1、Unit 1Art核心词汇1abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要2conventionaladj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的3evidentadj.明显的；明白的4coincidencen.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合5ridiculousadj.荒谬的；可笑的6attemptn&vt.努力；尝试；企图7specificadj.确切的；特定的8figuren.画像；身材；数字9appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁；恳求10contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的拓展词汇11faithn.信任；信心；信念faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的f
2、aithfullyadv.忠实地12typen.类型；典型typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的13possessvt.拥有；具有；支配possessionn.(尤作复数)所有；财产14adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养adoptionn.收养；采取adoptedadj.收养的；领养的15preferv.喜爱；偏爱preferencen.喜爱；偏爱16aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimlessadj.没有目标的；无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地17predictvt.预言；预告；预测predictionn.预言predictorn.预言者1by coin
3、cidence巧合地2a great/good deal大量3on the other hand(可是)另一方面4attempt to do sth.尝试做某事5have a preference for更喜欢；有的偏好6in the flesh活着的；本人7appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣8as a consequence因此；结果9concentrate on集中于10convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th ce
4、ntury when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(此句为It is/wasadj.that.结构，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。)1.很显然他们没有做这种工作的经验。 they have no experience of this type of work.2.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impres
5、sionists, who lived and worked in Paris.(表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子要完全倒装。)2.在小汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的男孩，浑身是血。Just in front of the car ， all covered with blood.3.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.(the first/the second/the last(n.)to do sth.“最早/第二/最后做某事的人”)3.我是我们家第一个上大学的。I was in my family .4.Hen
6、ry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.(句中leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。)4.开怀大笑缓解身体紧张，让你的肌肉放松超过半小时。A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, for over half an hour.【答案】1.Its evident that2.lay a wounded boy3.the first; to go to col
7、lege4.leaving your muscles relaxed点释5个考纲单词 aim n目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力小试身手单句语法填空They are aiming (reduce) unemployment by 50%.他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。They went to Hainan relaxation.他们去海南是为了放松。【答案】to reducewith the aim of(1)achieve ones aim达到目的；实现目标take aim at向瞄准with the aim of以为目标；意在without aim漫无目的地(2)aim
8、sth. at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at目的是；旨在语境助记用aim的相关词语完成下面语段At first, he usually wandered in the street . Then one day, he realized that he should helping people to be aware of the importance of environmental protection. After two years efforts, he 起初，
9、他经常在大街上毫无目的地游逛。一天，他突然意识到他应该帮助人们意识到环境保护的重要性。经过两年的努力，他实现了他的目标。【答案】without aimaim atachieved his aim possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时)小试身手单句语法填空Although he doesnt possess much money, he is possessed good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。We need to repair our (possess)instead of throwing them away.(2015年安徽高考完形填空)我们
10、需要修理我们的物品，而不是扔掉它们。【答案】ofpossessions(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n.(常作复数)所有；财产in possession of占有；拥有；持有in sb.s possessionin the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有At last they took possession of a house of their own in Beijing.最终他们在北京拥有了自己的房子。链接写作例句其他表达方式At las
11、t they were in possession of a house of their own in Beijing.At last a house of their own was in the possession of them in Beijing.名师点津in possession of意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。 attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图小试身手单句语法填空For years researchers have attempted (show)that te
12、levision is dangerous to children.(2015年广东高考阅读理解)多年以来，研究人员一直试图证明电视对孩子是有危害的。 【导学号：47562117】He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test the first attempt.他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试，因而得意洋洋。【答案】to showat(1)make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt at (doing) sth.试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试(
13、2)attempt to do sth.try to do sth./seek to do sth.努力做某事；企图做某事链接写作一句多译他们试图攀登那座小山。 (attempt n) (attempt v)【答案】They made an attempt to climb the hill.They attempted to climb the hill. figure n数字；图形；人物；身材；画像 vt.计算；认为一词多义写出下列句子中figure的词性和词义She does exercise every morning to keep her figure. As is known t
14、o all，Obama is a famous figure. (1)keep ones figure保持体形watch ones figure注意保持身材have a good figure身材好(2)figure out理解，弄明白College is when we should focus on a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure it (2015年湖南高考写作)大学阶段我们应集中精力学习具体的专业，而高中时期必须弄明白喜欢大学里的什么专业。【答案】n.身材n.人物out appeal vi.有感染力；呼
15、吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求；吸引力小试身手单句语法填空Besides, businesses seek to appeal customers senses.(2015年重庆高考阅读理解)此外，商家也设法吸引顾客的感官。The government appealed to the International Red Cross (help) the people suffering from the floods.政府正在呼吁国际红十字会援助遭受水灾的人们。【答案】toto help(1)appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. t
16、o do sth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的The police made an appealto the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。诠释2个核心短语 a great deal 许多；大量小试身手单句语法填空I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I co
17、uld learn great deal from him about it.(2015年安徽高考书面表达)我一直对空间探索感兴趣，我相信从他那里我能学到这方面的许多知识。 【导学号：47562118】A great deal (finish), but there is still much to be done.已经做完许多了，不过仍有很多要做。【答案】ahas been finished(1)a good/great deal (名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主语、宾语。(2)a good/great deal (副词短语)“大量地，非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。(3)a good/gre
18、at deal of 修饰不可数名词表示“大量的，非常多的”，谓语动词用单数。A good/great deal of money has been spent in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.自上周以来，在抢救被困矿工的生命过程中已花费了大量的金钱。 on the other hand (可是)另一方面小试身手单句语法填空The accents placed at the bottom in this study, the other hand, were regional city accents.(201
19、5年广东高考阅读理解)另一方面，在这次研究中，排在底部的方言是地区性的城市方言。 【导学号：47562119】On the one hand, theyd love to have kids, but on the hand，they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面他们想要孩子，但是另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。【答案】onother(1)on the one hand.，on the other (hand).(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等).一方面，另一方面(却)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二(3)
20、for one thing.；for another.一则；二则There are three reasons why I dont like him：first(ly) hes rude；second(ly) hes a liar and third(ly) he owes me money.我不喜欢他有三个原因：第一，他粗暴无礼；第二，他撒谎；第三，他欠我钱不还。阐释2个高考句型 Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who live
21、d and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。本句为“介词短语系动词主语”结构的倒装句；正常语序为：The Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.小试身手用所给动词的适当形式填空Near the window (be)a sad mother.靠近窗户的是一位悲伤的母亲。In (come)a girl, wearing a wh
22、ite skirt with two long pigtails.进来一个小姑娘，留着两个长辫子，穿着白裙子。【答案】wascame(1)当作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词/介词短语系动词主语”结构。(2)把out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装。但当主语是代词时，则不倒装。Among all these flowers is included a kind of red rose，which was given by my frie
23、nd.一种我朋友给的红玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。链接写作句型转换A professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in England.In a lecture hall of a university in England Scientists from all over the world were present at the meeting. scientists from all over the world.【答案】sits a professorPresent at the meeting were The Impressioni
24、sts were the first painters to work outdoors. 印象派画家是第一批室外描绘景物的画家。本句中序数词the first/second/last(sb.)to do sth.是一种常见结构，表示“最早/第二/最后做某事(的人)”，to work outdoors 作定语，修饰the first painters。小试身手用所给动词的适当形式填空To tell the truth, he was the last person (meet) with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。He was the best man
25、(do) the job.他是做这份工作最好的人选。【答案】to be metto do用不定式作定语的几种情况：(1)不定式表将来。(2)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词为主动关系。(3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。I always thought my sister would be the first to get married.(朗文辞典)我一直认为我姐姐会
26、第一个结婚。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型.单句语法填空1This helped them (adopt) a correct attitude towards the masses.2Up on the mountain，my most valuable (possess) were my relationships with my neighbors.3The local government has taken some effective measures， (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.4It is (
27、predict) that the price of the houses is going to fall. 【导学号：47562120】5It is (type) of him to be late for class.6We cant figure why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.7The government made an appeal to everyone (save) water.8He attempted (pass) the exam, but it was too diffic
28、ult.9On the one hand，I admire his gifts, but the other hand，I distrust his judgment.10Between the two buildings (stand) a pine tree.【答案】1.adopt2.possessions3.aiming4predicted5.typical6.out7.to save8.to pass9.on10.stands.选词填空as a consequence；convince sb.of.；by coincidence；in the flesh；on the other ha
29、nd；appeal to；a great deal1His fans are worried that they will not see him 2 ，they arrived here at the same time.3On the one hand，we should develop our economy; ，we should protect the environment.4The governor was found guilty, and lost his position 5She looked very pale and seemed to have suffered 【
30、答案】1.in the flesh2.By coincidence3.on the other hand4.as a consequence5.a great deal.课文语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Art 1. (influence)by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in 2. (create)resp
31、ect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused more on humans and less on religion.3. (art)tried to paint people and nature 4. they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5. made people 6. (convince)they were looking through a hole in a wall 7. a real scene.The Impressionists
32、 were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint 8. (quick)and their paintings were not detailed as those of 9. (early)painters.Today people accepted impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract while some is 10. (real)【答案】1.is influenced2.creating3.Artists4
33、.as5.which6.convinced7.at8.quickly9.earlier10.realistic.应用文写作电子邮件(2017浙江金华十校联考)假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jamie发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣，但是在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，读不懂文章的意思等，希望得到你的帮助。请用英文给Jamie回邮件。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数80左右，开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jamie，I am more than glad to know that Yours，Li
34、Hua【参考范文】Dear Jamie，I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature.Its never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays.Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well，so you dont have to feel upset.Here are some useful tips.First，turn to
35、the Internet for help when you have a problem，where you can learn how to read and write the characters.Second，you can learn from Chinese people around.But the most important is to keep on learning and reading.You are sure to make progress !Yours，Li Hua.概要写作细读P12教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 The most impo
36、rtant styles of Western art are as follows：During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(要点1)During the Renaissance，new ideas and values arose and people began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(要点2)In the 19th century，the Impressionists were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times.(要点3)Some modern art is abstract，but some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(要点4)