1、Section Learning about Language,UsingLanguage,Summing Up & Learning Tip 基础测评巩固一、根据句意及首字母写出下列单词1Our refrigerator is out of o again.Wed better buy a new one instead of repairing it.答案:order2I didnt get t just now but soon he rang back.答案:through3Jack d into the river from the bridge.答案:dived4She doesn
2、t like dogs.So she cant b visitors together with a pet dog.答案:bear5The teacher t the little boy on the shoulder and smiled at him.答案:tapped二、单项填空1As soon as she finished her homework,she to prepare for her sisters birthday party.A.set aboutB.set downC.set offD.set out答案:D解析:set about doing sth.“开始做某
3、事”;set down “写下,放下”;set off “动身,使爆炸”;set out to do sth.“着手做某事”。2She told her husband that she couldnt the rest of the housework without his help.A.get overB.get throughC.get intoD.get off答案:B解析:get over “克服,恢复”;get through “通过,完成”;get into “陷入,进入”;get off “下车,动身”。句意:她告诉丈夫没有他的帮助她不能完成其余的家务劳动。3Would it
4、 be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A.freeB.vacant C.handyD.convenient答案:D解析:句意:在4点钟,你方便来接我并且送我去机场吗?It is convenient for sb.to do sth.“某人干某事是方便的”。It is free for sb.to do sth.“某人干某事是自由的”。vacant“空白的”;handy“手边的”。4Is Peter there?,please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A
5、.Hold upB.Hold onC.Hold outD.Hold off答案:B解析:句意:“彼得在吗?”“请等一会儿。我看看是否能够为你找到他。”Hold on是打电话时的交际用语,表示“等一等”。hold up “举起”;hold out “伸出,维持”;hold off “拖延”。5Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seatingB.seatedC.to seatD.to be seated答案:B解析:句意:请坐着不要动,很快就要宣布获奖者。此处remain 后接过去分词作表语。seat v
6、t.“使坐下”,常用过去分词形式表示状态。三、同义句转换1The murderer was brought in,and his hands were tied behind his back.答案:The murderer was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.2Because fallen leaves are buried in the earth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer.答案:With fallen leaves buried in the earth e
7、very year,the soil becomes richer and richer.3I have read plenty of books and they are written by Ba Jin.答案:I have read plenty of books written by Ba Jin.4When he was holding up the Olympic torch in his hand,he stood there excited.答案:Holding up the Olympic torch in his hand,he stood there excited.5S
8、he asked if there is anything that had been planned for the weekend.答案:She asked if there is anything planned for the weekend.四、句子翻译1他们已经着手调查那件事情了。答案:They have set out to look into that matter.2他受不了朋友们嘲笑他。答案:He could not bear his friends laughing at him.3他潜心研究英国文学史。答案:He has been diving into the his
9、tory of English literature.4我通常在星期天洗衣服,但不是我自己洗。答案:I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays but I dont wash them myself.5实际上,有60多个人在这次事故中死亡。答案:There were more than sixty persons killed in the accident in truth.五、完形填空In 1nineteenth century,the invention of the telegraph made2possible to send noises
10、,signals,and even music over wires from one place to another.However,the human voice3this way.Many inventors tried to find a4 to send a voice over wires,and in 1876 some of their efforts were crowned with success.5 American inventors,Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray,6at almost the same time.The
11、 United States Supreme Court finally had to decide which of the two 7the first inventor of the telephone.The Court decided8Bells favour.Born in Edinburg,Scotland,Bell grew up in a family9was very interested in teaching people to speak.His grandfather had been an actor who left10to teach elocution(演说
12、艺术);his father was a teacher11 deaf-mutes learn how to speak.However,probably none of the12 inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph13he had on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries.It was after he had worked for months to find ways to send something more14 metallic twangs ove
13、r the wires.Thinking Watson,15,was in the next room,Bell called,“Mr.Watson,16.I want you.” Watson was not in the next room.He was down in his laboratory,17to the receiver.18 Watsons surprise,he heard the19perfectly.He ran to tell Bell the news:the wires had carried Bells voice20.1A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C
14、解析:In the nineteenth century “在19世纪”,在序数词前用the。2A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it答案:D解析:it在此处作形式宾语,代替后面的不定式。that,this和what均不能作形式宾语。3A.had never traveledB.never had traveledC.was never traveledD.never was traveled答案:A解析:在发明电话之前的动作,用过去完成时态;never应位于助动词had之后。4A.answerB.keyC.wayD.mean答案:C解析:找到一个办法用电线发送声音。means表示“方法
15、”,但mean没有此意。answer “答案”;key “钥匙,答案”。5A.TwoB.The twoC.The two of D.Of two答案:A解析:American inventors,Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray是两个人。6A.was succeededB.have succeededC.succeededD.was succeeding答案:C解析:成功地发明电话是过去的事,应填 succeeded。7A.wasB.to beC.beingD.having been答案:A解析:在which of the two中,which 是主语
16、,代表单数意义,后接谓语动词,故选A项。8A.atB.onC.toD.in答案:D解析:in ones favour “支持某人”。9A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.who答案:A解析:that引导一个定语从句,在从句中作主语。先行词是a family,不能用who引导。10A.a theatreB.theatreC.theatresD.the theatre答案:D解析:the theatre指戏剧这一行业。11A.which was helpedB.that was helpedC.who helpedD.who has helped答案:C解析:who helped.是
17、一个定语从句,help有宾语deaf-mutes,要用主动语态。12A.laterB.latterC.latelyD.afterwards答案:A解析:此处要填later,表示“后来的人和事物”。the latter指两者之中的另一个;lately “近来,最近”,是副词,用作状语;afterwards “然后,后来地”。13A.likeB.toC.whichD.as答案:D解析:此处构成the same.as.结构。14A.ofB./C.asD.than答案:D解析:more than构成比较级。15A.being his helperB.was his helperC.his helper
18、D.to be his helper答案:C解析:his helper 作Watson的同位语。16A.come hereB.come upC.go awayD.go down答案:A解析:此处招呼沃森过来,应用come here。come up的含义是“走上前,被提出”。17A.besidesB.besideC.nextD.by答案:C解析:next to.“靠近”;besides表示“此外”;beside表示“在的旁边”;by表示“被,由”。18A.ToB.InC.OverD.On答案:A解析:to ones surprise.“使某人感到惊讶的是”。19A.wordB.wordsC.le
19、ttersD.article答案:B解析:words 是可数名词word的复数形式,表示某人说的话。letter “信件,字母”;article “文章”。20A.perfectlyB.perfectC.veryD.friendly答案:A解析:perfectly “完美地”,修饰carried一词。perfect和friendly都是形容词,不能修饰动词。very不能直接修饰动词。六、书面表达上海某公司招聘一名英文秘书,请根据下面的启事用英文写一封简短的应聘书。应聘书必须包括下表中所列要点,不要逐条翻译。词数:100左右。姓名李华年龄26毕业学校四川大学英语系英语水平口语流利,会英文打字,喜
20、欢翻译工作。工作经历当了四年英语导游写作指导主题:an application for an English secretary必备词汇:translation,spoken English,graduate from,the English Department,be willing to,be fit for必备句型:My name is Li Hua,a young man aged 26.Besides,I can type well and fast.It is since then that Ive been a guide of English.If you think Im f
21、it for.参考范文:Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua,a young man aged 26.I love English translation very much and Im good at spoken English.Besides,I can type well and fast in English.I graduated from the English Department of Sichuan University four years ago.It is since then that Ive been a guide of English.Ive learned that you need an English secretary.Im willing to work in your company.If you think Im fit for the position,please call me.My telephone number is 7743261.Thanks.Sincerely yours,Li Gang
