1、第一部分回归教材选修6 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 5 The power of nature 考点突破02 基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01 重温教材 稳固基础.单词回顾(一)认读单词1volcanic/vlknk/adj._2geology/dld/n._3threat/ret/n._4arouse/raz/vt._5persuasion/pswen/n._6tsunami/tsnm/n._答案1火山的 2.地质学 3.恐吓；威胁 4.激发，唤醒5信服；说服 6.海啸(二)单词速记1absolute adj.绝对的_ adv.绝对地，完全地2alongside adv.在
2、旁边；沿着边_ prep.在旁边；沿着的边3wave n.波浪；波涛_ vi.波动；起伏；挥手4potential n.潜在性；可能性；潜能_ adj.可能的；潜在的5shoot vt.射中；射伤_(过去式/过去分词)6diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的_ n差异性；多样性7_ vt.保证；担保8erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生_ n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9appoint vt.任命；委派_ n.约定；任命10evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计_ n.评估11absolute adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地12suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适
3、合；使适宜_ adj.合适的13actual adj.实在的；实际的_ adv.实际地14unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的_(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的_ adv.有意识地15anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的_ adv.不安地_ n.担忧；焦虑；渴望16panic vi.&vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌_(过去式/过去分词)17appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢_ vt.欣赏；感激答案1absolutely 2.alongside 3.wave 4.potential5shot/shot 6.diversity 7.guarantee 8.eruption9a
4、ppointment 10.evaluation 11.absolutely12suitable 13.actually 14.conscious;consciously15anxiously;anxiety 16.panicked/panicked17appreciate【联想串记】1形容词un-前缀变形容词comfortable_ 不舒服的conscious_ 失去知觉的able_ 不能的pleasant_ 不愉快的lucky_ 不幸的likely_ 不可能的known_ 无名的happy_ 不高兴的，不幸福的2动词-tion 变名词appreciate_ 感激，欣赏evaluate_ 评
5、估erupt_ 火山爆发addict_ 沉溺，嗜好relax_ 放松translate_ 翻译3以“-ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃_ 多样性_ 必需品；需要_ 可能性_ 安全_ 相似(性)答案1uncomfortable unconscious unableunpleasantunlucky unlikely unknown unhappy2appreciation evaluation eruption addictionrelaxation translation3diversity necessity possibility securitysimilarity.短语串记1have a g
6、ift _ 有天赋2be appointed _ 被委派为3burn _ the ground 全部焚毁4_ ones way 前往5be anxious _ 为忧虑/不安6glance _ 匆匆看一遍7vary _.to.由到不等8give birth _ 生孩子；产仔9_ buried under the ruins 被埋在废墟下10be suitable _ 适合11be home _ 是的栖息地12take notice _ 注意答案1for 2.as 3.to 4.make 5.about 6.through7from 8.to 9.be 10.for 11.to 12.of【联想串
7、记】1“under名词”结构under _ 在保修期内under _ 遭受攻击under _ 在考虑中under _ 在建造中under _ 在控制中under _ 在讨论中under _ 在压力下under _ 在修理中2through 短语荟萃_ through 通过；经历；检查_ through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看_ through 经历(疾病、危机)仍活着；(消息或信息)传来_ through 匆匆看一遍_ through 突破_ through 穿过；通过；经历_ through(电话)打通，完成答案1guarantee attack consideration construct
8、ioncontrol discussion pressure repair2go look come glance break passget.佳句必背1动词-ing 形式的完成时态作状语_，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。2be about to do.when.正要做这时I _ back to sleep _ suddenly my bedroom became
9、 as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3独立主格结构The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but _，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。4It is said that.据说_ this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the fa
10、ther of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。答案1Having collected and evaluated the information2was about to go.when3this being my first experience4It is said that.课文语篇I was appointed _1_ a volcanologist twenty years ago.The job is exciting but _2_(occasion)dangerous.I dont mind the dange
11、r because I help protect ordinary people _3_ the volcanoes.What I do is to collect information for a database about Mount Kilauea,_4_ active volcano in Hawaii._5_(collect)and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.When boi
12、ling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth,it causes less damage than you might imagine.The reason is _6_ no one lives near the top of the Mount Kilauea,where rocks fall.The lava can bury _7_ in its path under the molten rock.Once I was _8_(luck)enough to have a much closer look at th
13、e volcano the day after its eruption with two other scientists.We have to wear _9_(protect)suits that covered our whole body.We made _10_ way to the edge of the crater and collected some lava for later study.That was my first experience.答案1as 2.occasionally 3.from 4.an 5.Having collected6that 7.ever
14、ything 8.lucky 9.protective 10.our.单元语法v-ing 形式作状语1She works in a theatre,_(follow)in her fathers footsteps.2In fact,I had heard nothing,possibly because of the noise I made while _(slide)down the rock.3I believe she lay awake at night _(think)up mean things to do.4_(work)for two days,Steve managed
15、to finish his report on schedule.5When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,_(wonder)whether to stay or leave.答案1following 2.sliding 3.thinking 4.Having worked5wondering考点突破02 核心考点 各个击破核心单词 重难突破1appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定I was appointed as a volcanolog
16、ist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.二十年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站工作。appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for 为约定时间/地点appointment n任命；约会make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment 守/违(失)约活学巧练 He was appointed
17、_ captain of this voyage.She made an _(appoint)with her doctor.I was appointed _(take)charge of arranging all the activities on that day.答案：as appointment to take2suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物be suitab
18、le for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适 活 学 巧 练 This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more _(suit)for the long-stay student.The size of the shirt _ me well and its color _ my tie,so it _ me.答案：su
19、itable fits;matches;suits3anxious adj.担心的；忧虑的；焦急的，不安的The gifted child who is bored is an anxious child.有天赋的儿童，一旦烦躁，就成了焦虑的儿童。be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑/担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious to do 渴望做，急于做be anxious that 渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；不安地活学巧练 Helen is anxious _ traveling on her own.We are w
20、aiting for the news with _(anxious)答案：about anxiety4panic(panicked;panicked;panicking)n惊慌；恐慌vi.(十分)恐慌；惊慌 vt.使恐慌I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到很紧张，不得不强迫自己镇静下来。panic sb.into doing sth.使某人因惊慌做某事panic over/about/at.对惊慌get into a panic 惊慌失措in panic 惊慌地in a state of panic 处于惊慌
21、状态活学巧练 He fled from the fire _ panic.The protests became more violent and many people were panicked _ leaving the country.答案：in into5guarantee vt.保证；担保；n.保证；保证书Dont forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.别忘了往清澈碧蓝的水中投一枚硬币，
22、来确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do 肯定会做guarantee that.保证under guarantee 在保修期内give sb.a guarantee(that)向某人保证活学巧练 This fridge is still _ guarantee.答案：under6wave n波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手He waved at the waiter,who rushed to the table.他冲
23、服务员招了招手，服务员就急忙跑到桌边。a wave of.一波in waves 一阵一阵地，波浪似的make waves 兴风作浪wave to/at sb.朝某人招手，朝某人挥手wave sb.good-bye/wave good-bye to sb.向某人挥手告别活学巧练 The inspector _(wave)his arms to try his best to keep steady.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the _(wave)答案：waved waves7potential n潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的Al
24、l medicines have both benefits and the potential for harm.所有的药物既有益处，也有带来危害的可能性。potential for 的潜力/可能性have/show potential 有潜力/表现出潜力achieve/fulfill/realize ones potential 发挥某人的潜能have the potential to do.有做的潜力活学巧练 Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop _ their greate
25、st potential.I must say that I have the potential _(work)as an instructor.答案：to to work8effort n努力You should make greater efforts to study English.你应该更加努力学习英语。make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事make a great/every effort to do sth.尽力做某事spare no effort/efforts to do sth.不遗余力做某事do sth.without effort 毫不费力地做某
26、事do sth.with(an)effort 费力地做某事活学巧练 I spared no effort _(educate)my daughter.答案：to educate9courage n勇气；胆量They do not have the courage to apologize for their actions.他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。keep up ones courage 鼓起勇气；不泄气get up courage 鼓起勇气lose courage 丧失勇气recover/regain courage 恢复勇气be/get discouraged 泄气的；灰心丧气的di
27、scourage sb.from doing sth.说服某人不做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事活学巧练 His words discouraged me _ going on with the project.I got _(discourage)on seeing the failing result.答案：from discouraged10alive adj.活着的I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.我不介意，因为危险让我兴奋并让我感觉到(我的)存在。alive作表
28、语、后置定语或宾语补足语，既可指人，也可指物，常与 living 互换living作表语或定语，修饰人或物live作定语，意为“活的；现场直播的”lively作定语或表语，意为“活泼的；活跃的；热闹的”，可指人或物活学巧练 Lets keep the fish _.He is regarded as one of the best _ writers at present.There is a _ football match today.They are having a _ discussion.答案：alive living live lively11unconscious adj.失去
29、知觉的；未察觉的He was unconscious of having offended her.他没有意识到已经冒犯了她。be unconscious of 未觉察到；未意识到fall/become unconscious 失去意识；不省人事become conscious 清醒过来be conscious of 意识到be conscious that.意识到；觉察到活学巧练 Im conscious _ my shortcomings.He became _(conscious)because of the bad injure.答案：of unconscious12cancel vt
30、.取消；撤销；删去He cancelled his order.他撤消了定货单。cancel out 抵消；对消call off 取消(交易、婚约、示威等)leave out 省略；遗漏活学巧练 The match had to be _(cancel)because of bad weather.答案：cancelled重点短语 拓展延伸1make ones way 前往；行进；取得成功Look!Many children are making their way to the beach.看，很多孩子正往海滩走去。There was no light,so we had to feel o
31、ur way in the dark.由于没有灯光，所以我们不得不在黑暗中摸索着向前走。make ones way to/towards 朝走去fight ones way 奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进活学巧练 He made his way _ school after a quick breakfast.The truck is _ its way up the mountain.答案：to winding2vary from.to.由到不等The land varies
32、in height from 700 metres above sea level toover 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔 700 米到 2,000 多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别vary with.随变化，改变vary between.and.从到转变various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的variety n种种；多样化a variety of 种种 活学巧练 These apples
33、 vary in size _ small _ medium.As is well-known to us all,prices vary _ the seasons.The Internet makes us smarter over _ (vary)kinds of things.I saw a _(vary)of flowers in the park.答案：from;to with various variety3burn to the ground 全部焚毁The house was burnt to the ground by people.那所房子被人们彻底焚毁了。burn to
34、 death 烧死burn off 烧掉；消耗掉burn up 烧得更旺；烧掉；烧毁burn down 把烧毁；渐渐烧完burn out 烧完；烧光活学巧练 The man was burned to _(die)答案：death典型句式 精讲精练1I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。be about to do.when.表示“正要这时(突然)”，when 为并列连词。I was about to go out when there
35、was a knock on the door.我正要出门，这时有人敲门。when 表示此意义时，还用于以下句式：be doing.when.be on the point of doing.when.be on the way to.when.had just done.when.活学巧练 He was about to go to bed _ the light went out.He was walking in the street _ he caught sight of a car racing towards him.He was on the way home _ a stra
36、nger stopped him.I had just gone to bed _ the telephone rang.答案：when when when when2It is said that this boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。(1)It is said that.表示“据说”的意思，it 为形式主语，that 引导主语从句。相当于 people say that.。该结构还可
37、以转换成 sb.is said to do.结构。(2)但要注意根据动词不定式和 is said 动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.It is said that John is one of the best teachers in the school.据说约翰是这个学校最好的老师之一。It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is reported th
38、at.据报道It is well-known that.众所周知It is generally considered that.大家认为It is supposed that.据推测活学巧练 _ is well-known that China stands by peace.It is believed _ the Chinese are honest and hard-working.答案：It that3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this bein
39、g my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my first experience 是独立主格结构。独立主格结构的构成方法：n/pron.v.-ing/-ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句
40、分开。活学巧练 The guide _(lead)the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.Weather _(permit),we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.答案：leading permitting4Having worked hard all day,I went to bed early.忙了一整天，我早早就上床睡觉了。该句型中 Having worked hard all day 是现在分词的完成式作状语。现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前，二者之间
41、有明显的时间先后关系。活学巧练 _(go)through the long process with art,rock climbing,and reading and writing,now Ive got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown,hard,but interesting._(be)ill for a long time,he needed time to recover._(find)a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.答案：Having gone Having been Having found温示提馨请 做：随堂演练03（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：课时作业30（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：综合能力测试六（选修6）（点击进入）
