1、专项练习(一).语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。()It was a nice Monday morning and I waswaiting for the bus at the station. “Here_es_ (come) the bus，” a boy nearby cried out. Butit was not the bus I was waiting for._2.Hardly_hadthe bus stopped when crowds of people gathered in front of the door, wait
2、ing _3.anxiously_ (anxious)to get on the bus. Out_4.rushed_(rush)ayoung man with a cellphone in his hand assoon as the door opened. Chasing him_5.was_atall and strong man. He was a policeman! Theyoung man was caught stealing a cellphone.Caught, the young man had something to say for himself. He said
3、 his father was ill in bed and couldnt take care of himself._6.Neither/Nor_could his mother, because she had been blind ever since she was born. Two younger brothers and a younger sister were waiting for money to go to school. Try_7.as/though_he might, the young man said，he couldnt find a job. He sa
4、id only in this way_8.could_he provide for his big family and_9.that_should he have another chance, he would not do this again.So moving was his story that some ladies present insisted on his being set free. Some passengers even took out some money and wanted to give it to the young man. The policem
5、an stopped them and said they would go and check whether he was telling the truth.But the young man had to be responsible_10.for_what he had done.解析：1根据语境可知是车来了，here放句首句子要用完全倒装。2根据语境可知此处为“hardly. when.”引起的倒装句型，表示汽车一停下，人群就聚在门前等着上车。3用副词修饰动词waiting。4因为被警察追，当然是冲出来，此处考查out在句首引起完全倒装。5此处把表语放句首用倒装语序以示强调。6根据
6、句意可知，他妈妈也一样不能照顾自己，用neither/nor引起倒装句。7考查as/though引起的倒装句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。8此处表“能够”，因为“only状语”放句首，要用部分倒装。9that引起并列的宾语从句，注意从第二个宾语从句起，连接词that不可以省略。10考查词组be responsible for.意为“对负责”。()My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _1.encouraged_(encourage) by his compliments.One day,
7、when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we _2.were_asked_(ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do _3.it_by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy _4.whose_clothes never fit him.” _5.Hearing_(hear) this, the whole class burst into _6.laughter_(laugh) and my deskmates face tur
8、ned red. _7.After_class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped _8.out_of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must _9.have_hurt_(hurt) him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be _10.powerful_(power) in both positive and negative ways. We sh
9、ould avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.解析：1考查形容词，feel encouraged感到鼓励的。2考查被动语态。句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，故用被动语态。3考查代词。代替前文的make a sentence这件事。4考查关系代词。whose在定语从句中作clothes的定语。5考查非谓语动词。主句的主语the whole class是hear的动作执行者，故用现在分词。6考查固定短语。burst into laughter突然大笑起来。7考查介词。短语after class下课后
10、。8考查动词短语。drop out of school辍学。9考查情态动词与完成时连用。must have done一定已经，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。10考查形容词。be powerful in在某方面有力的。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。()If youre familiar with the story of the hare(野兔) and the tortoise (乌龟), you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important
11、than speed._1.A_， but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise.Here are some tips that can help you to improve your perseverance.Set goals and write them down.If you dont know what you want to accomplish，its hard to persevere (坚持) until you do._2.F_instead of making many proje
12、cts that may upset you._3.D_， and cross each step off the list as you complete it.If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, youll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes (食谱), buy ingredients (食料)and practise making the dishes.Write down all these steps and remove each step as you g
13、o.Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to persevere.When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal._4.E_.You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans(牛仔裤)Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your
14、 diet and exercise program.Imagine your success.Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life youll lead once youve reached your goal. _5.B_.Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.ALike the hare, many people start off strongBOr you can write out a paragra
15、ph or two about how reaching your goal will change your lifeCYou cant lose weight only by going on a dietD. Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goalEBut there are big rewards for doing soFChoose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward thoseGAnd you should focus on e
16、very step carefully文章大意：文章从龟兔赛跑谈到坚持的重要性，并给出了如何提高毅力的方法。解析：1句意：像兔子一样，许多人一开始强劲。后面的“but fewer people have the patience”说明：但是很少人能有耐心，因此前面应该重在说人的优点作铺垫；故选A。2句意：选择一个或两个对你来说最重要的目标并为此而努力。后面的“instead of making many projects that may upset you”意思是：而不是进行很多项目，这样会让你心烦。故要表达“选择一两个最重要的目标”的意思。故选F。3句意：列出要达到你的目标需要的步骤。根据
17、“and cross each step off the list as you complete it”可知这部分是在讲要一步一步实现自己的目标。4句意：但这样做也有巨大的回报。根据下文“You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans.”可知是在介绍减肥的好处，即你可以降低血糖，穿你喜欢的牛仔裤，故选E。5句意：或者你可以写出一段或者两段关于达到你的目标会怎样改变你的生活的文字。由“Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to
18、 keep going.”可猜测出前面可能与写作有关，故选B。()Find ways to respond to a major disasterWhen natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen, theres always a great need for coordinated(协调的) disaster relief and recovery. _1.E_VolunteerTo take a handson approach to disaster recovery, volunteer your time and
19、 talents. You can travel to the affected regions to provide support. _2.F_It is recommended that you volunteer through one of the professional organizations for your safety and your skills can be put to best use.Donate moneyDisaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocate. In many ca
20、ses, your money is just as valuable as your physical presence in helping with relief efforts. Many organizations provide temporary housing, food and other items for victims. _3.G_Even organizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated(分配)Donate bloodIf yo
21、u cant travel and dont feel comfortable giving money, a need for donated blood always existed. The Red Cross and local medical organizations manage blood supplies that are important to disaster victims. Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment. _4.D_5.A_Goods are valuable in stricken areas. Bui
22、lding materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas. It is the best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation efforts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used for re
23、covery.ASend needed items.BMake preparations.CA lot of groups organize local response.DOr look out for a blood drive in your area.EWhether disaster has occurred at home or abroad, you can help.FAnd you can do everything from providing first aid to rebuilding homes in those areas.GBefore giving, thou
24、gh, make sure you trust the organization receiving your money.文章大意：本文主要讲述了面对受灾地区人们能够给予什么帮助。解析：1根据“When natural disasters like hurricanes and earthquakes happen, theres always a great need for coordinated disaster relief and recovery”得知当灾难发生后，为救济和恢复当地的生活我们都可以尽一份力。故选E。根据下文中可提供的帮助也可得到验证。2根据Volunteer这一标
25、题，得知以下都是在详细介绍可以给予哪些帮助。故选F。3根据“Even organizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated.”得知甚至像红十字会这样的机构也曾被质疑捐款是如何分配的，故选G。4根据“Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment.”可知可以给红十字会打电话预约献血，也可以寻找附近的献血活动，故选D。5根据“Goods are valuable in stricken areas. Building
26、materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas.”可知是建议给灾区提供急需物资的帮助，选A。.短文改错阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。()
27、Good health is the persons most valuable possession.Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past.Modern people knew more about health，have better food，and live in clean surroundings.Also，scientists and doctors have learnt what to deal with many diseases.Most people can quick get help f
28、rom a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.As a result，people in the modern world generally live longer than people were used to.People in developed countries can expect to live for twice as long as people who lived a few hundred years before.答案：Good health is persons most valuable possessi
29、on.Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past.Modern people more about health，have better food，and live in surroundings.Also，scientists and doctors have learnt to deal with many diseases.Most people can get help from a doctor or go to a hospital they are ill.As a result，people in the
30、 modern world generally live longer than people were used to.People in developed countries can expect to live for twice as long as people who lived a few hundred years .()No body language can be more attractive than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile makes us happy, but it can enable other to f
31、eel delighted. Sometimes a smile is such powerful that it gives people suffered from disasters great courage.A little boy named Lang Zheng, for example, impressed and encouraged a great many people while a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan. Right before he was rescued by the soldiers from the
32、ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile like sunshine which warmed people who were in the sadness.We can clear see that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult. His story suggests that we smiled as much as possible in our daily life.答案：No body language can be more attractive
33、than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile us happy, but it can enable to feel delighted. Sometimes a smile is powerful that it gives people from disasters great courage.A little boy named Lang Zheng, for example, impressed and encouraged a great many people a serious earthquake happened in Wenchu
34、an. Right he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile like sunshine which warmed people who were in thesadness .We can see that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult. His story suggests that we as much as possible in our daily life.()It i
35、snt hard to grow up into a responsible members of society.I can well remember an incident that happens on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, it drove off quickly.A man imme
36、diately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is that it takes to m
37、ake a better society.答案：It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible of society.I can well remember an incident that on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked by a passing car， drove off quickly.A ma
38、n immediately rushed to girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured we sent her to the nearest hospital. with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of society, I am aware ofthat being responsible is it takes to make a better society.