie Chan, you will see the film on
15、 _. A. June 4 B. June 16 C. June 30 D. July 722.In Spider-Man 2, Aunt Mays trouble is caused by_. A. Peter Parker B. Mary Jane C. Dr. Otto Octavius D. Spider-Man23. Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain? A. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. B. Around the World in 80 Days. C.
16、 Spider-Man 2 D. King Arthur BJean-Michael Lourdis was a promising young pianist. But when the young man played, it seemed to him, as if his hands were iron. He worried so much about his playing that he became oversensitive (过度敏感的) to the comments of his playing. Unfortunately, in those days, a crit
17、ic(批评家) was not considered a critic, unless he found something wrong. This attitude of the critics would often leave the young man ready to give up his dream and return home.He was invited to play in Helsinki. The rich, the famous, the leaders of State were all there. Jean-Michael had one of those d
18、ays when everything went wrong. That night as he played, he felt as if it were the worst concert of his young life. The next day, in the newspapers, some of the comments were so unkind. The young musician was painful.That day, as he sat in his hotel room in total despair(绝望), there came a knocking a
19、t his door. He had a visitor. The famous Finnish composer(作曲家) Jean Sibelius had come by to congratulate the young pianist on his performance. Jean-Michael asked how he thought of that and began to quote some of the newspaper critics. Hands of iron. No imagination. Little skill, no joy. Dont you hea
20、r what they say? he asked.Jean Sibelius looked at young Jean-Michael and said, Remember, son, there is no city in the world where they have erected a statue(雕像) for a critic.24. According to the passage, Jean-Michael Lourdis _.A. was a bad pianistB. cared too much about what the critics had saidC. r
21、efused to play in HelsinkiD. was praised highly by the critics25. The young musician was painful because _.A. he was very strict with himselfB. he didnt trust himselfC. some of the comments were so unkindD. he felt lonely in his hotel room26、The comments mentioned all EXCEPT _.A. hands of iron B. no
22、 imaginationC. little skill D. wonderful27、Jean Sibelius came to visit the young musician because _.A. he wanted to tell the young man the critics were rightB. he wanted to tell the young man not to lose his temper at that timeC. he wanted to tell the young man his performance was greatD. he wanted
23、to tell the young man to respect the critics opinion CWe dont have beds in the space shuttle but we do have sleeping bags. During the day, when we are working, we leave the bags tied to the wall, out of the way. At bedtime we untie them and take them wherever weve chosen to sleep.On most space shutt
24、le flights everyone sleeps at the same time. No one has to stay awake to watch over the space-plane; the shuttles computers and the engineers at Mission Control do that. If anything goes wrong, the computers will ring an alarm and the engineers call us on the radio.In the space shuttle, sleep-time d
25、oesnt mean nighttime. During each ninety-minute orbit the sun “rises” and shines through our windows for about fifty minutes, then it “sets” as our path takes us around the dark side of the Earth. To keep the sun out of our eyes, we wear black sleep masks.It is surprisingly easy to get comfortable a
26、nd fall asleep in space. Every astronaut sleeps differently. Some sleep upside down, some sideways, some right side up. When its time to sleep, I take my bag, my sleep mask, and my tape player with earphones and float up to the flight deck. Then I crawl into the bag, and float in a sitting position
27、just above a seat, right next to a window. Before I pull the mask down over my eyes, I have a rest for a while; listening to music and watching the Earth go by beneath me.28. When its bedtime, astronauts put their sleeping bags _.A. on the wall B. at Mission ControlC. in the flight deck D. in any pl
28、ace they like29. The underlined phrase “watch over” in the second paragraph has the closest meaning to _.A. go over B. research on C. look into D. take care of30. How long does it take for the space shuttle to go round the Earth?A. Forty minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Ninety minutes. D. Twenty-four h
29、ours.31. The best title for this passage is _.A. Sleeping in the Space Shuttle B. Travel in SpaceC. Sleeping Equipment for Astronauts D. The Earth Seen from Outer Space DEver tried taking smart drugs(药) to perform better in exams? They certainly work. Before last summers exam, a few of my classmates
30、, only out of curiosity, took a large amount of Modafinil, a drug normally used for narcolepsy(嗜眠发作症). Guess what? While I was feeling sleepy, bored by homework, my classmates were more focused.Modafinil is a smart drug that gives a user a feeling of staying awake for hours. It also sharpens the min
31、d, improves memory and helps problem-solving. But it does more than just keeping you awake. It disturbs your mental(神经的) system, making you do what you are doing with all efforts. You just dont want to do anything else but do homework all the time non-stop.A recent study discovers that healthy peopl
32、e use smart drugs, like Modafinil, to get down to and complete tasks they have been putting off, because these tasks seem more enjoyable when taking these drugs. This might sound like what a stressed(有压力的) student wants. However, the pills have some side-effects.At present no evidence shows that the
33、se drugs are safe in healthy people, as a medical expert puts it, Ordering online, though easy, is a dangerous way to get drugs. You never know what youre actually buying. In my experience, Modafinil changes peoples behavior too. Over those weeks my friends became different peoplein turn strange, co
34、ld. Even eating became a waste of time and so did conversation.A survey found that of those who had tried smart drugs before, 92% would do so again. My friends say theyd happily do so without considering the practice a form of cheating.I admit I was curiousbut not enough to try it. Seeing the strang
35、e behavior of other users, I feel a little bit upset and frightened. Modafinil may promise to change your grades, but it might also change the way you act. Dont say you havent been warned!32. According to the author, his classmates took Modafinil for the purpose of_.A. escaping from reality B. getti
36、ng better exam resultsC. staying awake D. leading an active life33. What does the author think of his classmates taking the smart drugs?A. Worrying. B. Inspiring.C. Acceptable. D. Reasonable.34. Which statement about Modafinil is wrong?A. Modafinil sharpens the mind and helps problem-solving.B. Moda
37、finil more than just keeps you awake.C. Modafinil has some side effects.D. Modafinil is safe in healthy people.35. The passage is probably written to_.A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Scientists D. Students第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（说明：选E涂AB,选F涂AC,选G涂AD）Worry problems
38、are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are: Get the facts Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you ca
39、nt possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 36 . When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this inform
40、ation not for yourself but for some other person. 37 You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between. 38 Whenever you are worried, write down the ques
41、tions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what Im going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly come to a decisio
42、n.Act on that decision. 39 How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry. 40 If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it cant be otherwise.” Dont permit li
43、ttle things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness.A. Accept what cant be avoided.B. Analyze the facts.C. There comes a time when you must decide and never look back.D. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and o
44、bjective way.E. Unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy.F. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth.G. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和
45、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books， 41 ，tests and homeworkMost of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道)to receive my 42 That seemed more appealing even than getting marriedBut at 15，I had to 43 because my parents 44 afford tuition. My ho
46、pe of getting a diploma was deadPretty soon，I married. I had three Children，and I thought：“There 45 my diploma”Even so，I wanted my children to be educatedBut Linda，our youngest child，had juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎)in her 46 and knees，which made it 47 her to function(活动)in a normal classroomOne day，I
47、saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses“Thats the answer，” I said to myselfLinda always feels 48 in the evening，so I11just sign her up for night schoo1 Linda was busy 49 out enrollment(入学)forms when the secretary said：“Mrs Schantz，why dont you come back to 50 ?”I 51 ：“Theres no way! Im 55!” 5
48、2 he insisted，and before I knew what I had done，I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts“This is only an experiment,” I 53 him，but he just smiledTo my surprise，both Linda and I thrived(茁壮成长)in evening school. I went back again the next semester，and my grades 54 improvedIt was 55 going to sch
49、ool again，but it was no gameSitting in a class full of kids was awkward， 56 most of them were respectful and encouragingDuring the day，I still had loads of housework to do，But when I was down，Linda encouraged me“Morn，you cant 57 now!” And when she was down，I 58 herTogether we saw it throughAt last，I
50、 got my diploma 59 ，my classmates voted unanimously(一致地)for me to be class speaker，and I got a 3，000 college scholarshipYes，Mom，I was late for school，but I got there 60 41Aparents Bteachers Ctrees Dflowers42Ajob Bpresent Ccertification Ddiploma43Adrop out Bwatch out Ckeep out Dfind out44Awouldnt Bco
51、uldnt Cshouldnt Dneednt45Agoes Bcomes Cexists Dbreaks46A .hands Bhead Ceyes Dstomach47A1ikely Bfrequent Ceasy Dimpossible48Aworse Bexcited Cbetter Dannoyed49Agiving Btaking Cfilling Dsending50Awork Bschool Chome Doffice51A1aughed Btold Cargued Dshouted52AAnd BBut CAlthough DSo53Ainformed Basked Cwar
52、ned Dconvinced54Aregularly Bhappily Csteadily Dnaturally55Ainteresting Bdisappointing Cconcerned Dexciting56Aas if Beven if Cin case Dif only57Acontinue Brest Cquit Dhesitate58Araised Bdiscouraged Ccheered Ddefeated59ATo my surpriseBTo my satisfaction CTo my relief DTo my credit60Anaturally Bfrequen
53、tly Cconstantly Deventually第II卷注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A motto is a sentence or a phrase 61 can inspire us especially when we are 62 (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our
54、mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help 63 .” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts 64 (work) hard, 65 the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again an
55、d devote myself 66 what I am doing. I write my motto 67 I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much 68 (confident). My motto also makes me become 69 independent person. That is to say, I wont rely on others easily.My friends,
56、 what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto, please choose 70 because a motto can have a great effect on you. 第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（5分）71. An a country is always ready to start a war.72. Scientists have found many amazing (现象) for years.73. It is e that the earth is becoming warmer and
57、warmer.74. Your clothes are hardly (适当的) for a job interview.75. We had no food left at all and were getting d .第二节 单句改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所造英语句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。76. He became inspired when he thought
58、 about helping ordinary people exposing to cholera. 77. Ive arranged Tom to look after Mary next week. 78. Quantities of water in China has been polluted. 79. If the rules of perspective has not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. 80. With so many different
59、 forms of poetry to choose, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 笫三节: 书面表达（满分25分）随着互联网的发展和流行，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了。某英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论中学生网上购物的问题。请结合实际，按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件，谈谈你对中学生网购的看法。1.网上购物的好处（比如方便快捷，节省时间，价格低等；）。2.网上购物的缺点（比如快递比较耗时，无法试穿试用，质量得不到保证等）。3.中学生对网购应该持什么样的态度。注意:1.词数100左右,开头结尾已为你写好;2
60、.网购的好处与缺点至少各两点；3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;Dear Editor, With the development and popularity of the Internet, online shopping has become more and more common in China. _ 来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K Yours sincerely,Mike2014级高二年级上学期第二次大单元测试英 语 试 题 答 案 2015.12.20听力:1-5 ABABC 6-10 BABAB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 CBACA阅读理解：21-25 BCDBC
61、 26-30 DCDDC 31-35 ABADD七选五：36-40 DGBEA来源:学科网完形填空：41.B 根据第一句I loved everything about school.，作者喜欢的是和学校有关的42.D Ajob 工作；Bpresent 礼物；Ccertification 证明Ddiploma学历。结合下文中My hope of getting a diploma was dead43.A Adrop out辍学；Bwatch out 当心，小心；Ckeep out阻止进入；Dfind out找到，发现。下文说我获得学历的梦想破灭了。又提到学费，可推断出父母付不起学费，我辍学了
62、。44.B 常用语 cantcouldnt afford 负担不起45.A Agoes走Bcomes 来Cexists 存在Dbreaks打碎；作者辍学后，结婚生子，文凭没了。46.A 根据juvenile arthritis(幼年型关节炎，可知选A。47.D 根据意思因为琳达有幼年性关节炎，在正常学校的教室里活动是不可能的。48.C 根据下文so I11just sign her up for night schoo1我给她报名上夜校可知，琳达在晚上感觉要好很多。49.C 固定搭配fill out forms 填写表格来源:Z#xx#k.Com50.B 根据上下文可知，秘书说“你为什么不来学
63、校呢？”51.A A1aughed 笑Btold 告诉Cargued 争论Dshouted大喊；结合情景，应该是笑着说。52.B 从上文我们知道，作者拒绝了夜校秘书的提议；但是他还是坚持，我也报名了。53.C Ainformed 通知Basked 问Cwarned 提醒Dconvinced说服；我提醒他我只是尝试一下。54.C Aregularly 有规律地Bhappily 开心地Csteadily稳定地，不断地Dnaturally自然地；我的成绩不断地提高。55.D Ainteresting有趣的Bdisappointing失望的Cconcerned 关心的Dexciting激动的；再次去上
64、学还是激动的事情。56.B Aas if 似乎，好像Beven if 尽管Cin case 以防Dif only要是就好了；和一群孩子坐在一起还是挺尴尬的，尽管他们中大多说人都尊重和鼓励我。57.C Acontinue继续Brest 休息Cquit 放弃Dhesitate犹豫；你不能放弃。58.C Araised养育Bdiscouraged 挫败Ccheered 鼓励Ddefeated击败；当她情绪低落时，我鼓励她。59.A ATo my surprise另我惊讶的是BTo my satisfaction令我满意CTo my relief 令我松了一口气DTo my credit使某人增光；令
65、我惊讶的是，全班同学一致同意选我作发言人。60.D Anaturally 自然地Bfrequently经常地Cconstantly 不断地Deventually最终；妈妈，我上学晚了，但我最终还是到达了。语法填空：61.that/which 62faced 63. themselves 64.to work 65. but66. to 67.where 68.confidence 69.an 70. one单词拼写；71. aggressive 72.phenomena 73.evident 74.appropriate 75. desperate单句改错76. exposing 改成expo
66、sed 77.arrange 后加for 78.has 改成have79. has 改成had 80. choose 后加from书面表达：Dear editor,With the development and popularity of the Internet, online shopping has become more and more common in China. Im writing to share my views about online shopping. On the one hand, I believe its convenient and economica
67、l. With the help of online shopping, we can buy things we want at home with a click of the mouse instead of going to the shopping mall. Besides, we might save money by comparing the price of goods sold in different online shops.On the other hand, it might lead to many problems. For one thing, your p
68、ackage cant always reach you on time due to various unexpected reasons. For another, you cant try on the clothes to see whether they fit you or not as you do when shopping in a real shop. All in all, I hold that high school students should have a cautious attitude towards online shopping in order to avoid wasting money or buying things of poor quality. Yours sincerely, Mike 来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K版权所有：高考资源网()