1、山西省实验中学2018届高三上学期第一次检测英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhile money cant technically buy happiness, it can buy you a mood-lifting, outlook-improving vacation. Havent made plan yet to skip town this winter? These money-saving travel tips can help you bo
2、ok the destination of your choice and enjoy you time therewithout breaking the bank.1.FLY THE COOP FASTIf youre planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO(Get The Flight Out) app. It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next mo
3、rning. At press time, airfare was down 12 percent from last August and round-trip tickets for domestic flights averaged $218.2.SNAG A DISCOUNTED HOTEL ROOMIf Airbnb, an online service that provide apartment exchange, isnt your style, reserve marked-down accommodations on Tingo, which lists almost al
4、l the rooms in more than 155,000 locations worldwide. After you book a price drop room, the site monitors rates until, typically, 24 to 48 hours before check-in. If the price drops, Tingo refunds you the difference.3.LIVE IT UP LOCALLYIf youre planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter, try an affordabl
5、e escape close to home. The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(租住) deals in more than 100 U.S. and Canadian cities and regions, and has a location-based feature that gives extea saving on already discounted prices on spots closest to you. Same-day prices fall even lower after 6 P.M.1. The GTFO app
6、 is most useful to those who .A. Take a regular business trip B. Seek a last-minutes travelC. cant afford a comfortable travel D. Plan a short-distance flight2. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “marked-down” in Paragraph?A. highlighted B. writtenC. discounted D. scored3. W
7、hat can we infer about the app HotelTonight?A. Only the U.S natives can use it B. Its deals include the whole AmericaC. Prices stay the same within a day D. Its services vary from place to place4. What is the aim of the passage?A. To persuade B. To informC. To describe D. To instruct【答案】1. B 2. C 3.
8、 D 4. D【解析】文章介绍了几个方便实惠的有关旅游运输、住宿的软件和服务。1. B推理判断题。根据1.FLY THE COOP FAST中If youre planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO(Get The Flight Out) app. It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning.可知如果想马上出发去旅行，可以尝试the GTFO
9、app，它可以提供最便宜的往返飞机票。可见这个应用对最后决定的旅行有用，故选B.2. C猜测词义题。此处指如果Airbnb提供的住宅不是你想要的，就在Tingo上预定便宜的住房。根据下文After you book a price drop room,可知是预定的便宜房间。“marked-down”指减价的，与discounted同义，故选C.3. D推理判断题。根据最后一段The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(租住) deals in more than 100 U.S. and Canadian cities and regions, and h
10、as a location-based feature that gives extra saving on already discounted prices on spots closest to you. Same-day prices fall even lower after 6 P.M.中deals in more than 100 U.S. and Canadian cities and regions,可知并不是只在美国只有美国人使用，A、B错误；根据Same-day prices fall even lower after 6 P.M.可知价格有变化，C错误；根据has a
11、location-based feature that gives extra saving on already discounted prices on spots closest to you. 可知它的服务有地区差异，D正确。故选D.4. D推理判断题。文章介绍了几个方便实惠的有关旅游运输、住宿的软件和服务，文章的写作目的是旅游指导，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一
12、、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题4考查本文的写作目的，文章介绍了几个方便实惠的有关旅游运输、住宿的软件和服务，文章的写作目的是旅游指导。2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查这个应用适用于什么人，根据1.FLY THE COOP FAST中If youre planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO(Get The Flight Out) app. It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airpo
13、rt that day or by the next morning.可知如果想马上出发去旅行，可以尝试the GTFO app，它可以提供最便宜的往返飞机票。可见这个应用对最后决定的旅行有用。小题3考查对app HotelTonight的理解，根据最后一段The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(租住) deals in more than 100 U.S. and Canadian cities and regions, and has a location-based feature that gives extra saving on alrea
14、dy discounted prices on spots closest to you. Same-day prices fall even lower after 6 P.M.中deals in more than 100 U.S. and Canadian cities and regions,可知并不是只在美国只有美国人使用，A、B错误；根据Same-day prices fall even lower after 6 P.M.可知价格有变化，C错误；根据has a location-based feature that gives extra saving on already di
15、scounted prices on spots closest to you. 可知它的服务有地区差异，D正确。BThe main hall of a 135-year old temple in Shanghai will be moved 30 meters to its north in order to create more space for visitors. Thousands of people gather and see the moving of the temple that started on Saturday.The Mahavira Hall, of Sha
16、nghais Jade Buddha Temple, was built in 1882. The temple in downtown Shanghai attracts more than two million visitors a year. Daily visitors can reach as high as 100,000.A major renovation project started in 2014. The moving of the temple started on Saturday and is set to be finished in two weeks. T
17、he main hall of the temple will be relocated 30.66 meters northward within the temple and elevated 1.05 meters.Master Jue Xing, abbot of the Jade Buddha Temple and vice president of the Buddhist Association of China, said moving the hall will create more space between buildings and reduce the risks
18、of a stampede as the temple is usually tightly packed.Buddhist statues and relics in the hall will also be moved together with the hall, he said.Workers pumped cement into the foundation of the hall because the old buildings foundation was rather soft, he said.Statues and other relics in the buildin
19、g were stabilized and protected with frames to avoid damage, he said.The moving will be carried out with the help of relic preservation experts from the Shanghai Museum, he said.Shanghai has had several successful projects to move old buildings, including a school in 2009 and a concert hall in 2002.
20、 On Aug. 31st, Shanghai Concert Hall began to move 66.46 meters northward after the last concert was held in the previous location and reopened to audience two years later. The moving was recognized as a wonder of construction protection and inspired the experts of the moving of the the Mahavira Hal
21、l.5. Which of the following job will not be done?A. The temple will be relocated about 30 meters northwardB. Buddhist statues and relics in the hall will be moved togetherC. The foundation of the hall will be strengthened with cerementD. Statues and relics in the hall will be stabilized with frames6
22、. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The Jade Temple of Shanghai attracts 100,000. visitors every yearB. The major renovation project completed in 2014C. Moving the hall is to make more space for visiting and to reduce the risks of stampedeD. Shanghai have had some successful experience of mov
23、ing buildings7. Which column on the the website is the article from?A. Science and technology B. cultureC. Travel D. Life and Health【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】本文讲述的是上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的经验，玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动30米，以及为此提前做的准备工作。5. A细节推理题。根据第三段The main hall of the temple will be relocated 30.66 meters northward within
24、 the temple and elevated 1.05 meters.可知这个庙宇的主殿将向北迁移30.66米不是整个庙宇，A错误；根据Buddhist statues and relics in the hall will also be moved together with the hall可知B正确；根据Workers pumped cement into the foundation of the hall可知C正确；根据Statues and other relics in the building were stabilized and protected with fram
25、es to avoid damage可知D正确。故选A.6. D推理判断题。根据Shanghai has had several successful projects to move old buildings, including a school in 2009 and a concert hall in 2002. On Aug. 31st, Shanghai Concert Hall began to move 66.46 meters northward after the last concert was held in the previous location and reo
26、pened to audience two years later.可知上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的先例，有了这方面的经验。故选D.7. B推理判断题。本文讲述的是上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的经验，玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动30米，以及为此提前做的准备。此文属于文物保护内容，不属于科技、旅游和生活健康类，应该属于文化类，应出现在文化专栏。故选B.【名师点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
27、直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文讲述的是上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的经验，玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动30米，以及为此提前做的准备工作。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1要求判断文章细节，根据
28、第三段The main hall of the temple will be relocated 30.66 meters northward within the temple and elevated 1.05 meters.可知这个庙宇的主殿将向北迁移30.66米不是整个庙宇，A错误；根据Buddhist statues and relics in the hall will also be moved together with the hall可知B正确；根据Workers pumped cement into the foundation of the hall可知C正确；根据St
29、atues and other relics in the building were stabilized and protected with frames to avoid damage可知D正确。CHollywoods only Chinese-American superhero has stirred up heated debate on social media after she spoke out against discrimination in American show business.Chloe Bennet, a Chinese-American actress
30、 who stars in Marvels trending TV series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., explained on social media why she changed her last name from Wong to Bennet, arguing that Hollywood is “racist” and wouldnt cast her with a last name that made them “uncomfortable.”“Changing my last name doesnt change the fact that my
31、BLOOD is half Chinese, that I lived in China, speak Mandarin, or that I was culturally raised both American and Chinese,” replied Bennet.Bennets remarks come after Ed Skrein stepped down from his role as Major Ben Daimion in the upcoming Hellboy movie for fear that his participation would be “whitew
32、ashing” a character of Asian descent(后裔).Racial barriers have been an essential problem in Hollywood. According to research conducted by the University of Southern California in 2015, nearly three-quarters of all characters in the top 100 films of 2014 were white, while only 5.3 percent of Asian art
33、ists can share the same privilege. In another report released in 2017, only 3.4 percent of over 1,000 surveyed films had an Asian director.“Asian artists can hardly stand out in Hollywood. Most roles starred by Asians are fixed and stereotyped, as if all Asians are good at math and martial arts. The
34、re is an invisible discrimination lurking(潜伏) in show business, as the difference of your skin color may bring disparity in your income and opportunities,” said Alex She, a New York-based Chinese-American photographer and movie maker.Bennets experience has led to heated debate on both Chinese and fo
35、reign social media.8. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Racial discrimination worsens in HollywoodB. Chinese-American actress voices for equal rights in HollywoodC. Chinese-American actress changed her nameD. Chinese-American actress makes a fame in Hollywood9. Why did Chloe Bennets change her
36、last name?A. Because she doesnt like itB. Because her parents suggested itC. Because using an English name is a trend in HollywoodD. Because the racism in Hollywoods show business made her no choice10. Which of the following words can best describe Chloe Bennet?A. brave and courageous B. selfish and
37、 cockyC. stubborn and aggressive D. overcautious and timid11. What may be discussed next according to the passage?A. Netizens support to Bennets worksB. Netizens opinion on Bennets experienceC. Bennets achievement in HollywoodD. Bennets family background【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】文章讲述了好莱坞唯一华裔美国巨星在
38、社交媒体上引发了激烈的辩论，反对美国演出业内的歧视。8. B主旨大意题。根据第一段Hollywoods only Chinese-American superhero has stirred up heated debate on social media after she spoke out against discrimination in American show business.可知本文主要讲述的是好莱坞唯一一名华裔美国巨星在社交媒体上引发了激烈的辩论，此前她大胆发声反对美国演出业内的歧视。B项：华裔美国女演员在好莱坞要求享有平等的权利，符合本文大意，适合作为标题，故选B.9.
39、D细节推理题。根据第二段explained on social media why she changed her last name from Wong to Bennet, arguing that Hollywood is “racist” and wouldnt cast her with a last name that made them “uncomfortable.”可知她将自己的姓从“汪”改为“贝内特”的原因，称好莱坞是“种族主义者”，不允许她有一个令他们不舒服的姓。故选D.10. A推理判断题。根据第一段she spoke out against discriminatio
40、n in American show business. Hollywood is “racist” and wouldnt cast her with a last name that made them “uncomfortable.”和“Changing my last name doesnt change the fact that my BLOOD is half Chinese说明她敢于说出事情的真相，揭露本质，她是勇敢的有胆量的。故选A.11. B推理判断题。最后一段讲述贝内特的经历在中国和国外社交媒体上引发了激烈辩论，由此可知下文要讲述媒体辩论结果和网民们对她的支持，故选B.D
41、Students taking Georgia Techs online Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence course received some surprising news. Jill Watson one of the nine teaching assistants(TAs) that had helped them finish the challenging course for the past five months was not a she but an “it”an intelligent robot!Watson is
42、the brainchild of Ashok Goel, who teaches the popular online course. The Professor-of Computer and Cognitive Science in the School of Interactive Computing came up with the idea as a way to deal with a number of questions posed by students in the online forums(论坛). According to Goel, every time the
43、course is offered, the 300 or so students that enroll post over 10,000 questions which are often repetitive. This led Goel to wonder if a smart robot would handle the questions which require standard responses.Having worked with IBMs Watson technology platform in the, the professor knew it would be
44、ideal for his artificial TA: Jill Watson. The artificial intelligence system that uses natural language processing and machine learning to analyze large amounts of data has even been cleverer than human competitors on the television show. It would therefore easily be able to handle routine questions
45、 that required little “thinking”.The professor and his team of graduate students began by populating Jills memory with 40,000 questions and answers from past terms. Then came the testing stage. At first, Jill was not very good and often gave strange answers. It often got stuck on certain keywords. B
46、y the end of the semester, Jill had attained enough knowledge and skills to participate in forums without any management from Goel, or the other assistants.12. What surprised the students who take the online course?A. The course was interesting but challengingB. A teaching assistant wasnt a real per
47、sonC. Jill Watson is a hard-working TAD. They all failed to pass their course13. Why did Goel decide to invent a smart robot?A. A number of students took his online courseB. A smart robot is cleverer than a human beingC. Too many similar questions are to be dealt withD. A smart robot could be easily
48、 controlled by him14. Why are human competitors mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To criticize present TV showsB. To describe Watsons operating principleC. To express the systems advancementD. To show the robots maximum load15. Whats Goels attitude towards Jill Watson?A. Cautious B. CriticalC. Expectant D
49、. Satisfied【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D【解析】文章介绍了一种用来处理需要标准答案的问题的智能机器人，不断完善，帮助学生们完成了挑战课程。12. B细节推理题。根据第一段Jill Watson one of the nine teaching assistants(TAs) that had helped them finish the challenging course for the past five months was not ashe but an “it”an intelligent robot!可知让参加在线知识人工智能课程的学生感到吃惊的
50、是帮助他们完成了过去5个月的挑战课程的竟然是一个智能机器人，故选B.13. C细节推理题。根据第二段According to Goel, every time the course is offered, the 300 or so students that enroll post over 10,000 questions which are often repetitive. This led Goel to wonder if a smart robot would handle the questions which require standard responses.可知网上论坛
51、时学生们提出的问题许多是重复的，Goel就想到了用智能机器人来处理需要标准答案的问题。故选C.14. C推理判断题。第三段The artificial intelligence system that uses natural language processing and machine learning to analyze large amounts of data has even been cleverer than human competitors on the television show.可知使用自然语言处理和机器学习来分析大量数据的人工智能系统在电视节目中甚至比人类竞争对
52、手更聪明。提到比人类竞争对手更聪明是来说明这个系统的优势，故选C.15. D推理判断题。根据文章最后By the end of the semester, Jill had attained enough knowledge and skills to participate in forums without any management from Goel, or the other assistants.可知Jill发展很快，已经获得足够的知识和技能，在没有任何来自Goel或其他助手的管理情况下参加论坛。由此推断Goel对Jill很满意，故选D.【名师点睛】科普类阅读主要考查考生对书面语
53、篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。试题的取材，密切联系当前我国和世界经济、科技等方面的变化。科普类文章阅读技巧：一、这类文章的总体特点是：科技词汇多，句子结构复杂，理论性强，逻辑严谨。具体说来它有以下特点：1、文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明，不带感情色彩，具有单一性和准确性的特点。2、句子结构较复杂，语法分析较困难。为了描述一个客观事物，严密地表达自己的思想，作者经常会使用集多种语法现象于一体的长句。3、常使用被动语态，尤其是一些惯用被动句式。二、应对策略：1、要注意平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，提高科普英语的阅读能力。2、要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点
54、。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时要把这部分作为重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此要设计推理判断题。3、在进行推理判断时，一定要以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据，同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Now, if you want to be charming, then youll need to build s
55、elf-confidence, but becoming more outgoing is actually pretty easy. To get to a point at which you feel comfortable talking to complete stranger, follow these steps.Encourage your curiosity about people._16_I wonder what his parents look like. I wonder what her favorite color is. Is he from around h
56、ere? Is she the girl I saw at the movie theater last week? It will take some conscious effort, but you cant be outgoing if you dont care about people.Smile at others. Mike it a goal to smile at one person a day. It can be anybody, and it can be the most subtle(微妙的) of smile. A quick glance paired wi
57、th a smile-then run away if you want!_17_Eventually, you will want to get to a point where you smile instinctively whenever you make first eye contact with someone.Ask people questions. The standard ”how are you?” doesnt really count, because people use it as a greeting rather than a real question._
58、18_This is where the curiosity and interest in others come into play._19_This is key to being a good conversationalist. If you dont make enough eye contact, the other person will feel invisible and the sense that youre elsewhere mentally. If you make too much, theyll feel uncomfortable. Is that spec
59、ific enough for you?Note your body language._20_To show that youre outgoing and welcome conversations, keep your body open, you head up, and a smile on your face. Resist playing with your phone or otherwise occupying yourself.A. Master eye contact.B. Never hesitate to smile at others.C. Most of comm
60、unication isnt verbal.D. The more you do it, though, the less scary it will be.E. Make eye contact when youre asking questions about people.F. Wherever you go, try to observe people, and ask questions about them.G. If youve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, start off with a ques
61、tion,【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C【解析】文章介绍了与人自由交流时需要的一些技巧，比如微笑、提问、眼神交流和肢体语言等。16. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲鼓励对他人的好奇心，F项：无论到哪，努力去观察别人多问问题。符合本段意思，引出了下面好奇想要了解的问题。故选F.17. D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要微笑面对他人，上句讲刚开始时可能会害羞，下句讲最后你会体会到第一次和别人接触时会本能地笑。D项：做得越多会越不害怕，连接前后，故选D.18. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲和别人交流要从问问题开始，G项中star
62、t off with a question符合本段内容，故选G.19. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段中If you dont make enough eye contact和If you make too much可知本段讲要用眼神交汇来达到好的谈话效果，A项Master eye contact.概括本段内容，适合做小标题，故选A.20. C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲注意用肢体语言，C项：多数的交流并不是口头的，指的就是肢体语言，符合本段内容，故选C.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
63、从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取最佳选项。Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion they express is_21_. And thats_22_I came up with a project to encourage people to write a_23_to their loved ones. I
64、ts a lesson I learned years ago from a memorable_24_patient.He was a retired_25_with a cancer. Every day, his_26_spent many hours watching him watch television. She explained to me he had never been much of a_27_in their 50-plus years of marriage. But he seemed quite_28_to share his ideas with me,_2
65、9_when it became clear his days were_30_. He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his wife, and of his great_31_in his son, who had joined the Navy in his fathers footsteps.One afternoon, when I mentioned these_32_to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each othe
66、r. They thanked me for being so kind but_33_my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could hear his_34_, I took my video camera with me the next morning and with the patients_35_, recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the_36_letter, both hi
67、s wife and son were moved to tears.The experience_37_my letter project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: remembering to those we may have hurt;_38_those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”. It may take much courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it_39_dee
68、p and troubling emotions._40_it may be the most important letter you will ever write.21. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection22. A. because B. why C. when D. how23. A. note B. bill C. letter D. sentence24. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent25. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. so
69、ldier26. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife27. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion28. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted29. A. specially B. especially C. exactly D. gradually30. A. numbered B. died C. ended D. completed31. A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint32
70、. A. comments B. decisions C. explanations D. promises33. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized34. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love35. A. desire B. permission C. request D. assistance36. A. taped B. typed C. written D. unopened37. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed38. A. ackn
71、owledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving39. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up40. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C【解析】 作为一名医生，因为与无数临终的病人交谈过，他们常表达出自己的遗憾。这激发
72、了我想让人们给自己爱的人写一封信的想法，以此表达对曾经伤害过的人的歉意及原谅伤害过自己的人们。21. B. 考查名词辨析。根据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是遗憾的心情。最后一段中有提示。gratitude感激； regret后悔，遗憾；apology 道歉；affection情感22. . B考查连词。从语境可看出这就是我为什么（why）提出这个项目。故B符合。23. C考查名词。 通过语境可知病人临终时常有遗憾，因此作者地通过这个项目来鼓励从们写信给自己所爱的人。故选C. letter。24. A考查形容词。从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训 。因此选项A. dying（要死的
73、）符合题意。Weak虚弱的；unconscious 无意识的；silent沉默的。通过对比可知A符合题意。25. D考查名词。从第11小题可知他是当过海军 ，因此是个士兵。（soldier）。26. D考查名词。从第7小题后“in their 50-plus years of marriage.”（在他们结婚的50多年里）可知是他的妻子（wife）。.27. C 考查名词辨析。上文说他妻子每天都在看他看电视，（可知他是个不健谈的人。）由此可推断出她向我解释说在他们结婚的50多年里，他不是个健谈的人（talker）。28. A 考查形容词。根据句意可知这个人不善言谈却愿意（willing ）和我
74、分享他的一些想法。disturbing烦扰的，令人不安的；embarrassed局促不安的，为难的，尴尬的，窘迫的； delighted高兴的。29. B考查副词。句意：他看起来非常愿意和我分享他的想法，尤其（especially尤其地）是他在世上的日子不少了。 specially特别地，专门地，特意地，格外地；especially尤其地，主要地，格外地，显著地；exactly确切地；gradually慢慢地。30. A 考查动词辨析。从第5小题可知他是个癌症患者，所剩时日不多，屈指可数。故用numbered 。31. B考查名词。他儿子以他为榜样参加了海军，因此他以儿子为自豪（pride）。
75、 satisfaction 满意；. Concern关心；complaint抱怨。be proud of以.感到自豪。故选B。 32. A考查名词辨析。当我把他的话（即评论）对他的妻子和儿子说了，他们难以置信。comment评论 decision决定； explanation解释； promise承诺，允诺。33. C 考查动词。从上文可知这个病人是个不善谈的人，所以当他儿子和妻子听到这样的评论难以相信，因此他们才会感谢我并坚持（insisted）他是不可能如此表达。deny否认；disbelieved 难以相信；realize意识到，知道，实现。从上文可知C符合本题。34. D考查名词。从上
76、文的内容可知是这个病人表达的是对家人的爱（love）。sorrow悲痛； anxiety 焦虑，担心； wish 愿望；love爱。35. B 考查名词。第二天我带着摄像机，经过病人的同意（permission）。 desire渴望； permission允许，批准；request 请求；assistance帮助。从上下文中可知是病人的允许。故选B.permission.36. A考查动词辨析。tape用带子捆起来，录音； typ打字;； write 写作；unopen打开。37. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文可知这个项目能帮助人们弥补过去的憾事，这事激励我去做。raise引起，抱起，提高（价格
77、等），养育，筹集。inspire鼓舞， 激励，赋予灵感，启迪。Prove证明，证实；welcome欢迎，乐于接受。38. D考查动词辨析。句意：向那些我们可能伤害过的人道歉；原谅那些伤害过我们的人，并说“我爱你”。acknowledge承认，鸣谢，对打招呼；forget忘记；hurt伤害；forgive原谅。通过上下文可知是原谅（forgiv）那些伤害过我们的人，D符合题意。39. D.40. C 考查连词辨析。本空前句意：它可能唤起人们内心深处的烦恼情绪。及空后的句意：这可能是你写过的最重要的一封信。从本空的语境可知：虽然能让人们想起不好的情绪但却是最重要的一封信。由此可知是转折关系。故选C
78、. Yet 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You might want to think twice before purchasing_41_(conventional) grown strawberries or spinach(菠菜). According to a new report from the Environmental Working Group(EWG), these foods are the most likely_42_(pollute) with the pesticide.Even
79、 low levels of pesticide exposure can be harmful to infants, babies and young children,_43_parents and caregivers should take measures to lower childrens exposures_44_pesticides while still_45_(feed) them diets rich in healthy fruits and vegetables.Just last year, the red berry knocked apples and_46
80、_(hold) the title of the most polluted. The pesticide increased in strawberries because of out-of-season demand. The most polluted strawberry had traces of 20_47_(vary) pesticides.Also moving up on_48_list this year is spinach. Spinach jumps from the_49_(eight) to the second most polluted product. T
81、he study finds spinach samples contain more pesticides by weight than all other produce_50_(test). In high doses, it can cause damage to the nervous system.【答案】41. conventionally 42. to be polluted/polluted 43. so 44. to 45. feeding 46. held 47. various 48. the 49. eighth 50. tested【解析】蔬菜水果受杀虫剂污染会给身
82、体带来危害，文章列举了最容易被污染的是草莓和菠菜。41. conventionally考查副词。此处修饰动词grown用副词，指传统种植的草莓或菠菜，故填conventionally.42. to be polluted/polluted考查不定式的被动。句中the most likely 修饰pollute可以用过去分词与前面are 构成被动语态。be likely to do很可能做某事，后加不定式。句中主语these foods和动词pollute是被动故选，指食物被污染，也可以用不定式的被动形式。故填to be polluted/polluted.43. so考查连词。句意：即使低毒的
83、杀虫剂可能对婴幼儿、儿童也有害，父母和看护人应该采取措施减少伤害。前后句是因果关系，表示“所以”，故填so.44. to考查介词。此处指降低儿童对杀虫剂的接触，exposure to “曝光，受到，接触”，是固定搭配。故填to.45. feeding考查动词形式。句中主语parents and caregivers和动词feed是主动关系用动词-ing形式，此处省略了they are，故填feeding.46. held考查动词时态。根据时间状语last year，且和and前的knocked一致也用一般过去时，故填过去式held.47. various考查形容词。此处修饰名词pesticid
84、es用形容词，指各种杀虫剂，故填形容词“各种各样的” various.48. the考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的污染最严重的水果蔬菜名单，表示特指用定冠词，故填the.49. eighth考查数词。此处由the修饰，后面用序数词，指从第八位前进到第二位，故填eighth.50. tested考查过去分词。句中other produce和动词test是被动关系，用过去分词。此处是过去分词作定语修饰other produce,故填tested.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写
85、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language called the Web Language. Our class had a discussion about if we
86、 should welcome to the Web Language the other day. Forty percent of the students think it ridiculously. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, itll make Chinese less standard, finally ruined our mother tongue. However, sixty
87、percent of our class is fond of it. We think that it is simple, convenient, and helpful in expressing their thoughts. Personally, its not good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstand.【答案】【解析】最近我们班关于是否使用网络语言进行了讨论，文章列举了两种主要观点和原因。1.aswith.考查固定用法
88、。表示“随着的发展”介词用as，即as the development of是固定说法，故aswith.2.ifwhether.考查连词。表示“是否”引导状语从句时if和whether可以通用，但引导名词性从句时只能用whether不能用if，此处是about后的宾语从句用whether，故ifwhether.3.去掉to.考查及物动词。句中welcome是及物动词后面直接加宾语不用加介词，此处指欢迎网络语言，故去掉to.4. ridiculously ridiculous.考查形容词。此处it指的是网络语言，作it的宾语补足语指网络语言是可笑的，用形容词，故ridiculously ridi
89、culous.5. opinions opinion.考查名词。opinion表示“观点”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故opinions opinion.6. ruined ruining.考查动词形式。句中主语it指的是网络语言，和动词ruin是主动关系，在此作状语用-ing形式，指网络语言破坏了我们的母语。故ruined ruining.7.isare.考查主谓一致。句中class指班里的学生们，主语是60%的学生，是复数。谓语与之一致也用复数，故isare.8.We they.考查代词。此处指60%的学生认为，用代词they指代学生们，故We they.9.good前加a.考查冠词。句中
90、habit是可数名词，此处表示一种好习惯要加冠词a，故good前加a.第二节 书面表达52. 假设你的朋友Tom写信向你询问你最近的学习生活状况，请你以Li Hua的身份给Tom回信，内容应包括以下要点：注意：字数120词左右；可适当发挥，使上下文连贯；1. 目前的学习生活状况。2. 高中的苦与乐,对未来的打算。3. 英语学习方面有困难，希望得到一些帮助。4. 邀请对方来中国游玩，期盼早日收到回信。Dear Tom,_YoursLi Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Thank you very much for your last letter which asked me something
91、 about my study and life. Hows everything going? Im now writing this letter to tell you my recent situation.As far as Im concerned, my school life is busy but meaningful. On the one hand, I am busy preparing for the coming exams. I have to do much homework every day so that I have little time to enj
92、oy sunshine. On the other hand, I have made many friends with my classmates. We get on well and help each other with our studies. In addition, my dream is to study computer science in university and become an excellent computer engineer in the future. I am sure I will realize my dream. Whats more, I
93、 just wonder if you could help me and give me some advice because I have trouble in studying English. /I find it hard to study English, could you give me some advice?In a word, welcome to China and Im glad to be your guide. Im looking forward to receiving your letter as soon as possible.YoursLi Hua【
94、解析】本文是一封书信，要求根据朋友Tom写信向你询问最近的学习生活状况，请以Li Hua的身份给Tom回信。文章以第一人称为主，用一般现在时。主要分为三部分：首先说明写信的目的是介绍自己近况；然后详细介绍目前的学习生活状况，高中的苦与乐及对未来的打算。英语学习方面有困难，希望得到一些帮助。最后邀请对方来中国游玩，期盼早日收到回信。写作时要点要全面，条理清楚，态度诚恳，语言真挚。还要尽可能多使用高级词汇和较复杂句型来增加文章的亮点。比如定语从句which asked me something about my study and life. 不定式to tell you my recent situation.表目的；宾语从句if you could help me and give me some advice.词语As far as Im concerned, be busy doing, get on well, realize my dream, I have trouble in doing, looking forward to等和连接词On the one hand, On the other hand, In addition, Whats more, In a word.