1、题型组合课时练(二十九).阅读理解 【导学号：47562225】(2016全国乙卷)I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courierSince March 2012，Ive done 89 tripsof those，51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.In all，from the time the stem ce
2、lls are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washingt
3、on then back to London.But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：“Well，Im really sorry，Ive got some bad news for youthere are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed
4、 for a patientplease，please，youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job，youre consciously
5、aware that in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生，但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧！1Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?AproviderBdelivery manCcollectorDmedical doctorB
6、词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的Ive done 89 trips以及.from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours.可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制，故B项“送货员”与之相符合。其他三项的意思：provider供应者；collector收集者，收藏家；medical doctor医生。2Why does Peter have to complete his trip withi
7、n 42 hours?AHe cannot stay away from his job too long.BThe donor can only wait for that long.CThe operation needs that much time.DThe ice wont last any longer.D细节理解题。根据第一段的I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持42
8、个小时，所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达，D项与之相符合。A、B、C三项在文中未提及。3Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?ATo London.BTo Newark.CTo Providence.DTo Washington.B细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句She arranged for a flight.for me，rerouted me through Newark and got me back to the UK.可知，她先安排“我”去了Newark，然后再转到英国，故选B项。.完形填空In a food store I h
9、eard a woman say her foot was hurt and that she was going to call a cab.When walking back home I saw her outside the store，probably 1 for a cab.I asked her where she was going.She told me a place which was actually on the 2 to the craft store Id be 3 to.So I asked her to 4 the cab and Id give her a
10、ride.To my 5 ，she said okay without 6 I wonder if Id have been so 7 if a stranger made me the same offer!Where she was going was 8 on the way to where I was going.It was such a 9 coincidence.But there was more!When I had 10 what I went for and was waiting at the checkout，the woman behind me said she
11、 had a coupon(优惠券)for 50% off any 11 in the store.She gave it to me because she had a(n) 12 one！I thanked and gave her a 13 card.They say what goes around comes around，but sometimes it is hard to see how that 14 as there is often a “manifestation(显现)delay”Each action 15 a ripple(涟漪)that eventually 1
12、6 back to us，but sometimes it is much 17 so we forget their connection.Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in 18 Im also opening myself to receiving gifts，now or in the future.I can learn so much from others as to how 19 they are to receive in a way I might not have
13、 been if 20 the same gift.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。俗话说，一报还一报。作者在帮助了一位女士之后，又得到了另外一位女士的帮助。1A.caringBwaitingCapplyingDordering【解析】文章开头提到听见一位女士说自己的脚受伤了，并打算叫计程车可知，此处她应该是在等计程车。【答案】B2A.leftBrightCcarriageDway【解析】她要去的地方实际上就在作者要去的工艺品店的那条路上。on the way to表示“在的路上”。第8空后的“on the way to”也是提示。【答案】D3A.drivingBleadingCwalking
14、Dpulling【解析】根据下一句话可知，作者是开着车的。【答案】A4A.takeBpostponeCcancelDcharge【解析】根据语境可知，作者想叫这位女士取消打车，作者会载她一程。cancel“取消”。【答案】C5A.sadnessBamazementCrespectDdisappointment【解析】这位女士毫不犹豫地答应乘坐作者的车，这使作者很吃惊(amazement)。【答案】B6A.hesitationBaimCdoubtDdelay【解析】参见上题解析。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。【答案】A7A.enthusiasticBinvitingCtrus
15、tingDpuzzled【解析】作者想如果自己处于这种情况，是否也会这么容易相信陌生人。trusting“容易相信他人的，轻信的”。【答案】 C8A.veryBuniversallyCsurelyDright【解析】她要去的地方就在作者要去的地方的那条路上。right在此处为副词，表示“就在(某个位置或地方)”。【答案】D9A.shamefulBbeautifulCcarefulDfrightful【解析】根据上一句话可知，两人要去同一方向真是一个美好的巧合。此处可用排除法，结合选项可知，只有B项符合语境。【答案】B10A.picked upBput upCgave upDwent up【解析
16、】当作者拿起要买的东西准备付账时，作者后面的女士说她有优惠券。pick up“拿起”。【答案】A11A.loadBdemandClimitDitem【解析】购买这家商店的任何商品都可以使用这张优惠券。item“一件商品或物品”。【答案】D12A.familiarBdevotedCextraDimportant【解析】因为这位女士还有一张优惠券，所以她把这张优惠券给了作者。extra“额外的，另外的”。【答案】C13A.postBsmileCnoteDpaper【解析】作者得到了这张优惠券，当然会很高兴，于是给了女士一张微笑卡。【答案】B14A.sharesBcompromisesCrecogn
17、izesDworks【解析】俗话说，一报还一报，但是有时很难明白是怎么回事，因为往往不是即时报。work意为“起作用”。【答案】D15A.createsBfreezesCshipsDaffects【解析】我们的每个行为都会产生涟漪。create“产生”。【答案】A16A.putsBholdsCcomesDkeeps【解析】我们的行为所产生的影响最终又会回到我们身上，即指一报还一报。come back“回来”。【答案】C17A.easierBfunnierClaterDswifter【解析】因为有时行为所产生的影响来得较迟，即不是即时报，因此我们会忘记它们之间的联系。【答案】C18A.givin
18、gBappreciatingCpersuadingDdemanding【解析】在给予中，自己也得到了回馈。giving与receiving呼应。【答案】A19A.closeBopenCconfidentDanxious【解析】从他人那里作者学会了应接受别人的帮助。由前一句中的“Im also opening myself”可知，应选B项。【答案】B20A.broughtBlearnedCbookedDoffered【解析】此处和文章第二段的最后一句话呼应，表示提供的帮助。【答案】D.语法填空 【导学号：47562226】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。T
19、here is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students.Some say homework is necessary since only practice 1. (make)perfect，while others disagree.In my opinion，daily homework is necessary for students.However，this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework 2. n
20、ecessary.Actually，only proper amount of homework in proper form is 3. (accept)；some homework may not only fail to help the students，but on 4. contrary bore them so much that they may lose their interest in studying.“Proper” homework，in my opinion，should 5. (vary)in its forms, 6. might be some extens
21、ive reading，a paper，or even just a game，as well as other ordinary exercise.And it should leave enough 7. (free)to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with selfmotivation，rather than unwillingness.We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the st
22、udents，rather than 8. (drive)them.Only if a teacher 9. (keep)this 10. his/her mind，could the homework be of most help to the students.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。有必要每天都给学生布置家庭作业吗？作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的，但过犹不及。1makes分析句子结构可知，“make”在从句“since only practice (make)perfect”中作谓语，与从句主语practice之间是主动关系，由此结合主句的时态为一般现在时可知，此处填
23、makes。since在本句中意为“因为”。2are分析句子结构可知，“believe”后的宾语从句缺少谓语动词be，由此结合主句的时态和从句主语“all forms”可知，应填are。3acceptable根据上句和本句句意可知，此处应表示只有适当形式的适量作业才是可以接受的。由空格前的“is”可知，此处应填形容词acceptable。4theon the contrary是固定短语，意为“相反，反而”。故填the。5vary情态动词后应用动词原形，由此结合空格后的“some extensive reading，a paper，or.ordinary exercise”可知，此处指家庭作业的
24、形式应多样化。故填vary。6which根据空格前后句意思可知，空格处一方面用来连接两个句子，另一方面用来指代上句话的意思，并在其所引导的句子中作主语，属于关系代词的特征，故填which。引导非限制性定语从句时不用that。7freedom根据空格前的“leave enough”可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom，enough在此处作形容词。8drive分析句子结构可知，所填词与句中的“to guide”并列，而在“rather than”后应用省略to的不定式。故填drive。9keeps在条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，因此根据本句句意可知，此处应用一般现在时代替将来时，更多地强调真实性。故填keeps。10inkeep.in mind是固定短语，意为“记住”。故填in。