1、专题限时集训(九)单项填空动词和动词短语(对应学生用书第133页)1(2017苏北四市高三一模) Psychologists explain how your walk can_your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.AreserveBrelieveCreleaseDrevealD考查动词辨析。句意：在最近的一项行为研究中，心理学研究者解释说，你的走路姿势可以揭示你潜在的个性。A项意为“预订”；B项意为“解除，缓解”；C项意为“释放，发布”；D项意为“透露，揭示”。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。2(2017南京、盐城高三二模)
2、Our dream is to_a World Cup that makes you，your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.AstageBchairCfoundDwatchA考查动词辨析。句意：我们的梦想是举办一届能够使你，你的孙辈以及每一个踢足球的人真正感到骄傲的世界杯。stage“上演，举办，筹划”；chair“主持(会议等)”；found“创立”；watch“观看”。3(2017南通市高三三模)I can_Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial express
3、ions.AreadBnoticeCcountDwatchA考查动词辨析。句意：我可以从她脸部表情的变化中看出黛安娜的心事。read在此处是“看出，了解”的意思，read ones thoughts/mind意为“看出某人的想法(心事)”。4(2017苏锡常镇高三三模) The Palace of Versailles，Frances national treasure，has_many changes in its centuries long history while keeping its beauty.Agone throughBtaken onCled toDshowed offA
4、考查动词短语辨析。句意：凡尔赛宫是法国的国宝，于数个世纪的历史中在保持其美感的同时也历经了许多变化。go through“经历”，符合语境。take on“呈现出，承担”；lead to“通向，导致”；show off“炫耀”。5(2017苏锡常镇高三三模) Owing to the Chinese Poetry Competition，publications on classical Chinese literature are_a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking upBdividing upCbrea
5、king upDputting upA考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于中国诗词大会(的推动)，中国古典文学出版物在书店的储存空间中占据了重要的份额。take up“占据(空间、时间)”；divide up“分开，分裂”；break up“分解，散开”；put up“举起，张贴，建立”。6(2017苏锡常镇高三二模)He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.Yes，but he didnt_Amake his wayBget his wayCgive his wayDfeel his wayB考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他本可以施加压
6、力，让我们采纳他的提议的。”“没错，但是他不能随心所欲。”get ones way意为“随心所欲”，符合语境。make ones way意为“艰难前行，前往”；feel ones way意为“摸索前行”。 【导学号：25874058】7(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)The football striker scored a goal in the last minute of the match，which_their victory.AappreciatedBendangeredCguaranteedDchallengedC考查动词辨析。句意：那个足球前锋在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球
7、，这确保了他们的胜利。根据语境可知，应选guarantee“保证，确保”。appreciate“欣赏，领会”；endanger“使遭危险”；challenge“挑战”。8(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二)I feel both excited and nervous to speak before such a large audience，so I spent a lot of time_my lecture.AallocatingBreleasingCpromotingDpolishingD考查动词辨析。句意：面对这么多人讲话我感到既兴奋又紧张，因此我花了很多时间来给我的演讲润色。al
8、locate“分配”；release“发表，发布”；promote“提高”；polish“润色，修改”。9(2017南京市四校第一学期联考试题)She clearly knows she lacks the skills to_this task，but recognizes that her cousin can help her.AdemonstrateBwithdrawCaccomplishDaccumulateC考查动词辨析。句意：她清楚地知道她缺少完成这个任务的能力，但是她意识到她的堂姐可以帮她。accomplish“完成”，符合语境。demonstrate“展示”；withdraw
9、“撤退”；accumulate“积累”。10(江苏省2017届高三第二学期六校联考) Regulating the use of guns by the police will not only guide police officers to properly_their powers，it will also prevent any abuse of a police officers right to use a gun.AexerciseBachieveCtwistDswallowA考查动词辨析。句意：警方规范枪支的使用不仅可以指导警员正确行使他们的权力，而且也会防止任何警员滥用枪支的
10、权利。exercise“运用(权力)，行使(权利)”，符合句意。achieve“取得，获得”；twist“扭曲”；swallow“吞下”。11(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷)Merkel called May to congratulate her on becoming Prime Minister and to_her success in the new job.ApromiseBspareCallowDwishD考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“祝愿”，故用wish，wish sb.sth.“祝愿某人”。promise“承诺，允诺”；spare“留出”；allow“允许”。
11、12(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考) Last year Collins wrote a moving song which_the hardship of the homeless.AsymbolizedBdeclaredCemphasizedDrelievedC考查动词辨析。句意：去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的歌曲，突出(描绘)了无家可归者的苦境。symbolize“象征”；declare“宣告”；emphasize“使突出，使明显”；relieve“缓解”。根据句意可知，选C项。 【导学号：25874059】13(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考)If possible，_with
12、the police office upon your arrival at the town so that its possible to find you in case of emergency.AregisterBnegotiateCconsultDcommunicate A考查动词辨析。句意：如果可能的话，你一抵达该镇就到警察局登记，以便在紧急情况发生时可能会找到你。register“注册，登记”；negotiate“谈判”；consult“咨询”；communicate“交流”。根据句意可知，选A项。14( 2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一) Biologically，t
13、here is only one quality which_humans from animals: the ability to laugh.AdefendsBdistinguishesCexcusesDdismissesB考查动词辨析。句意：从生物学上讲，只有一个特征把人和动物区分开来，即是否能笑。defend“防御，保护”；distinguish“区分，使有别于”；excuse“准许离开，同意免除”；dismiss“消除，摒除”。根据句意可知，选B项。15(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一)Ill drive us to the attraction first and the
14、n well_on the way back.AgatherBargueCswapDcompromise C考查动词辨析。句意：去景点时我先开车，回来的时候咱们再倒换过来。swap“交换(工作)”，符合语境。gather“集合”；compromise“和解”。16(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二)The forced smile on her face shouldnt be_as satisfaction with your response.AimaginedBinterpretedCdescribedDtransferredB考查动词辨析。句意：她脸上勉强的微笑不应该被理解为满
15、意你的答复。imagine“想象”；interpret“理解”；describe“描述”；transfer“转移”。根据句意可知选B。17(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三)Its a pity that you should let something important_your mind.Sorry.I am fully busy in taking care of my grandfather recently and get burnt out.AoccupyBslipCslideDcrossB考查动词辨析。句意：“真是遗憾，你竟然把重要的事情给忘记了。”“对不起，我近来完全
16、忙于照顾我的爷爷，太疲劳了。”slip ones mind“忘记”，为固定短语。故选B项。18(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十)You cannot legally_the property until the contract is signed.Atake possession ofBgive place toCkeep track ofDmake contributions toA考查动词短语辨析。句意：签订合同之后你才能合法拥有这份财产。take possession of意为“拥有，具有”，符合语境。give place to意为“让位于”；keep track of意为“
17、记录”；make contributions to意为“奉献，贡献”。19(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九) As we are companions in difficult situations，I will not_， unconcerned about your troubles.Alook onBwait onChang onDcatch onA考查动词短语辨析。句意：既然我们是患难之交，对你的困难我就不会袖手旁观。look on“袖手旁观”；wait on“伺候，招待”；hang on“坚持”；catch on“理解，流行起来”。20(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷
18、(八)If you hear the fire alarm at ten oclock this morning，dont_it，for the engineers are merely testing it.Atake possession ofBtake advantage ofCtake notice ofDtake charge ofC考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你们今天上午10点钟听到防火警报器(响的声音)，请不要在意，因为工程师们只是在测试它。take notice of意为“注意，理会”，符合语境。take possession of意为“占有，拥有”；take advantag
19、e of意为“利用”；take charge of意为“负责”。21(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(七)My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.So is mine.I wonder what_them so much.Aappeals toBbeats downCbrings backDcalls inA考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我妈妈迷上了肥皂剧。”“我妈妈也是，我想知道是什么如此吸引她们。”appeal to“吸引”，符合语境。beat down“击败”；bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；call in“召集”。22(2017江苏省
20、高考名校联考信息优化卷(七)No agreement will be reached if neither side_or accepts the conditions of the other.Ashows upBtakes overCpulls throughDgives inD考查动词短语辨析。句意：双方如果都不让步或接受另一方的条件，将不会达成协议。根据句意可知，give in“让步，屈服”符合语境。23(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六)With the final examination approaching，I decided to_my parttime job to
21、 prepare for this examination.Agive inBgive offCgive outDgive upD考查动词短语辨析。句意：在期末考试来临之际，我决定放弃我的兼职工作来准备这次考试。give in“屈服，让步，投降”；give off“发出(烟、气味等)”；give out“分发，公布，耗尽”；give up“放弃，停止”。根据句意可知选D项。24(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三)With the Rio Olympics curtain_，the US outshone others with 46 gold medals.The UK ranked
22、second with 27 gold medals，followed by China with 26 gold medals.Acoming downBbreaking offCgoing throughDturning upA考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着里约奥运会的落幕，美国以46枚金牌一枝独秀，英国以27枚金牌排名第二，中国以26枚金牌紧随其后。come down意为“落下”，the curtain comes down意为“幕布落下”，可引申为“结束”，符合语境。break off“停顿，中断”；go through“通过，经历，检查”；turn up“出现”。25(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四) Henry has not missed a chance to_his muscles to others since being praised for his strong figure.Ashow offBtake toCbuild upDget overA考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他健硕的身材被夸奖之后，亨利从未错过任何机会来向别人炫耀他的肌肉。根据句意及题干中的“his muscles to others”可知，此处选A项，意为“炫耀”。take to意为“喜欢上”；build up意为“增强”；get over意为“把某事说清楚”。