1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note核心词汇1scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2aheadadv.在前；向前；提前3starevi.凝视；盯着看4faultn.过错；缺点；故障5spotvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点6accountvi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目7seekvt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求8contraryn.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的9wandervi.漫游；漫步；漂泊拓展词汇10noveln.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的novelistn.小说家11adventuren.奇遇；冒险ad
2、venturousadj.冒险的12permitvt.& vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照permissionn.许可13patientadj.忍耐的；耐心的patiencen.耐性；忍耐14unbelievableadj.难以置信的believableadj.可信的beliefn.信念；信仰15rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudenessn.粗鲁1bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出2stare at凝视；盯着看3account for是的原因；解释4on the contrary与此相反；正相反5go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说6by accident偶然
3、；无意中；不小心7a large amount of许多；大量8take a chance冒险9in rags衣衫褴褛10as for关于；至于11from the bottom of ones heart发自内心教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find宾语宾语补足语。)1.我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。We turned around and in the lake，crying for help.2.The next morn
4、ing Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(had just done sth. when.刚就。)2.他们刚完成工作，就在这时下雨了。They the work it rained.3.Well，I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in this amount.(谓语动词的强调：do动词原形，其中do有时态和人称的变化。)3.简昨天的确提前完成了家庭作业。Jane yesterday ahead of time.4
5、.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(wheneverno matter when，在此引导让步状语从句。)4.现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想到我的朋友。Now，it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. ，I couldnt help thinking of my friend.【答案】1.found a girl struggling2.had just finished；when3.did finish her homework 4Wh
6、enever I look at it点释4个考纲单词 scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色小试身手介、副词填空At the end of the story，my mind continued the final scene reunion.故事最后，我脑海里仍旧是最后的团聚场景。Nine people died the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。 【导学号：47562059】【答案】ofonon the scene在场；出现；到场behind
7、 the scenes在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident事故现场名师点津scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。在定语从句中，用法类似的名词还有condition，situation，point，state，case等。They came on the scene，where/in which a traffic accident happened.他们到达现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。 permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照小试身手单句语
8、法填空Please permit me (give)an explanation on my being late.对于我的迟到，请允许我给出解释。As we all know，the rules of the club do not permit (smoke)众所周知，俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。With your (permit)，I will carry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。【答案】to givesmokingpermission(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permi
9、t doing sth.允许做某事(2)a drivers/driving permit驾驶执照(3)permission U允许；许可with/without ones permission获得某人同意/未经某人允许ask for permission请求允许链接写作完成句子时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以至于我们有更好的关系。(2015年广东高考读写任务) ，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. ，I expe
10、ct to have more spare time to spend with my friends in order that we can have a better relationship.【答案】Time permittingIf time permits联想发散写出与permit用法类似的动词 doing sth./sb.to do sth.允许(某人)做某事 doing sth./sb.to do sth.禁止(某人)做某事 doing sth./sb.to do sth.建议(某人)做某事 doing sth./sb.to do sth.鼓励(某人)做某事【答案】allowf
11、orbidadviseencourage spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n斑点；污点；地点小试身手完成句子He showed me the exact spot he had asked her to marry him.(牛津词典)他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。On the way，we spotted a man (hold)a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to feed”在路上，我们发现一个人拿着一张纸，纸上写着“失去了工作。家人需要养活”。The bus overturned，leaving seven dead
12、 the spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。【答案】whereholdingon(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with散布；点缀(2)on the spot当场；在现场 account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道小试身手介、副词填空/完成句子It is said that body language accounts 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7
13、 per cent.(2015年福建高考单项填空)据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。 【导学号：47562060】On no account the baby alone in the house.你切不可将婴儿独自留在家中。【答案】forshould you leave(1)account for解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of由于；因为on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)考虑I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.(2014年浙江高考
14、书面表达)我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。链接写作例句的其他表达形式I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions carefully.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration.I sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions.诠释2个核心短语 bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐一词多义写出下列句子中bring up的词义He was born and
15、 brought up in France，but he speaks English fluently. Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production. He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. bring a
16、bout引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down让降下来；使倒下bring in引入；赚(钱)bring out使显现出；阐明；出版；生产The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。 【导学号：47562061】【答案】养育，抚养教育提出呕吐 bring down take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气小试身手单句语法填空I do
17、nt think it will work，but Ill take chance and try it.虽然我认为那样不行，但是我仍会碰运气试一下。The player is under good treatment and the chances are he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将及时摆脱伤病参加下一场比赛。Moreover，I consider it a golden chance (tour)around China to enjoy the wonderfu
18、l scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.(2013年山东高考书面表达)另外，我认为这是一个绝好的机会，可以在中国游玩，到处欣赏美景，品尝美食。【答案】athatto tour(1)take a chancetake ones chance/take chances碰运气(2)by chanceby accident偶然；碰巧(3)(The)chance is/(The)chances are that.有可能There is a chance that.可能(4)have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事阐释2
19、个高考句型 Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。小试身手用所给动词的适当形式填空Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose)for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。Dick found himself (walk)in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。【答案】lostwalkingfind后接
20、复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下：find宾语链接写作句式升级He found that his son (surround)by letters and papers and he was looking very worried.He found his son by letters and papers and (把句升级为find宾语宾补结构)【答案】was surroundedsurrounded；looking very worried Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here when
21、ever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。whenever意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。小试身手单句语法填空The map is one of the best tools a man has he goes to a new place.一个人无论什么时候去一个新的地方，地图是他带在身边的最好工具之一。 great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。 she says will not make any difference to our arrang
22、ements.(2015年湖北高考完成句子)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。 【导学号：47562062】【答案】whenever/no matter whenHowever/No matter howWhatever(1)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。链接写作完成句子小时候，我总是希望自己快快
23、长大，这样我就可以拥有想要的任何东西，做喜欢做的任何事情。(四川高考书面表达)As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have and do whatever I liked.【答案】whatever I wanted多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型.单句语法填空1(2016全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescu
24、ed from starvation in the wild.2Finally he lost his (patient)and started to yell at his mother.3It would be (believe)that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.4The thief had himself (spot)by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel.5His grandmother likes finding fault
25、others who talk with her the spot.6The fact is the famous star didnt show up all the night through but be concert turned out to be a great success. 【导学号：47562063】7What a choice！If only I (seek)the wise mans advice before I decided.8I (wander)along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up a
26、nd asked me the way to the police station.9Good (manner)are a very important key to your social success.10It is very important to teach your children how to deal with others kindness and (rude)【答案】1.permitted2.patience3.unbelievable4spotted5.with；on6.that7.had sought8was wandering9.manners10.rudenes
27、s.选词填空account for; bring up; on the contrary; by accident；take a chance; stare at; in rags1.Success in life doesnt happen Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.2He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. ，he had a wonderful time.3
28、She hurried to the front of the computer nervously，with her eyes closely the screen.4This afternoon，just as I was doing my business，a man dressed stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.5Not until all the employees were scolded did he his absence from work.【答案】1.by accident2.On the contrar
29、y 3staring at4.in rags5.account for.课文语法填空结合教材文本，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The tale was set in London in 1903.Henry，an American，was rescued in the sea by accident.1. (lose)in London and having no money on him，he 2. (wander)in London streets，3. (hunger)He 4. (spot)by two rich brothers and invited
30、to step into a house.Henry was given an envelope with money in it and asked not to open it 5. two pm.With the envelope 6. hand，Henry entered a restaurant.He ordered some food.After 7. (eat)，Henry opened the envelope and found 8. was a million pound bank note.The owner and the waiter 9. (shock)They c
31、ouldnt believe Henry 10. was in rags could be so rich.The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.【答案】1.Lost2.was wandering3.hungry4was spotted5.until6.in7.eating8.it9were shocked10.who.应用文写作口头通知你校英语社团将要排演英语话剧The Sound of Music，需要一些演
32、员。请你根据以下提示，向国际部的学生发出口头通知，内容包括：报名时间：本周五之前报名地点：教学楼221室报名条件：1.英语口语流利；2喜爱话剧表演；3乐于与他人合作。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 【参考范文】Good morning, everyone. May I have your attention, please? Here is an announcement from English Club.We need some actors and actresses for the English play The Sound
33、 of Music. If you love acting and are willing to work with others, you are the right person we are looking for.Of course, fluency in spoken English is required.Cant wait to join in it? Just come to Room 221 of the teaching building by this Friday and sign up!Thanks for your attention.概要写作细读P22教材课文，根
34、据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 【参考范文】Henry walked into a restaurant and sat down at a table. Seeing Henrys poor appearance, the owner looked down upon him.(要点1) Although he ordered much food, he asked the same thing again.(要点2) After the meal, the owner asked him to pay the bill and Henry opened the envelope and took out a million pound bank note.(要点3) They were all surprised but soon the owner changed his attitude towards Henry.(要点4)