1、第二部分 语法知识贯通专题五代词题组1限时模拟1.2021江西赣州十六校期中联考,61Here, there is a lake island famous for (it)cherry blossoms.2.2021湖南五市十校联考,58Jupiters mass is more than twice than of all the other planets in the solar system combined.3.2021河北衡水中学期中,62Because of traffic jams, can be difficult to travel across major Chines
2、e cities.4.2021河南洛阳统考,69The pandas 38th birthday is a big encouragement for those who devote (they) to protecting those precious species.5.2021江苏南京学情调研,62Id like to make an apology for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to make up.6.2021湖北六校联考,44 is believed that washing jeans less
3、 often could help reduce the pollution effectively.7.2021广东新高考适应性测试, 65You give (you) no choice but to learn it and every reason to learn it well!8.2020广东六校联考,66Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, th
4、us enjoying great popularity among tea drinks.9.2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,62It all came from an experience with (he) mother when he was about two years old.10.2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考,69And improved body condition makes easy for you to carry out daily tasks.11.2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中,83Today, China is blessed with spirited
5、people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making the focus, the wonder and the envy of the world.题组2精选真题1.2020全国,70Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for
6、 a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.2.2018浙江11月,61One cup of coffee in the late afternoon or evening will cause(they)to stay awake almost all night.3.2017浙江,59She thought I had hurt (I), says Pahlsson.4.2016乙卷(全国),68On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected
7、by(it) mother.5.2015新课标全国,63.Id been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog.6.2015浙江,12How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?7.2013新课标全国,14Its an either-or situation we can buy a new car this year
8、 or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A专项语篇型填空(代词)The party we held last Saturday was a real success. 1 seemed to have a good time. And the food was good. Almost 2 was left. Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole day 3 the preparations and the party itself.But I felt a bit upset when George
9、complained about the jiaozi. Indeed, 4 were so salty, which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Some 5 guests shared my opinion as well, while there were a few guests who said they were6 but salty. Im 7 of a perfectionist, so Ill pay attention to this and do better next time.There
10、were more people than I had expected at the party, and nearly 8 the food was eaten up. I feared the food was far from enough. How I wish Cathy had turned up as well, so that she might have helped me with my problem. There was a happy atmosphere there, but 9 didnt take enough photographs. Bob had pro
11、mised to buy some film for the camera, but he simply forgot to take10.B语法填空2021广东广州阶段训练The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history. At the height of 1 (it) power, the countrys population doubled. The fast growing economy and strong support 2 the rulers helped the development of techno
12、logy and the expansion of knowledge. During this period, a huge number of technological innovations emerged. Many of them had significant practical 3 (apply).One particular invention from this period made a mark on the world: movable-type printing (活字印刷) that is, individual blocks that could each pr
13、int a single character and then 4(use) again. This technology finally emerged in Europe several centuries later. The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters,5 most European languages use individual letters. Printing texts made up of individual letters 6 (require) fewer blocks. This inventi
14、on produced an enormous change in 7(write) communication in Europe and made it easier for a 8 (grow) number of people to learn to read.The Chinese were also the first to invent the compass, 9 changed how sailors navigated the seas. Together with star charts(星图) another Chinese invention and maps, th
15、e compass made sea travel much 10 (safe).答 案专题五代词题组1限时模拟1.its句意:这里有一个以樱花闻名的湖岛。根据句意可知,此处应填it的形容词性物主代词its。2.that句意:木星的质量是太阳系中其他所有行星质量总和的两倍多。在比较状语从句中,用that 指代可数名词单数和不可数名词。此处that指代mass。3.it此处考查it is+adj.+to do sth.结构,it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语,故此处填it。4.themselvesdevote oneself to doing sth.为固定表达,意为致力于/献身于做某
16、事,所以填themselves。5.it根据语境可知,空处代指该句中的laughing at you,作make的宾语,故用代词it。6.It句意:人们认为,少洗牛仔裤可以有效地减少污染。表示人们认为句型为it is believed that,it作形式主语,that从句为真正主语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。7.yourself空处作give的宾语,且与主语You表示同一人,故用反身代词yourself。8.its此处表示它的,修饰其后的名词taste,故用形容词性物主代词its。9.his此处表示的是和他妈妈的一次经历。故填his。10.it分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,
17、句中形容词作宾语补足语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。11.it此处应用代词it指代前面的China。题组2精选真题1.its此处表示它的计划,故用形容词性物主代词its。2.them分析句子结构可知,空处作宾语,故用they的宾格形式。3.myself根据语境可知,hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人,故应用I的反身代词形式,此处表示她认为我伤了我自己,故填myself。4.its由语境及后面的名词mother可知,此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。5.its考查代词。这里指香港的令人窒息的雾霾,因此填形容词性物主代词its它的,指香港的。6.it句意:当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时,有
18、人进了房间,并且没有问你就把电视关掉,你会怎么想?it在此作形式宾语,指代后面if从句的内容。7.both句意:这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。此处应用not.both表示部分否定,故填both。【易错点拨】部分考生只根据字面意思理解题意,没有意识到not与both, all, every等连用时,无论位置如何,都表示部分否定。如:I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗并不都开着。A专项语篇型填空(代词)本文讲述了作者举办的一次聚会,大家在聚会
19、上都玩得很高兴,但也有美中不足之处。1.We/Everybody/Everyone/All这里表示我们/每人/大家似乎都很开心。2.nothing/none这里表示几乎没有留下任何东西,故用nothing或none。3.both这里用both与后面的and呼应,both.and.表示两者都。4.they这里用they指代前面提到的饺子。5.othersome other+可数名词复数表示一些其他的。6.anything语境表示有些人说饺子很咸,然而一些其他的客人说一点也不咸。因此用anything but表示决不,根本不。7.something这里用something of表示算得上是。8.a
20、ll前面说来的人很多,所以此处表示几乎所有的食物都被吃光了。9.we语境说的是作者和他的朋友们在聚会中拍的照片不够多,这里用代词we指代作者和参加聚会的那些朋友们。10.any这里用不定代词any代指前面的film,表示一点也没有带。B语法填空本文主要介绍了宋朝的一项重要发明活字印刷,并提到中国人最先发明指南针。1.its考查代词。根据语境可知,此处表示在宋朝的国力鼎盛时期,故用形容词性物主代词its。2.from考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示来自统治者的大力支持,故填from,表示来自。3.application(s)考查名词。空前有形容词practical,故应填apply的名词形式,表
21、示应用,运用。4.be used考查动词的被动语态。根据语境可知,每个单独的方块能够印一个单字,然后可以再次被使用,故填be used。5.while/but考查连词。根据句意可知,空前说汉语用大量的文字,空后说大部分欧洲语言用单独的字母。故此处前后形成对比或表示转折,应用while或but。6.requires考查时态和主谓一致。此句主语是动名词短语Printing texts且描述的是客观情况,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式requires。【易错点拨】要注意made up of individual letters是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰texts。7.written考查词形转换。分析句子结构并根据语境可知,此处作定语,修饰communication,意为书面交流,故应用形容词written书面的。8.growing考查词形转换。空前为a,空后为名词number,则此处应用形容词growing,表示增长的,增加的,作定语修饰number。9.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the compass,故填关系代词which。10.safer考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知,此处表示指南针与另一项中国发明星图以及地图一起使海上旅行更安全,所以需填safe的比较级形式safer。