1、佛山市南海区2014届高考英语科题例研究完形填空（桂城中学彭春梅）Birds enjoy sunbathing as much as humans do, according to the RSPB, the bird charity. The RSPB said it received up to 100 calls from people _1_ at seeing birds lying with their feathers and wings _2_ to the sun. But the charity has said it is nothing to be worried ab
2、out; the animals are _3_ sunbathing. Studies suggest that birds sun themselves after heavy rain because it helps to soothe (缓和) their skin. It is _4_ that the sun helps straighten the birds feathers.Gemma Rogers from the RSPB said, “People become concerned about these birds, because their eyes seem
3、to show no expression, because they are not _5_ on anything, because they are entranced (使神情恍惚) by the sun.”“They dont let themselves overheat at all. The feathers would _6_ them from the sun as well. But the biggest concern is that their predators (捕食者) will attack while the birds enjoy a _7_ momen
4、t in the sun. They are on the _8_, having their heads up and their legs wide open, but usually they fly away once a predator _9_. Their hearing is very good as well, so even if they arent focusing they will _10_ something coming. ”While blackbirds are the most _11_ spotted sunbathers, pigeons and sp
5、arrows enjoy the sun too. Sparrows also appear to enjoy going to the _12_ as much as humans, according to Miss Rogers. “Sparrows often find a hot sandy area as well to have a sand or dust bath. That looks really _13_. They bed themselves down and get in the sand and _14_ their feathers.While they ma
6、y enjoy the _15_, however, the RSPB appealed to people to put water out to stop birds overheating.1.A. amazedB. concernedC. nervousD. confused2.A. accessibleB. relatedC. availableD. exposed3.A. simplyB. exactlyC. trulyD. barely4.A. suggestedB. recognizedC. predictedD. thought5.A. dependingB. focusin
7、gC. workingD. feeding6.A. treatB. protectC. warmD. prevent7.A. silentB. memorableC. magicD. peaceful8.A. grassB. treeC. groundD. road9.A. screamsB. arrivesC. winsD. approaches10.A. hearB. seeC. senseD. feel11.A. generallyB. commonlyC. unusuallyD. regularly12.A. valleyB. forestC. suburbD. beach13.A.
8、ordinaryB. interestingC. attractiveD. strange14.A. coverB. discoverC. spreadD. recover15.A. windB. sunC. heatD. cool1-5 BDADB 6-10 BDCDA 11-15BDDAC语法填空1 (南海中学钟妙姿)President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors pointed to a young sol
9、dier 16 was near death and Lincoln went over to his bedside.“Is there anything I can do for you?” asked the President.The soldier obviously didnt recognize Lincoln, and 17 some effort he was able to whisper, “Would you please write a letter to my mother?” A pen 18 (provide) and the president careful
10、ly began writing down what the young man was able to say: “My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while 19 (do) my duty. Im afraid Im not going to recover. Dont grieve (悲痛) too much for me, please. May God bless you and father.”The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him
11、and added, “Written for your son 20 Abraham Lincoln.”The young man asked to see 21 note and was astonished when he discovered who had written it. “Are you really the President?” he asked.“Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked 22 there was anything else he could do.“Would you please hold
12、 my hand?” the soldier asked. “ 23 will help to see me through to the end.”In the quiet room, the president took the boys hand in 24 hand and spoke warm words of 25 (encourage) until death came.16. who/that 17. with 18. was provided 19. doing 20. by 21. the 22. if/whether 23. It 24. his 25. encourag
13、ement语法填空2 （狮山石门高级中学刘保林）A man once bought a brilliantly-colored parrot. Instead of locking it up 16 a cage or chaining it to a perch(杆), 17 allowed it to fly free all over the house. The parrot was delighted at this and flew from room to room, 18 (scream) with happiness. At last he 19 (settle) on th
14、e edge of a beautiful curtain. Who on earth are you? said a loud and 20 (friendly) voice from below. Stop that terrible noise at once. The parrot saw a cat staring up 21 him from the carpet. I m 22 parrot. I just arrived and I m to make as much noise as I can, he said. Well, this is the house 23 I h
15、ave been living. Since I was born, I have learned from my mother that it is best to keep quiet here.” replied the cat. Keep quiet then?” said the parrot angrily. “ 24 I dont know what you do around here, I know my job. My master bought me for my voice and I am going to make sure he hears it.” From t
16、he story above, we can learn that we should pay attention to everyones 25 (different), because everyone is unique in the world.16. in17. he 18. screaming 19. settled 20. unfriendly21. at22. a 23. where 24. Although/Though/while25. difference基础写作1（石门中学蓝超雯、杨伟英、伦丽婵）请写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的电视节目。名称：爸爸去哪儿*时间：去年10
17、月播出，每周五频道：湖南台内容：五位明星爸爸在农村独自照顾小孩；和孩子一起在新环境完成任务评价：2013年最成功的真人秀*节目意义：展示爸爸与孩子们之间真挚的爱；让人们更重视父亲的角色为家庭教育带来积极的影响*爸爸去哪儿：Where Are We going, Dad *真人秀：reality showThe programme, Where Are We going, Dad, has been broadcast every Friday on Hunan TV since last October. In the show, five star fathers must take the
18、 responsibility of taking care of their child alone in the village with poor conditions and manage to complete tasks together in some new environments. Because of its popularity, it is honored as the most successful reality show of 2013. As for its significance, not only does this show reveal the tr
19、ue love between fathers and children, but it inspires the audience to reflect on the influence of fathers on kids. Whats more, it will also bring about some positive effect on family education.基础写作2（桂城中学王宗迎）请根据以下内容，写一篇关于本市的新闻，投稿到英文报纸。时间：2014年5月事件：设计车道给行人、自行车 建自行车停车区域原因：车辆过多带来拥堵、空气污染等 多数人每天交通距离在5公里内评
20、价：想走就走、想停就停、自由自在 可以享受休闲的生活、缓解压力 有利于保护环境，应在其他城市推广In May 2014, some paths were specially designed for pedestrians and cyclists in our city and parking zones for bicycles are also built. This decision was made because the heavy traffic brings about traffic jams and pollutes the air. Another reason is t
21、hat most citizens only need to travel within a distance of five kilometers when they travel to work or go to school. People welcome this move, saying that they have the freedom to go and stop as they wish, which helps them to relieve stress and lead a relaxing life. Besides, it is so friendly to the
22、 environment that it should be promoted in other cities. 读写任务1（南海中学王娟）Qixi Festival, the Chinese Valentines Day that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets. Worse still is the suggestion that young people are beginning to
23、turn their backs on traditional Chinese festivals, celebrating them with less and less enthusiasm. Compared to the Western Valentines Day on February 14, fewer chocolates, roses and cards were sold and even the number of wedding ceremonies was much lower. Many young people are not even aware of the
24、Qixi Festival or its cultural meaning, as media survey showed.The cold reception has made cultural experts seriously worry that the lovers festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), is dying out. Some have even called for laws to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers
25、Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year.A growing number of traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate as the Qixi Festival. Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolize
26、d by these festivals.写作内容1、以约30个词概括短文的内容；2、以约120个词谈谈你对“传统节日”的看法，并包含以下内容： 我国传统节日不受重视的原因； 传统节日的意义； 应该怎样保护传统节日？写作要求 1、你可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考范文Compared with the Western Valentines Day, Qixi Festival is less attractive to Chinese young peo
27、ple, which has worried cultural experts. Actually, other traditional Chinese festivals are also losing their appeal among Chinese young people.Many factors can explain why people pay less attention to Chinese traditional festivals. One reason is that as China is opening to the outside world, more an
28、d more foreign ideas are accepted by Chinese people, including cultural concepts, like western festivals. Besides, our country hasnt attached enough importance to preserving culture and traditional festivals.Admittedly, traditional festivals are an important part of a countrys culture. As cultural h
29、eritage, they are precious treasure from the countrys ancestors. Besides, they are unique and carry great significance, which promote pride in the nation. Celebrating traditional festivals can strengthen the unity of the whole nation. Additionally, the celebration is a great chance for family and fr
30、iends to get together.Therefore, some effective measures must be taken to preserve our traditional festivals. To start with, the government is supposed to hold a series of activities, making our younger generation know more about our culture and the significance of the traditional festivals. Meanwhi
31、le, it is a good idea to make it a law to celebrate traditional festivals.读写任务2（南海中学王娟）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Latest statistics from the Ministry of Health showed that the incidence rate of kidney cancer increased on average by 2.5 percent annually, with men aged 55 to 65 at particular risk. I
32、t has now become the 10th most common cancer type among men and will be on the rise in the future, said Ma Jianhui, a leading doctor at the Department of Urological Surgical Oncology of the Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.Chinese senior cancer specialists warned th
33、e public that rising kidney cancer, one of the major health problems in China in recent years, is largely due to an unhealthy lifestyle associated with obesity, smoking and drinking. Lack of healthy diet is also one of the major causes. Though many people already know their unhealthy ways, they keep
34、 on doing it. I smoke because I work in sales and it helps me cope with the stress of meeting targets, said Wu, after she smoked inside a public restaurant. I know it is bad for me and Im trying to quit, but Im still very healthy now, and Im optimistic about my future.【写作内容】1、以约30个词概括短文的要点；2、以约120个词
35、就“生活方式与健康”谈谈你的看法，并包含以下内容：（1）你身边的人有哪些不健康的生活方式；（2）这些生活方式带来了什么问题；（3）推荐你所知的健康的生活方式。【写作要求】1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。参考范文：According to statistics, kidney cancer has become a rising caner type, which, in the opinion of Chinese senior special
36、ists, largely results from peoples unhealthy lifestyles. However, many people still stick to unhealthy habits like smoking.Unluckily, around me, it is not unusual to see some people live unhealthy lifestyles. They are accustomed to staying in bed when the alarm clock has gone off so that they cant h
37、ave breakfast before study or work. In their spare time, they always keep the remote control in their hands, spending a lot of time watching TV. Whats more, they seldom go out and do exercise.However, such lifestyles do great harm to them. Unhealthy habits weaken their immune system, so that they ar
38、e more likely to suffer from various illnesses, which make them weaker and weaker. In addition, it is easier for them to feel anxious and depressed occasionally. As a result, they can hardly concentrate on their study or work and not able to interact with others very well.Thus, it is important to ma
39、intain a healthy lifestyle. In my opinion, first of all, we should change our bad habits. Meanwhile, wed better do exercise regularly and keep a healthy diet. Finally, we ought to arouse the awareness of the importance of health. Only by combining measures with the improved awareness can we live a healthy life.