1、Unit 1 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一般过去时表示：1 过去完成的动作 2. 过去反复或持续发生的状态和过去的习惯感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一 由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： What + (a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： What a cleve
2、r girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词
3、用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如： What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !
4、多么热的天气呀！ What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩
5、子呀！ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！ How cool! 好凉快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩极了！1. Who_ the first prize in the spoken English match yesterday?Awin Bwined Cwining Dwon2. - Your phone number again? I _quite catch it.- Its 9568442.Adidnt Bcouldnt Cdont Dcant3 _role she played in the movie! Thats why she has a lot of
6、 fans.AHow interesting BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting4 . - _ kind girl Jenny is!- Yes. Everyone likes her very much.AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a5. When _the accident _?Awas; happen Bdid; happenCis; happen Dwas; happened解析：1. 本题依据yesterday判断为过去时win的过去时为won故选D。2. 本题根据题意可知为“刚才没有
7、记下来”，因此为过去时可知答案为A。3.依据感叹句结构：What + (a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 故选D。4.依据感叹句结构：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 故选C。5.此题为过去时特殊疑问，助动词为did，故选B基础演练根据句意和首字母填写单词1. Whats the s_ of the basketball match?2. They asked the students about their free time activities and showed these r_ to their teachers.3. A re
8、porter is going to i _our headmaster.4. Do you remember the e_ of swimming? Theyll let you think of your childhood.5. Henry never does his homework as c_ as Ben. He always makes a lot of mistakes.6. She didnt work hard, so she couldnt p_ the exam.7. The weather here is t _! It often snows heavily in
9、 winter.8. Its a s_ for me not to help you.9. I dont think I can b_ that record.10. If you want to join our club, please fill in the f_ .二、用单词正确形式填空1. He worked very hard, and _(earn) a lot of money.2. It was _ (move) to see how much strangers can care for each other3. My friend_ (agree) to go to th
10、e park with us yesterday.4 The robbers _ (hit) him over the head with a baseball bat.5. Goodness me! Your _ (pronounce) is very good.6. The boy tried not to_ (break) the glass, but he failed(失败).7.Mr. Smith_ (lose) his wallet yesterday. So he went to the police for help.8. Our English teacher often
11、spends plenty of time _(explain) questions to us.9. Mr. Green will _ (continue) studying in China.10. Can you guess which team can _ (win) the basketball match?巩固提高1你能递我你脚下那个书包吗？Can you _ by your feet?2. 他终于同意去昆明了。He_ Kunming at last.3. 听他弹钢琴多开心啊！ (用what) _ _it is to listen to him playing the piano!
12、4. 你的手好脏啊！快去洗！ _ your hands are! Go and wash them now.5 我头很疼。I _6 你能解释一下比赛规则给我吗？Can you _ of the game to me, please?7 如果你每天锻炼，你肯定健康。You must _ if you do exercise every day.8 这是一部感人的电影。This is _.9 他一生中领养了十二个聋儿。He _ in his life.10 这个队上半场进了3个球。This team _ in the first half.1. _your brother_ a letter to
13、? My father.AWho; wrote BWhat; wroteCWho did; write DWhat did; write2. - Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2019?- Yes, but I think its_ . I fell asleep when I saw it.Aexciting Bboring Cbored Dexcited3. Most people are very_ about the _football matches.Aexciting; exciting Bexcited; exci
14、tedCexciting; excited Dexcited; exciting4. They _her to the party, so she was very happy.Ainvite Binvited Cwill invite Dare inviting5. My English teacher_ a car to school yesterday.Adrove Bdrived Cwas driving Ddrives6. - Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign. It says NO PHOTOS.- Sor
15、ry, I _it.Adidnt see Bam going to seeCwont see Ddont see7. - Did you use to get up early? - ._AYes, I used BYes, I was CNo, I dont DNo, I didnt8. - I have written a letter to Sidney.- When_ you _ it?Ahave; written Bdid; write Cwill; write Ddo; write9. - Where _you meet him yesterday?- I _him at the
16、station.Adid; met Bwere; met Cdo; meet Ddid; meet10. When_ your father_ you to make a kite?Adid; taught Bis; teaching Cwas; teaching Ddid; teach二、完型 江苏省南京市高淳区2019年初三第二次模拟考试Hello! Welcome to our Music Program. And now if you listen to this programme, youll know that its time for our competition every
17、 week. Last weeks prize of two theatre tickets was won by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill. I hope youve 1 your tickets by now. This week we are offering a classical(经典的) CD. I hope you will be the first listener to tell the name of the music and the person who 2 it. But 3 I do, you need to get a
18、 pencil and a piece of paper, as Im going to give you some 4 which should make your job a little easier. Are you ready? Right. Now listen carefully, as you might be this weeks 5 winner.Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he spent most of his 6 in Spain. Have you got that? The
19、second point: There is also a famous play which has the same title as this music and which is usually performed in the open air in the summer. Any 7 yet? I should warn you that its not that easy. Now for the next point: When this piece of music was first performed, many people in the audience got up
20、 and walked out. They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money. Its 8 really, when you think how popular it is today. And now for the last point. Part of his music was used for an advertisement which you can see on television, in a lot of magazines and 9 on your cinema s
21、creen from next month. Im sure when you hear the music, youll know what the advertisement is for. Im not going to tell you what product(产品) it is, because that would almost give you the answer!So, thats 10 things to remember. If you can give us the answer, please ring 400-8937224. And the music is c
22、oming up now.1.Aheard Bchecked Creceived Dnoticed2.Asang Bwrote Cloved Dplayed3.Aafter Buntil Cwhile Dbefore4.Anotice Bstories Chelp Dsecret5.Acorrect Bfunny Csuccessful Dlucky6.Alife Bmoney Cmusic Ddream7.Aquestion Bidea Cthing Dpoint8.Asurprising Bfantastic Cunfair Dunwelcome9.Atoo Bso Cvery Deven
23、10.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour_AThis is a tale of two friendsone is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are disabled. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia
24、 Wenqi!Their story began in 2019, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In retur
25、n, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy seaso
26、n. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixi
27、a climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.Neithe
28、r Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they needa perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!1.Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?AHaixia needed someone to help him.BThey both needed a way to make money.CThey wanted
29、 to improve the environment.DThey were required to do so by local officials.2.Wenqis forest has helped the village by .Astopping floods in the rainy seasonBincreasing the number of touristsCmaking the villagers richerDproviding more farmland3.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?AThey are eas
30、y to get.BThey do not cost money.CThey can grow very quickly.DThey are preferred by animals.4.In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter, he means that .Athey hope to make the forest even betterBthe fruits from their trees are very sweetCthey ar
31、e proud not to depend on othersDthey are able to do any difficult work5.What can we learn from this story?ANever give up and you will succeed.BWe should help the disabled to work.CTry your best when facing difficulties.DWe can achieve more with teamwork.BMost of us probably live without vegetables,
32、but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortagechocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in
33、 India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the pa
34、st 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened Intern
35、ational Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy.
36、It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combi
37、ning the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!6.The first paragraph tells us that .Achocolate is healthier than vegetablesBthe world could soon be without chocolateCpeople love vegetables more than chocolateDits not necess
38、ary to eat so much chocolate7.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?AVenezuela and Indonesia.BIvory Coast and Ghana.CIndonesia and China.DChina and India.8.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops .Acan make them more moneyBneed less rain
39、to growCcan be planted more times each yearDare not damaged by plant diseases9.How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow? A6 months. B12 months. C24 months. D30 months.10.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?ATo introduce cocoa produ
40、ction to more countries.BTo provide more chocolate for British people.CTo produce stronger types of cocoa plants.DTo make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.COn March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of th
41、e wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to
42、 be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Annes face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Annes case to take
43、her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but als
44、o control Helens sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was e
45、specially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne
46、 Sullivan read all of Helens books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helens side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled peoples rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.11.How did Anne come to work at the Kellers home?AShe repl
47、ied to a job advertisement.BShe was introduced by her family friend.CShe was recommended by her university professor.DShe met Mr. Keller while studying at university.12.What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?AHow intelligent Helen was.BHelen gave Anne a gift.CThe way Helens parents
48、 treated her.DHow forceful Helen was.13.According to the passage, Helens parents .Aallowed her to do as she wishedBgave her too many gifts and sweetsCdid not spend much time with herDcared little about her education14.Which of the following is NOT true about Helens university studies?AShe was greatly helped by Anne.BShe was the best student in her class.CShe was able to graduate in three years.DShe was the first deaf and blind university graduate.15.According to the passage, both Anne and Helen .Adied in their 60s Bwere well educatedCcame from rich familiesDfought for human rights第 8 页