1、新泰中学2018级高三年级第二次大单元考试英语试题第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小小题:每小题题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThe Best Silk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.Dep
2、arture City: ShanghaiGuide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicleMeals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜)styleTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves,
3、 Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago& learn about the culture and historyMarvel at the art treasure- Mogao Caves&enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi DesertWe Guarantee 100%No Shopping Stops!Tour PricesPrices are per person in US Dollars.Any par
4、ts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interestsAre you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?1. What will people do on the tour?A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride on camels all the way.C. Stay a few nights i
5、n caves.D. Do a lot of shopping.2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?A. A Beijing businessman good at golf.B. A Japanese model loving fashion.C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birdsD. An American student learning history.3. How much should a traveler pay for her family(with tw
6、o sons)who want to live comfortably?A. $3479.B. $3749.C. $7498.D. $11247.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights:部分的Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great
7、 Wall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣赏古代遗产)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Tour Highlights:部分的Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall(中国必看景点：兵马俑，法门
8、寺，敦煌莫高窟，麦积山石窟，嘉峪关和慕田峪长城)可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推测，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行D. An American student learning history.(一个学历史的美国学生)符合以上推测，故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，要支付的费用是每人3749美元，$3749*3=$11247 。D. $11247.符合以上说法，故选D项。BIf you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But wha
9、t to do if you dont quite know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, mean
10、ingful questions that had long gone unanswered, like “why cant I be happier in my life?”And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned (伸长脖子) her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated
11、. “Its OK,” I offered. “Do you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother, then let go of her hand to walk over towards us. She looked me dead in the eye and said: “How do I know Im real?”Suddenly I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove
12、our existence, with the phrase “I think, therefore I am?” Or, mention English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous “here is one hand, here is the other,” to prove the existence of the external world? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feedin
13、g our sense of wonder. “Close your eyes,” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. “Congratulations, youre real.”She grinned (露齿而笑) broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.4. Why did the author show up at the ent
14、rance of the subway?A. To take the subway.B. To look for strangers help.C. To offer advice on life puzzles.D. To help strangers carry their bags.5. What made the little girl stare at the author?A. Curiosity.B. Horror.C. Excitement.D. Nervousness.6. How did the girl find the answer?A. By hearing a st
15、ory.B. By learning philosophy.C. By referring to others words.D. By having a real experience.7. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Strict and smart.B. Honest and brave.C Clever and helpful.D. Humorous and sociable.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在地铁入口回答陌生人所提问的生活方面的难题，
16、一位小女孩问了一个很难回答的问题，最终作者想到了很好的答案，让小女孩满意而走。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.可知，作者出现在地铁入口是为了回答陌生人生活方面的难题，为他们提供建议。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned (伸长脖子) her
17、 neck to stare at us. 小女孩伸长脖子盯着我们，可以推断出，小女孩因为好奇而盯着作者。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Close your eyes,” I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. “Congratulations, youre real.”可知，作者让小女孩闭上眼睛，然后再睁开眼睛，从而让女孩通过真实的体验找到问题的答案。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段But then the
18、answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.最终作者从哲学方面找到答案，可推断出，作者很聪明；文章第二段I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. 作者在地铁入口回答陌生人所提问的生活方面的难题，可推断出，作者很乐意帮助别人。故选C。CLast year,
19、the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that 55 million people in the U. S. are “gig workers which is more than 35 percent of the U. S. workforce. That number is projected to jump to 43 percent by 2020.People are drawn to gig work（零工）because it brings in a little extra income without a major time co
20、mmitment. And recent technologies like Skype, Slack, and Dropbox have made the gig life a reality, giving you maximum freedom, an ideal work-life balance, and the chance to pursue your passions.If youre thinking of joining the gig economy, its never been easier. One of the great things about the gig
21、 economy is that you dont have a boss breathing down your neck. As a freelancer, you no longer have to cater to a company culture or work schedule that might cause physical or emotional stress. Instead, you get to choose the type of work you do and who you work with. But this degree of freedom requi
22、res a corresponding amount of discipline. With no boss to make sure youre on task, its all on you.A lot of gig workers start their careers by hopping on a project because the employer is desperate and in need of help. On the employers end, its tough to take on people for higher management positions
23、when the pool of talent is full of gig workers who havent been given an opportunity to improve their skills. Businesses have to evolve to learn how to account for an influx（(涌入）of temporary workers. It is harder for gig workers to become skilled and get promoted.The workforce is becoming more advanc
24、ed and educated by the day. You have to keep learning and keep up with industry trends to maintain a competitive edge. This is true even for people in traditional office settings, but its critical if youre your own boss.8. What made the gig life a reality?A. Greater work-life balance.B. New technolo
25、gies.C. A little extra money.D. Maximum freedom.9. What does the underlined phrase “breathing down your neck” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Making you unable to breathe freely.B. Standing very close behind you.C. Threatening you by saying something.D. Monitoring you closely.10. What can we infer from the l
26、ast but one paragraph?A Employers should invest in training the temporary workers.B. Gig workers start their jobs out of passion.C. Its hard for employers to employ people for higher positions.D. Its hard for gig workers to develop skills.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
27、?A. The Strengths and Weaknesses of the Gig EconomyB. The Challenges of the Gig EconomyC. The Increase of the Gig EconomyD. The Reason for the Gig Economy【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了零工经济的优势和劣势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And recent technologies like Skype, Slack, and Dropbox have made the g
28、ig life a reality”可知，是新的技术使它成为现实的。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段内容尤其该段最后一句“With no boss to make sure youre on task, its all on you.”可知，没有老板能确保你完成任务，一切都由你来决定。由此可推知，第三段中划线短语“breathing down your neck”意为“密切监视你”。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“On the employers end, its tough to take on people for higher management
29、positions when the pool of talent is full of gig workers who havent been given an opportunity to improve their skills.”可知，从雇主的角度来说，当人才库中满是没有机会提高技能的工作人员时，很难让他们担任更高的管理职位。由此可推知，从倒数第二段我们可以推断出雇主应投资培训临时工。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第三段第二句“One of the great things about the gig economy is that you dont have a
30、boss breathing down your neck.”和倒数第二段最后一句“It is harder for gig workers to become skilled and get promoted.”可知，本文介绍了零工经济的优势和劣势。故选A项。DYoung trees dont just grow; they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whene
31、ver theres trouble.Personality, just as among people, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the authors land, there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same te
32、mperature, the same soil and the same length of day, such variables cant be the explanation. So whats happening? Well, this tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients. However, the longer a tree keeps
33、 its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions:trees must notice the temperature a
34、nd the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously, trees dont have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also suppor
35、t each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. For example, one time the author found a very old tree stump. Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How w
36、as this possible? Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!Why do trees do such a thing？Its simple: its better together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them
37、of attacks.12. Why does the author mention the three oak trees?A. To illustrate trees can learn from experiences.B. To show trees can make independent decisions.C. To explain trees are quite supportive to each other.D. To prove trees have the same personalities as humans.13. According to the text, w
38、hich of the following best describes general features of trees?A. Anxious and bold.B. Smart and adventurous.C. Helpful and wellbehaved.D. Adaptable and supportive.14. What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean?A. Give warnings.B. Offer assistance.C. Depend on others.D. Provide nutrients.
39、15. Where does this text most probably come from?A. A public lecture.B. A science book.C. An experiment report.D. A travel journal.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Well, this tree is simply more careful than th
40、e others.”（这颗树只是比其他两颗更小心而已）和根据第三段“Not only do trees make their own decisions,”（树不仅能自己做决定，）故推知，作者在此处举例是为了说明树能自己做决定。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again.”（例如，一棵在一年中保留叶子太久的树将永远不会再犯这种错误。）可推知，树木的适应能力很强；根据“But trees arent o
41、nly clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other”（但是树不仅在照顾自己的时候表现的很聪明，他们也互相支持）可知，树木之间会相互支持。故选D。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Why do trees do such a thing？”（树木们为什么会做这样的事呢？）可知，此处指的是上文“the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at lea
42、st 400 years!”（树桩是由它的邻居们用来自根系的养分来滋养的，而且已经有至少400年的历史了！）故猜测do such a thing意为“提供帮助”。B选项Offer assistance意为“提供援助”。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文最可能选自科学书籍，故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childhood ob
43、esity puts kids at risk for cardiovascular disease, bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and potential social and psychological problems. _16_Of course, the CDC recommends healthy lifestyle choiceshealthy eating, physical exercise. _17_ That is to provide a safe and supportive environment where hea
44、lthy lifestyle choices can be made.What dont kids need?_18_Too much focus on overweight leads toward more weight gain.A new data analysis of two studies found that children whose parents considered them to be “overweight tended to gain more weight over 10 years than children whose parents considered
45、 them “normal weight. Children whose parents label them as “overweight had a negative self-perception about their bodies. They were engaged in more attempts to lose weight. _19_The clear message from this study is that dieting is more likely to lead to weight gain, not weight loss, in both children
46、and adults. Psychology researchers Eric Robinson and Angelina Sutin argue that the stigma of being labeled overweight as a child might actually gain weight in the future._20_ For the study, childrens height and weight were measured at age 4 or 5, and parents were asked to describe whether they thoug
47、ht the children were best described as underweight, normal weight, overweight or very overweight. When the children were 12 or 13, they used images to best depict what they perceived their bodies to look like and were asked whether or not they engaged in any dieting behavior. Height and weight measu
48、rements were taken again when the children were 14 or 15 years old.A. Labels and pressure around weight and weight gain.B. Left untreated, these problems can continue into adulthood.C. They also point out another important way to keep kids healthy.D. The researchers cannot be certain about what is d
49、riving.E. They analyzed the data from a study of Australian children.F. But it actually contributed to weight gain over the 10-year period.G. A number of mothers in this study suffer from depression and anxiety.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肥胖给儿童带来的不好的影响以及疾控中心推荐了健康的生活方式选择健康的饮食、
50、体育锻炼。【16题详解】根据前一句“Childhood obesity puts kids at risk for cardiovascular disease, bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and potential social and psychological problems.”可知，空格前讲儿童肥胖带来的不好的影响。B项“如果不加以治疗，这些问题会持续到成年”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详解】根据空格前一句“Of course, the CDC recommends healthy lifestyle choicesheal
51、thy eating, physical exercise.”可知，当然，疾控中心推荐健康的生活方式选择健康的饮食、体育锻炼。C项“他们还指出了另一个保持孩子健康的重要方法”承接上文，且后面的代词“That”指C项的“another important way to keep kids healthy”。故选C项。【18题详解】根据后一句“Too much focus on overweight leads toward more weight gain.”可知，过度关注超重会导致体重增加。A项“体重和体重增加的标签和压力”引出下文，且A中的“more weight gain”与后面的“mor
52、e weight gain”相呼应。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前一句“They were engaged in more attempts to lose weight.”可知，他们为了减肥尝试了更多。F项“但事实上，在过去的10年里，它对体重的增加起到了推波助澜的作用”承接上文，且F中的“weight gain over the 10-year period”与上文“gain more weight over 10 years”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】根据后面的“For the study, childrens height and weight were measured at
53、age 4 or 5”可知，在这项研究中，儿童的身高和体重是在4岁或5岁时测量的。E项“他们从一项澳大利亚儿童的研究中分析了这个数据”引出下文，且E中的“a study of Australian children”与上文中的“For the study”相呼应。故选E项。第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have a degree in business. But it was my fathers _21_ for me to seek to at
54、tain a business major. He thought that having a business major would _22_ me more available choices and make me more _23_ in entering a global labor market. I took his advice. However, even though my college experiences were _24_, I had no interest in any _25_ of commerce, let alone having a longter
55、m career (职业) as a businesswoman.After I _26_, I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My _27_ and working environment were great; yet I _28_ didnt feel happy doing something that held little _29_ for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to _30_ and decided to do w
56、hat I love, namely teaching history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am _31_ of being with my students.If you are in a _32_ where you dont love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really _33_ about. Take some time to think about what career could
57、bring _34_ to you.I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. _35_, happiness is the key to success.” If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.21. A. ambitionB. commitmentC. decisionD. response22. A. guaranteeB. saveC. leaveD. pass23. A. independentB. competitiveC. energeti
58、cD. flexible24. A. fantasticB. awkwardC. painfulD. plain25. A. paperB. fieldC. collegeD. job26. A. maturedB. graduatedC. succeededD. trained27. A. futureB. dreamC. scholarshipD. pay28. A. onlyB. alsoC. stillD. even29. A. advantageB. appealC. chanceD. trouble30. A. quitB. continueC. considerD. wait31
59、. A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. careful32. A. firmB. gameC. storyD. place33. A. anxiousB. optimisticC. enthusiasticD. nervous34. A. loveB. joyC. confidenceD. knowledge35. A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. On the contrary【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31.
60、 A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲帮她做出了攻读商科专业的决定，但她始终对商科不感兴趣；工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲决定让我攻读商科专业。A. ambition野心；B. commitment承诺；C. decision决定；D. response反应。从下文“He thought that having a business major would _2_ me more available choices and make me mo
61、re _3_ in entering a global labor market.”可知，作者的父亲认为主修商科可以保证作者将来进入劳动力市场时候，有更多的选择和更有竞争力，因此，攻读商科是父亲的决定（decision）。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为主修商科可以保障我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. guarantee保障；B. save保存；C. leave离开；D. pass通过。根据“more available choices and make me more _3_ in entering a global labor market
62、.”可知，有更多的选择和更有竞争力是就业的保障，因此，作者父亲认为主修商科能够保障（guarantee）作者未来的就业。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为主修商科可以保证我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. independent独立的；B. competitive竞争的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. flexible灵活的。根据“more available choices”可知，作者父亲认为主修商科，就业面广，有更多的选择机会，即更有竞争力（competitive）。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大
63、学经历非常棒，但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A. fantastic很棒的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的；D. plain清楚的。根据句中出现“even though”及“I had no interest in any _5_ of commerce”可知，句意出现了转折，因此推断出，作者大学里学的商科，成绩很棒（fantastic），但是她对商科不敢兴趣。故选 A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对商业任何领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A. paper纸；B. field领域；
64、C. college大学；D. job工作。根据下文“yet I _8_ didnt feel happy doing something that held little _9_ for me.”可知，作者在做市场营销类工作，每天做自己不喜欢的事情，很不快乐，市场营销类属于商业领域。由此可推知，她对从事有关商业的任何领域（field）都不感兴趣。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我在一家电脑公司做营销策划。A. matured成熟；B. graduated毕业；C. succeeded成功；D. trained训练。根据“My _7_ and working envir
65、onment were great”可知，作者毕业（graduated）后参加了工作。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. future未来；B. dream梦想；C. scholarship奖学金；D. pay薪水。根据“and working environment were great”可知，该空与“工作环境”构成并列，由此可推知，作者的薪水（pay）和工作环境都很棒。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. only仅仅
66、；B. also还；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据“I made up my mind to _10_ and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history.”可知，作者后来决心作自己喜欢的事情，当了一名历史老师。因此，尽管薪水和工作环境很好，她仍然（still）不满意，才下决心做出改变。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. advantage优势；B. appeal吸引力；C. chance机会；D. trouble的麻烦。根据“did
67、nt feel happy”可知，这些事情对她来说，没有吸引力（appeal）。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职，决定做我喜欢的事，即教历史。A. quit离职，辞职；B. continue继续；C. consider考虑；D. wait等。根据“namely teaching history”可知，作者辞职（quit）以后，当了一名历史老师。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和我的学生在一起。A. fond喜欢的；B. tired累的；C. proud骄傲的；D. careful小心的。根据上一句“I made up my
68、 mind to _10_ and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history.”可知，作者辞掉了不喜欢的工作，转而去做她喜欢的事情，做了一名历史老师。因此，她喜欢（fond）和学生在一起。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情，请扪心自问你真正热衷于什么。A. firm公司；B. game游戏；C. story故事；D. place地方。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，从句“where you dont love what you are learning or
69、doing”修饰的先行词指的是在一个你不喜欢学或者不喜欢做事情的地方（place），故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情，请扪心自问你真正热衷于什么。A. anxious焦虑的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. enthusiastic热衷，热情的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下一句“Take some time to think about what career could bring _14_ to you.”可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且换职业要根据自己的爱
70、好，看看自己热衷（enthusiastic）于什么。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间想想什么样的职业能给你带来快乐。A. love爱；B. joy快乐；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知识。根据上一句“If you are in a _12_ where you dont love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really _13_ about.”可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且，换职业要根据自己的爱
71、好，看看哪种职业能够给自己带来快乐（joy）。故选B项。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：成功不是幸福的关键。相反，幸福是成功的关键。A. As a result结果；B. On the whole总的来说；C. In the meanwhile同时；D. On the contrary相反地。根据 “happiness is the key to success”可知，幸福是成功的关键，与上一句“Success is not the key to happiness.”构成取反关系，即：恰恰相反,相反地（On the contrary）。故选D项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满
72、分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends_36_(ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it.When a woman_37_(step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private_38_(
73、belong) would have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These are_39_she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She would have worn these in the form of a chatelaine-a series of small purses_40_(attach) to the waist. What
74、many women carry in their bags some three centuries later is_41_(remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents; A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.“The content is so important,” says Lucia Savi, a bag designer, “Hand bags had to be at least bigger than_42_$5 note, as bank notes came in, ”N
75、ow we carry phones wherever we go, so it is time that phones_43_(determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, _44_can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey_45_(be) your status, or your belief.【答案】36. to ignore 37. stepped 38. belongings 39.
76、 what 40. attached 41. remarkably 42. a 43. determined/should determine 44. it 45. is【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的价格标签，但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的内部。文章介绍了时尚女性包袋中物品的变化，表示无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。所以你的包能传达的是你的地位，或你的信仰。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会”。故填to ignore。【37题详解】考查动词时态
77、。根据后文in the 1740s可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stepped。【38题详解】考查名词。根据上文her private可知应填名词belonging，且belonging为可数名词，前面没有冠词，表示“所有物”应用复数形式。故填belongings。【39题详解】考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用what引导。故填what。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。【41题详解】考查副词。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词
78、remarkably，表示“明显地”。故填remarkably。【42题详解】考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且$5为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【43题详解】考查虚拟语气。在Its (high) time that后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“should+动词原形”。故填determined/should determine。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。此处指代上文中的the bag应用代词it。故填it。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为what
79、your bag can convey，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第五小题，分析句子结构可知attach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填attached。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校下周二将邀请Green教授做一个关于西方礼仪(
80、Western Etiquette)的讲座。请你以学生会的名义用英文写一份通知，内容包括:1.讲座的主题；2.时间和地点；3.听讲座时的注意事项。注意:1 词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A notice_The Students Union【答案】A noticeA lecture themed Western Etiquette will be given by Professor Green next Tuesday. The lecture, held at the School Main Hall, will last one
81、hour from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m. Please switch off your mobile and take your notebook with you. In case you have any question, a lively Q&A session will ensue/follow after the main speech. When you leave, make sure you take away your litter and personal belongings to keep the hall tidy and clean. Your fu
82、ll attention and close cooperation will be highly appreciated.The Students Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一份关于下周二Green教授将到校做一个关于西方礼仪(Western Etiquette)讲座的英文通知。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分法要求：1.讲座的主题；2.时间和地点；3.听讲座时的注意事项；4.词数80左右。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）lecture; themed; Western Etiquette; last ; switc
83、h off ; lively Q&A session; follow; main speech; make sure; take away; litter; personal belongings; tidy and clean; attention ; cooperation; highly appreciated.第三步：连词成句1. A lecture themed Western Etiquette will be given by Professor Green next Tuesday.2. The lecture, held at the School Main Hall, wi
84、ll last one hour from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m.3. Please switch off your mobile and take your notebook with you.4. In case you have any question, a lively Q&A session will follow after the main speech.5. When you leave, make sure you take away your litter and personal belongings to keep the hall tidy and cl
85、ean. 6. Your full attention and close cooperation will be highly appreciated.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondFinally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition ;including,3.表转折对比关系：However On the contrary, but, Although+
86、clause(从句), On the one hand4.表因果关系：Consequently , Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改。【点睛】文章格式规范，条理清晰，内容完整，行文流畅。准确地使用了较多高级句式，如：The lecture, held at the School Main Hall, will last one hour from 2:00 to 3:00 p.m.这句使用了分词短语作插入语；Please switch off you
87、r mobile and take your notebook with you.这句话为祈使句；以及When you leave, make sure you take away your litter and personal belongings to keep the hall tidy and clean. 这句使用when引导时间状语从句。同时运用高档词汇，例如themed; last ; switch off ; personal belongings; tidy and clean; cooperation; highly appreciated.等,为文章增添了色彩。范文内容
88、符合题目要求，运用的语言和句式合乎英语通知体裁的表达规范，值得参考。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Just after New Years,before school vacation ended.I went out for a walk.It was a walk Id been meaning to take ever since we moved to the house.I took my camera-the first time Id taken my camera out since we came to t
89、he country-and went, dressed in my down jacket and wearing heavy boots.I walked toward the seemingly abandoned house that I could see across the fields from the upstairs window.A truck was parked at the end of the road,beside a tiny.weather-beaten house.There was smoke coming out of the chimney,and
90、curtains in the two little windows on either side of the door.A dog was in the yard,who barked when he saw me coming.And beside the truck-no,actually in the truck,or at least with his head inside it,was a man.“Hi,I called.It would have been silly to turn around and start walking home without saying
91、anything,even though Ive promised my parents all my life that I would never talk to strange men.He lifted out his head,a gray head,smiled-a nice smile-and said,Miss Chalmers.Im glad youve come to visit.“Meg,I said.I was puzzled.How did he know who I was?For Margaret?he asked,coming over and shaking
92、my hand.Forgive me.My hands are very dirty.My battery dies in this cold weather.How did you know my name was Chalmers?He wiped his hands on a towel that was hanging from the door handle of the truck.My dear,I apologize.I have not even introduced myself.My name is Will Banks.And its much too cold to
93、stand out here.Your feet must be frozen,even in those boots.Come inside,and Ill make us each a cup of tea. And Ill tell you how I know your name.”I stood unmoved.He saw me hesitate,and smiled.Meg,he said,“Im seventy years old. Completely harmless,even to a beautiful young girl like you.Come on in an
94、d keep me company for a bit,and get warm. I laughed,because he knew what I was thinking,and very few people ever know what Im thinking. Then I went in his house.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。He took my jacket and hung it up with his,and poured tea into two thick pottery mugs._Its nice to have
95、 a new friend,like Will._【答案】One possible version:He took my jacket and hung it up with his.and poured tea into two thick pottery mugs.After we sat at the table,Will told me the whole story.The house my family was living in was actually built by his grandfather.He was born,raised and married in that
96、 house.Alter his Margaret died,he moved to this small house.When he heard my parents were looking for a place,he offered the house to them.He thought it was a perfect place for a writer like my father-the peace there stimulated imagination.He said again that he was glad Id come to visit.Its nice to
97、have a new friend,like Will. I suggested taking pictures of him.My dear,he said, straightening his shoulders and buttoning the top button of his shirt.I would be honored.The soft light was coming in through the kitchen window onto his face.He sat right there,smiling and talking.I just shot quickly.Y
98、ears later,those pictures still brought back the warm memories of that day.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者搬家后第一次出去散步，在一个小木屋遇见了70多岁的Will Banks，Will Banks在打招呼时喊出了作者的名字，但是作者却不认识他，Will Banks邀请作者进屋喝杯茶，顺便讲述他为什么知道作者的名字。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他拿着我的夹克衫和他的挂在一起，向两个厚陶杯里倒茶，所以应该写进屋后的情况，即Will Banks向作者讲述是如何得知作者的名字的；
99、第二段开头是：有一个像Will这样的朋友还不错，本段应该作者听了Will讲述的故事后，把Will当成在这个陌生国家的朋友，提议给他拍些照片，多年后，这些照片仍能让作者想起那些温暖的回忆。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：look for，suggest doing sth.，bring back等高级词汇；After we sat at the table, Will told me the whole story.中After引导的时间状语从句，He said again that he was glad Id come to visit.中that引导的宾语从句等高级句式。