1、Unit 4Wildlife protection核心词汇1decreasevi. & vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少2lossn.损失；遗失；丧失3mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯4appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到5reserven.保护区6secureadj.安全的；可靠的7bitevt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛8inspectvt.检查；视察9incidentn.事件；事变10fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的拓展词汇11protectionn.保护protectvt.保护12reliefn.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relievevt.使减轻；缓解13cont
2、ainvt.包含；容纳；容忍containern.容器14affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭affectionn.喜爱；感情effectn.影响；效果；作用15succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继任successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地16harmn. & vt.损害；危害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的17huntvt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻huntern.猎人18respondvi.回答；响应；做出反应responsen.回答；反应19distantadj.远的；远处的distancen.距离；远方2
3、0employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employern.雇主employeen.雇员；雇工employmentn.雇用；使用；就业unemploymentn.(反义词)失业；失业率1die out灭亡；逐渐消失2in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3in danger (of)在危险中；垂危4in relief如释重负；松了口气5burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from保护不受(危害)7pay attention to注意8come into being形成；产生9according to按照；根据所说10so that以至于；结果；
4、为了教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.(as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。)1.如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。 ，your dream will come true soon.2.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.(There be (no).left to do sth./for st
5、h./for doing sth.为做某事/为某事留下/没留下。)2.快点，我们赶最后一班车的时间不多了。Hurry up， for us to catch up with the last bus.3.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.(the way是先行词，后跟定语从句。)3.诚实地说，我们钦佩他解决那个问题的方法。To be honest，we admired he solved the problem.【答案】1.If you do as I say2.there is little time
6、left3.the way (that/in which)点释4个考纲单词 affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭小试身手单句语法填空It not only (affect)our everyday life，but may also threaten peoples lives.(2015年江苏高考书面表达)它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且对人民的生命造成威胁。 (affect) with high fever，he continued with his work.尽管发高烧，他仍然继续工作。Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends t
7、hat have an effect you most deeply.想一想给你带来深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。【答案】affectsAffectedon(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever发高烧(2)have an effect/influence on对产生影响链接写作句式升级The audience was deeply affected，and they warmly applauded for a long time. ，the
8、audience warmly applauded for a long time.(用过去分词作状语)The audience， ，warmly applauded for a long time.(过去分词作定语)【答案】Deeply affecteddeeply affected appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏小试身手单句语法填空Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which (appreciate) by both teac
9、hers and my classmates.(2013年陕西高考书面表达)在班级的几次英语活动中我成功地帮助了她，这受到师生的赞赏。Id appreciate your (write) me back as soon as possible.(2014年新课标全国卷书面表达)你尽早回信我将感激不尽。 【导学号：47562039】I would appreciate if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.(山东高考书面表达)如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。【答案】have been a
10、ppreciatedwritingit(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激名师点津当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。 succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任；继承小试身手单句语法填空As long as we have the enthusiasm to follow our dream，we are sure to (success) ev
11、entually.(2014年福建高考书面表达)只要我们有热情追随梦想，最终我们一定成功。We all succeeded passing the midterm exam，which made our teacher very happy.我们都成功地通过了期中考试，这使老师很高兴。【答案】succeedin(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth. 继承succeed sb.as 接替某人成为(2)be successful in (doing) sth. 成功地做某事语境助记After succeeding to his fathers
12、 company as president of it successfully，he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field, which helped to make him a success in turn.在他成功地继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他成功地使公司在它所在的领域里获得了更大的成功；反过来，这也成就了他作为成功人士的地位。 employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)小试身手单句语法填空More than 3，000 local workers (employ) in the tour
13、ism industry，which helps some people who are out of work.3 000余名当地工人受雇于旅游业，这帮助了一些失业人员。 【导学号：47562040】Your time could be usefully employed in (attend)to professional matters.你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。【答案】are employedattendingemploy sb. as.雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 忙于(做)某事链接写作一句多译这些天忙于复习功课，他这些天没与你取得
14、联系。 (过去分词作状语) (现在分词作状语)【答案】Employed in reviewing his lessons these days，he didnt get in touch with you.Employing himself in going over his lessons these days，he didnt get in touch with you.诠释3个核心短语 die out灭亡；逐渐消失小试身手单句语法填空With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many of the earths specie
15、s are dying 随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。Although the wind has died ，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。London was a new world to me and I was dying (find) out more about it for myself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。【答案】outdownto find(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from
16、因而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡(2)be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事 protect.from. 保护不受(危害)小试身手单句语法填空Furthermore，the pen is made of the extremely strong materials，which can protect the pen the damage when it might fall down onto the ground.(2014年湖南高考书面表达)而且，这是用非常坚硬的材料做成的钢笔，当它可能摔到地上时这种材料起保护作用以免于钢
17、笔损坏。Great efforts should be made to prevent/keep/stop the flu virus from (spread)人们应当尽力阻止流感病毒的蔓延。【答案】fromspreading(1)protect.against保护以防 阻止做名师点津以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。 pay attention to注意；留意小试身手单句语法填空If you are interested，please pay attention the following requirements.如
18、果你感兴趣，请注意下面的要求。In order to protect the balance of nature，the professor suggested that we should pay attention to (improve) peoples environmental awareness.为了保护生态平衡，教授建议我们重视提高环保意识。 【导学号：47562041】【答案】toimprovingdraw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意turn ones attention to. 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrat
19、e ones attention on.注意力集中在He stood there，his attention fixed on the notice on the wall.他站在那儿，集中注意力看墙上的布告。链接写作例句的其他表达方式He stood there，and his attention the notice on the wall.(被动语态)He stood there， the notice on the wall.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)He fixed his attention on the notice on the wall there.(状语从句的省略)【答案】
20、was fixed onfixing his attention on while standing阐释1个高考句型They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。I think you hurt his pride by laughing at 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。(2)way后接定语从句时
21、，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。And you should keep it in mind that comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way (improve) your study.(2015年四川高考书面表达)你应该记住经常与
22、同班同学交流意见是提高学习的有效方法。 【导学号：47562042】【答案】the way he speaks Englishto improve多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型.单句语法填空1(2016浙江高考)Instead，I suggested (choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.2You speak English very well，but more attention should (pay) to your written English.3I appreciate (give) the o
23、pportunity to work in your company two years ago.4Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to (succeed)5Around 540 million people (affect) by secondhand smoke，which causes 100，000 deaths per year.6He was worried，because he lost his bag (contain) his passport，ID card
24、and a lot of money. 【导学号：47562043】7After graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， (hunt) for a suitable job.8Its a pity that there is little water (leave) for them to drink.9If all visitors to the Fairy Lake do the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned in
25、to a huge dustbin.10 (bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.【答案】1.choosing2.be paid3.being given4success5.are affected6.containing7hunting8.left9.as10.Bitten.选词填空pay attention to；burst into laughter；come into being；so that；in relief；protect.from；die out1Whe
26、n the sun is shining too brightly we should wear sunglasses to ourselves the sun.2More and more animals have been hunted，some of which are 3Hearing the interesting story，all the people present 4(2014湖北高考短文写作)Whenever we do something，we should every small detail，which can guarantee our success in the
27、 end.5(2015广东高考读写任务)Besides，every student may have different weak and strong subjects，so they should learn from each other they can have more advantages than disadvantages.【答案】1.protect；from2.dying out3.burst into laughter4.pay attention to5.so that.课文语法填空结合教材文本，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Not long
28、 ago，a girl called Daisy took a magic trip around the world，riding a flying carpet.First，she came to Tibet in China to visit antelopes.But to her great 1. (disappoint)，she could only see mountains and people.Then an antelope 2. (sad) told her that they were being killed 3. large numbers by humans fo
29、r their wool to make clothing.Then the flying carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe，4. wildlife was properly protected. Daisy was glad to learn that farmers there were not killing the animals at will where they used to. Only a certain number of the animals 5. (set) to be hunted for free by the government，wh
30、ich not only saved the animals but benefited the farmers as well.At last，Daisy flew to a thick rainforest.There she was puzzled 6. (see) a monkey rubbing a millipede insect over its body. Then the monkey told her the insect contained a 7. (power) drug which affected mosquitoes and by rubbing it over
31、 the body it could protect 8. from mosquitoes.Now Daisy was 9. (amaze) and excited to find in fact the forest stores a lot of precious things people can make use of.So 10. (protect) nature really means much to our humans.【答案】1.disappointment2.sadly3.in4where5.were set6.to see7.powerful8.itself9.amaz
32、ed10.protecting.应用文写作电子邮件4月25日周六上午你校举办英语戏剧节活动，你们班将表演The Million Pound Note，请给你校外教Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1对戏剧表演提出建议；2下周三4点到教室指导；3到时来观看演出。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris， Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Chris，The English Drama Festival will be held on the morning of April 25.Our class is prepa
33、ring to perform The Million Pound Note.Would you please give us some suggestions for the play？Besides，can you come and give us some instructions in our classroom at 4 oclock next Wednesday? We are also looking forward to seeing you on our performance day.We will try our best in the play and wont let
34、 you down.Yours，Li Hua.概要写作细读P30教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 【参考范文】Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth，the most famous of which are dinosaurs.(要点1)Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident while others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.(要点2)As we know，many other wild plants，animals，insects and birds have died out more recently.(要点3)