1、第五单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Did you hear about the fire at the Department Store?W:Yes.Its reported that the building was in ruins.M:Thats right.It went up like a matc
2、hbox.There was nothing they could do to save it.1What are they talking about?A.A fire.B.A matchbox.C.A rain.答案:AM:They said that the train was running late again,like before.W:We arrived at the station at exactly 10:00.However,weve already been waiting for thirty minutes.What time did they say it wo
3、uld arrive?M:Well,well probably have to wait another quarter of an hour.2What time is it now?A.10:15. B.10:30. C.11:00.答案:BM:Did you hear what the weatherman said just now?W:Yes,he said the temperature would be slightly above freezing tomorrow.3What will the weather be like tomorrow?A.It will be col
4、d.B.It will rain.C.It will be windy.答案:AM:You seem very tired lately.W:Its my new job in that newly-opened supermarket.Its hard work,and the hours are long.4Why is the woman tired?A.Her company is far.B.Her job isnt interesting.C.She has long working hours.答案:CM:I think its about time we made a move
5、.W:What?Wont you have another coffee?5Whats the man going to do?A.To have another coffee.B.To move away.C.To leave.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。M:So tell me a little
6、more about yourself,Sharon.W:Well,when I graduated from drama school,I tried to get a job as an actress in Hollywood.M:Really?W:Yeah,but I didnt get any parts.Two years later,I finally got a job at Universal Studios.M:So you finally got to be an actress?W:No,Im a tour guide at the studio!But while I
7、m on the job,I get to see a lot of stars!6What is Sharon now?A.An actress.B.A guide.C.A film star.答案:B7Which of the following is TRUE?A.She is working at Universal Studios.B.Shes tired of her job.C.Shes disappointed at her job.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Im calling about your ad in todays paper for a secr
8、etary.Is the position still available?W:Yes,it is.M:Id like to apply.W:Do you have any experience?M:Yes,I do.W:And can you type 60 words per minute?M:Yes,I can.May I request an interview?W:Yes.Whats your name?M:Peter Smith.W:Is two oclock in Friday afternoon convenient for you?M:Two oclock is fine.T
9、hank you very much.8Where did the man get the information about the position?A.In the newspaper.B.On TV.C.During an interview.答案:A9What kind of skill is required for the job?A.English.B.Typing.C.Writing.答案:B10What will the man do this Friday afternoon?A.He will go to work.B.He will do some typing.C.
10、He will have an interview.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Hi,Dave.Nice of you to take the trouble to get here.Come in.M:Wow.Looks as if the party is going strong.W:Yeah.And theyre eating all my food.Oh,Id like you to meet my sister,Carol.Shes visiting for the weekend.M:Oh,which one is she?W:Shes sitting on t
11、he sofa over there.M:You mean the woman with long black hair?W:Thats right.Let me introduce her to you.Youre very similar people,both so friendly and adventurous.M:And whos the man sitting next to her?W:Oh,thats Bob,my ballet teacher.M:Ballet teacher!I never knew you were into ballet.W:I started abo
12、ut two months ago.Come on.Id like you to meet them.M:Im coming.11Where does the conversation take place?A.In a restaurant.B.At the womans home.C.In a ballet center.答案:B12Who is the woman with long black hair?A.The womans sister.B.The womans teacher.C.The mans friend.答案:A13Why does the man come here?
13、A.To meet Carol.B.To attend the party.C.To practice ballet.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。W:Robbie,this new walkman is really wonderful.M:Richard and Marilyn bought it for me for my birthday.W:They are so kind.You are very lucky,Robbie,to have such a nice family.M:Is something wrong,Alexandra?W:No,nothing.M:Y
14、es,there is.I can tell.Whats the matter?Come on,you can tell me.Whats up?W:I received a letter from my parents this morning.I miss them very much.The Molinas treat me so nicely and I like being with your family so much .but when I received the letter with photographs of my family,I cried.M:You reall
15、y miss your family,dont you?W:Yes,I know I must seem silly.Its not like I have nobody.I like the Molinas very much,and theyre so kind to me.M:Hey,why dont we go out for a hamburger and French fries?Thatll cheer you up.And you can use my walkman.W:Thats a good idea.But if you go out,please dont compl
16、ain about your math teacher or your math homework;I want to have fun.14Who bought the walkman for Robbies birthday?A.Richard and Alexandra.B.Richard and Marilyn.C.The Molinas.答案:B15Why did Alexandra cry?A.The Molinas didnt treat her nicely.B.The letter reminded her of her family.C.She had nobody to
17、talk to.答案:B16Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a French restaurant.B.At Alexandras home.C.At Robbies home.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping.Each summer millions of Americans drive to the countryside where they find places to camp
18、.The national parks,many of which are in the mountains,are favorite camping places.Campers walk,swim and fish.They can also find many kinds of animals and plants in the parks.Mostly they enjoy a change from their busy lives in the city.Some campers have trailers which are pulled by their cars.Traile
19、rs are like houses on wheels.They have many conveniences which people have in their homes,such as electricity and hot water.But most campers dont have trailers.They camp in tents which they set up in their campsites.Campers in tents dont have the conveniences that campers in trailers have.Tent campe
20、rs enjoy a very simple life.17Where can you find national parks?A.In the mountains.B.In cities.C.By rivers.答案:A18What do campers find in the national parks?A.Forests.B.Many elephants.C.Many kinds of animals and plants.答案:C19What do campers enjoy most in the parks?A.Hunting.B.Skating.C.A change from
21、the busy life.答案:C20Where do most campers stay in the parks?A.In their cars.B.In their tents.C.In houses.答案:B二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)AOnce,the Paiter-Surui tribe(部落)lived a happy life in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil.But after the tribes first meeting with Westerners
22、several decades ago,they were nearly wiped out;diseases brought by outsiders reduced the Suruis numbers from 5,000 to about 250.Today,some 1,300 tribe people live in 23 villages across 600,000 acres.Though they are as likely to wear T-shirts and jeans as feathered headdresses,the Surui are determine
23、d to preserve and protect the tribal culture of their homeland.Now they are under threat again,from illegal logging and deforestation(滥伐),but this time its different.The Surui have put aside their bows and arrows and taken up a new weapon:the Internet.The tribe people learned to use the Web from the
24、ir leader,Chief Almir Narayamoga.“We decided to use computers and technology to bring attention to our situation,”says Narayamoga,36.The first in his tribe to attend college,Chief Narayamoga learned how to use computers at the Federal University of Gois in Goinia,a city of 1.2 million.In 2
25、007,he fled the Surui homeland after his fight against loggers who placed a $100,000 reward on his head.He traveled to the United States and paid a visit to Google headquarters in California.He came armed with a big idea.Narayamogas visit to Google was considered a great success.And Google sent team
26、s to the Amazon to train the Surui in using computers,cameras,and smart phones to photograph logging sites,which could be pinpointed using GPS technology and then uploaded to Google Earth.The Surui have now mapped the entire reserve and recorded the biodiversity and the rainforest within it.21What c
27、aused the population of the tribe in the Amazon rainforest to reduce greatly?A.The change of their lifestyles.B.Deforestation.C.Diseases.D.Fighting.答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知,由外来者带来的疾病导致土著人口剧减。22Chief Narayamoga fled his homeland because.A.he owed a large debtB.the loggers wanted to kill himC.he want
28、ed to learn computersD.he failed to fight against logging答案:B解析:细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知,酋长逃离家乡的原因是伐木者悬赏捉拿他并置他于死地。23What kind of idea did Chief Narayamoga have after he returned to his homeland?A.He could ask the US government for help.B.He could negotiate with the loggers.C.He could save their land with th
29、e Internet.D.He could make a map of their land.答案:C解析:推理判断题。联系文章最后两段可知,酋长从美国回来,开始用“谷歌”搜索和全球定位技术来引发世人关注,从而利用社会舆论来保护自己的家园,由此可知C项正确。24What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Deforestation has been stopped in the Amazon rainforest.B.Narayamogas efforts are paying off.C.The Internet is still somethin
30、g new to the tribe people.D.Logging has been stopped due to the use of GPS technology.答案:B解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段说明,酋长的美国之行获得了成功,现在土著民族正运用高科技来测量自己的领地,由此推断,他的努力正在获得回报。BIn an ideal world,people would not test medicines on animals.Such experiments are stressful and sometimes painful for animals,and expensive a
31、nd time-consuming for people.Yet animal experimentation is still needed to help bridge vast gaps in medical knowledge.That is why there are some 50 to 100 million animals used in research around the world each year.Europe,on the whole,has the worlds most restrictive laws on animal experiments.Even s
32、o,its scientists use some 12 million animals a year,most of them mice and rats,for medical research.Official statistics show that just 1.1 million animals are used in research in America each year.But that is misleading.The American authorities do not think mice and rats are worth counting and,as th
33、ese are the most common laboratory animals,the true figure is much higher.Japan and China have even less comprehensive data than America.Now Europe is reforming the rules governing animal experiments by restricting the number of animals used in labs.Alternatives to animal testing,such as using human
34、 tissue or computer models,are now strongly recommended.In addition,sharing all research results freely should help to reduce the number of animals for scientific use.At present,scientists often share only the results of successful experiments.If their findings do not fit the hypothesis being tested
35、,the work never sees the light of day.This practice means wasting time,money,and animals lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.Animal experimentation has taught humanity a great deal and saved countless lives.It needs to continue,even if that means animals sometimes suffer.Europes new
36、measures should eventually both reduce the number of animals used in experiments and improve the way in which scientific research is conducted.25What is the main idea of this passage?A.The success of animal experiments should be ensured.B.A ban on the use of animals in the lab should be enforced.C.G
37、reater efforts need to be taken to reduce the number of lab animals.D.Scientists should be required to share their research results with each other.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段指出,难以杜绝用动物进行实验的原因,第二段提到欧洲对用动物进行实验的法律限制效果并不理想;第三段讲了欧洲为限制动物实验所做出的努力;最后一段提到欧洲的新措施应该既能减少用于实验的动物的数量,又能够改善科学研究的方法。所以C项最能概括文章大意。26Which of th
38、e following statements is TRUE about animals used in the lab?A.America uses only about 1.1 million lab animals per year.B.Europe does not use mice and rats as lab animals at all.C.Britain does not use as many lab animals as China does.D.Japan has limited data on the number of lab animals used each y
39、ear.答案:D解析:推理判断题。第二段最后一句提到与美国相比,日本和中国有关动物实验的数据更不全面。由此可推知,日本对每年用于实验的动物的数据记录有限。27Which of the following is mentioned as an alternative to replace animal experiments?A.Statistical studies.B.Computer models.C.DNA planted in animals.D.Tissue from dead animals.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的内容可知,可以使用 “人体组织”或“电脑模型”
40、来取代动物实验。28What usually happens to unsuccessful animal experiments?A.They are not revealed to the public.B.They are made into teaching materials.C.They are collected for future publication.D.They are not removed from the research topic list.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知,科学家们只分享成功的实验,如果结果与假设不符,所做的工作将永不公
41、开。由此可推知,不成功的实验不会展示给公众。故A项正确。CAshok Gadgil has spent the past three decades helping people in needand he has no plans to stop.On May 2,2012,Gadgil became the recipient of the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Award for Global Innovation(全球创新奖).Each year,the honour is given to an inventor who has improved the liv
42、es of people in developing countries.Gadgils inventions have helped more than 100 million people around the world.Gadgil is a professor and physicist at the University of California.When hes not teaching,he works to find solutions to global problems such as energy efficiency and water safety.“I chos
43、e to focus on problems where my knowledge of science could help,”he said.Gadgils global quest to help people began in the 1980s.It all started when he came up with a program to make energy-efficient light bulbs more affordable for people in developing countries.Then in the 1990s,Gadgil designed his
44、first life-saving invention,UV Waterworks.The device uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly disease-carrying germs from drinking water.Gadgil was inspired to find an inexpensive solution to the clean water crisis after more than 10,000 people in his home country of India died from an outbreak of Beng
45、al cholera(孟加拉霍乱),in 1993.The infection is spread through contaminated food and drinking water.So far,the invention has provided safe drinking water to more than five million people in poor areas.Many refugees are given food aid.But they still have to cook the meals.In order to do so,refugee women l
46、eave the safety of the camps three to five times a week to gather firewood.Cooking over an open flame can be hazardous to ones health and to the environment,too,because of the amount of smoke it causes.Gadgil worked with the refugee women on designing a clean,fuel-efficient stove.The invention also
47、helps to save homes more than $300 a year.As a professor,Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about finding solutions to hard problems.“Be optimistic when you try a hard problem,”he says.“Its when you solve a large problem that you can have a big impact on the world.”29Gadgil was given an
48、 award because .A.he saved many lives in the worldB.he found solutions to global problemsC.his inventions helped people around the worldD.his inventions helped people in developing countries答案:D解析:细节理解题。从第一段“Each year,the honour is given to an inventor who has improved the lives of people in develop
49、ing countries.”可知他由于改善了发展中国家人民的生活而被授予奖项。30His invention UV Waterworks is meant to .A.be energy-efficientB.produce more lightC.kill germs in drinking waterD.help people with cholera答案:C解析:细节理解题。从第四段“The device uses ultraviolet light to kill deadly disease-carrying germs from drinking water.”可知。31Acco
50、rding to the last paragraph,Gadgil encourages his students .A.to learn lessons from failuresB.to find problems in peaceful lifeC.to make inventions to help poor peopleD.to be confident when facing difficulties答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As a professor,Gadgil encourages his students to stay positive about
51、finding solutions to hard problems.”可知他鼓励学生积极面对难题。故D项正确。32Which of the following can best describe Gadgil?A.Caring and optimistic.B.Independent and positive.C.Powerful and strict.D.Responsible and sensitive.答案:A解析:推理判断题。文章主要讲述Ashok Gadgil为改善发展中国家人民的生活而努力工作,作为教授,他鼓励学生积极面对难题的故事。故可以推测出他的个性。故A项正确。第二节(共5
52、小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some students wish that they could always see the smiles on their teachers faces.33 Why do teachers seldom smile,especially in class?I believe all the people,including teachers,want to smile in their daily life.Teachers teach us from morning ti
53、ll evening every day,which is very difficult.It is because of teachers hard work that we students can know a lot about different fields.Nevertheless,some students dont study hard,which makes teachers unhappy.34 Whats more,other students dont listen carefully in class.Instead,they sometimes talk,make
54、 faces,look outside or do some other things not related to their study.They dont work hard,and often make teachers angry.Can teachers smile in these cases?Of course not.35 The first and most important thing is that you must put your heart and mind in your study.That means you should listen to your t
55、eachers carefully in class.Try your best to grasp what is taught in class.36 If you have any difficulty,you can turn to your teachers or classmates for help.Last but not least,try to talk with your teachers in your free time.Also,when your teachers are ill,they need your care.Some of your words may
56、make them smile.37A.As a result,teachers cant wear smiles on their faces.B.If you can do as I tell you to,your teachers will then often smile.C.In my opinion,if you want to make teachers smile,you must do the following things.D.However,instead of the smiling faces,they usually see the cold,even free
57、zing faces of teachers.E.Smiles are of great importance to not only us but also our teachers.F.Second,go over what you have learned after class and finish your homework on time.G.Remember to smile at life however hard it is.答案:3337 DACFB三、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)One day I visite
58、d an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was expecting a quiet 38 of the splendid artwork.A young 39viewing the paintings ahead of me 40nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the mans 41 for putti
59、ng up with her 42 stream of words.43 by their noise,I moved on.I met them several times as I moved 44 the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words,I moved away45.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 46when the couple approached the 47.Before they
60、left,the man 48 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He 49 it into a long stick and then 50 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 51 man.” the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery,he made a promise
61、his life wouldnt change.So,as before,he and his wife come in 52 there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked.“He cant see.”“Cant see?Youre 53.He sees a lot.More than you and I do,” the clerk said,“His wife 54 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something
62、about patience,55 and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 56 and the courage of a husband who would not 57 blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by the two persons as I watched this couple walk away,their arms intertwined.38A.vie
63、wB.touchC.wanderD.scenery答案:A解析:考查名词。view“观点,视角”;touch “联系,触摸”;wander“徘徊”;scenery“风景”。作者想找个安静的视角欣赏美丽的艺术作品,A项正确。39A.ladyB.manC.coupleD.clerk答案:C解析:考查名词。lady“女士”;man “男子”;couple“夫妇”;clerk“职员”。从后面的句子“I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 46 when the couple approached the 47.”可知
64、在作者前面是一对夫妇在欣赏画,选C项。40A.yelledB.arguedC.screamedD.chatted答案:D解析:考查动词。yell“叫喊”;argue “争论”;scream“尖叫”;chat“聊天”。从后面的句子“I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.”可知这对夫妇在不停地聊天,D项正确。41A.attemptB.patienceC.wisdomD.independence答案:B解析:考查名词。attempt “试图”;patience“耐心”;wisdom“智慧”;ind
65、ependence“独立”。从后面的“putting up with her 42 stream of words.”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话,B项正确。42A.vividB.constantC.casualD.exciting答案:B解析:考查形容词。vivid“生动的”;constant“连续的”;casual“随意的”;exciting“令人兴奋的”。从前面的“the lady was doing all the talking”可知这位女士在不停地说,B项正确。43A.AdoptedB.AdaptedC.ConductedD.Disturbed答案:D解析:考
66、查动词。adopt “收养,采纳”;adapt“适应”;conduct“指导,教授”;disturb“打扰”。从前面的“I was expecting a quiet 38 of the splendid artwork”可知作者喜欢安静,被噪音打扰了,D项正确。44A.towardsB.toC.throughD.from答案:C解析:考查介词。towards “朝着”;to“到”;through“通过”;from “从”。作者在通过几个艺术大厅的时候又遇到这对夫妇,选C项。45A.anxiouslyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.sensibly答案:C解析:考查副词。anxiousl
67、y “焦虑地”;slowly“慢地”;quickly“快地”;sensibly“明智地,理智地”。每次我听到她不停地说话,我就迅速地走开了,选C项。46A.commentB.decisionC.purchaseD.profit答案:C解析:考查名词。comment“评论”;decision“决定”;purchase“购买”;profit“利益”。从前面的“I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西,选C项。47A.entranceB.queueC.frontD.exit答案:D解析:考查名词。ent
68、rance“入口”;queue“排队”;front“前面”;exit “出口”。从后面的句子“Before they left,the man 48 into his pocket and pulled out a white object.”可知这对夫妇是靠近出口,选D项。48A.pluggedB.reachedC.heldD.bent答案:B解析:考查动词。plug“插”;reach“伸出”;hold “拿”;bend“弯曲”,这个男子把手伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西,选B项。49A.lengthenedB.madeC.broughtD.broadened答案:A解析:考查动词。lengt
69、hen“加长”;make“使得”;bring “带来”;broaden“变宽”。把这个白色的东西拉长成长棍子,选A项。50A.ledB.foundC.forcedD.tapped答案:D解析:考查动词。lead“带领”;find“发现”;force“强迫”;tap“拍”。从后面的句子“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery,he made a promise his life wouldnt change.”可知这个男子是个盲人,用这个拐杖是敲击地面,探路的,选D项。
70、51A.braveB.roughC.smartD.generous答案:A解析:考查形容词。brave“勇敢的”;rough“粗略的”;smart “聪明的”;generous“大方的”。从后面的解释“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.”可知他是勇敢的人,选A项。52A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever答案:C解析:考查连词。wherever“无论什么地方”;whatever“无论什么”;whenever“无论何时”;whichever“无论哪个”。每次有
71、新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来,选C项。53A.wrongB.sillyC.equalD.unique答案:A解析:考查形容词。wrong“错误的”;silly“愚蠢的”;equal “平等的”;unique“独特的”。从后面的“He sees a lot.More than you and I do,”可知作者说他看不见是错的。54A.describesB.drawsC.showsD.decorates答案:A解析:考查动词。describe“描述”;draw“画画”;show“展示”;decorate“装饰”。从后面的句子“I saw the patience of a young wife
72、describing paintings to a person without 56 and the courage of a husband”可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画,选A项。55A.kindnessB.courageC.enthusiasmD.pride答案:B解析:考查名词。kindness “善良”;courage“勇气”;enthusiasm “热情”;pride “骄傲”。从前面的句子:“Hes a 51 man,the clerk at the counter said.Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a
73、young age.”可知作者学到耐心、勇气和爱,选B项。56A.supportB.expectationC.sightD.confidence答案:C解析:考查名词。support“支持”;expectation“期望”;sight“情境,视力”;confidence“信心”。前面说这个男的是盲人,是没有视力的,选C项。57A.allowB.hopeC.getD.cause答案:A解析:考查动词。allow“允许”;hope“希望”;get “得到”;cause“使得”。从前面的句子“During his recovery,he made a promise his life wouldnt
74、 change.”可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活,选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016全国高考)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 58.(great) and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sens
75、e of 59.(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 60.(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 61. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 62. possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to
76、get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 63.(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 64.(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 65. while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love
77、doing outside of the office,youll be less likely 66. (bring) your work home.It could be anythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbut whatever it is,67.(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案:58.greater59.achievement60.is61.on62.as63.studies64.regularly65.a
78、66.to bring67.make四、写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day,he sp
79、ends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break,so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon,I paid visit to Mr Johnson.I was eager to see him,bu
80、t outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed,looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.答案:Mr Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day,he spends too much time with h
81、is work.With little sleep and hardly any break,so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon,I paid visit to Mr Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopp
82、ed.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed,looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 准备冬天来哈尔滨旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下面提示内容写一封回信简要地为他介绍一下你的家乡哈尔滨。内容包括:1.位于中国东北部,
83、冰雪文化丰富多彩,素有“冰城”的美称;2.景点众多,有许多欧式建筑;3.有多种美食。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Peter,Im glad to hear that youre coming to Harbin in winter.Im more than pleased to introduce my hometown to you.Harbin,the capital of Heilongjiang Province,is in the northeast of China.Known as
84、 “the Ice City”,it enjoys high reputation for its ice and snow culture.There are a great many attractions in this city,which makes Harbin the top destination for tourists in winter.Harbin is also famous for its buildings of European style.Besides,there are many local tasty food in Harbin.I believe you will never forget its taste after eating it.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua