1、Unit 5 Rhythm一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1unclear adj.不清楚2album n. 唱片，相册，集邮册3instrument n. 乐器；工具4male adj. 男性的5female adj. 女性的6clown n. 小丑7carriage n. 马车8mask n. 面具，面罩9acrobatics n. 杂技10costume n. 戏装；服装11general n. 将军12encyclopedia n. 百科全书13sword n. 剑14generation n. 代，一代15skip vi. 跳，
2、蹦16noble adj. 贵族的；高尚的，高贵的n. 贵族17immigrant adj. 移民的；移居的18realistic adj. 现实(主义)的19pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者20musician n. 音乐家(二)背重点单词写对才行1folk adj. 民间的2extraordinary adj. 非凡的，特别的3award n. 奖，奖品4powerful adj. 强大的，有力的5anger n. 气愤，愤怒6system n. 系统7audience n. 听众；观众8throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及9treasure n. 财宝，财富10combi
3、ne vt. (使)结合，(使)联合11quit vt.& vi. 停止；辞职12talent n. 才干；天才13worldwide adj.& adv. 全世界的(地)14identity n. 身份；特性15rediscover vt. 重新发现16beauty n. 美；美貌；美人17transform vt. 转换，转化18ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的19type n. 类型，种类20unique adj. 独特的，唯一的(三)背拓展单词用准才行1effect n效果，作用effective adj.有效的；起作用的effectively adv.有效地2disappo
4、int vt.使失望disappointment n失望disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的3perform vt.& vi.表演；做performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者4base n基地，基础basic adj.基本的5extreme adj.极端的n.极端extremely adv.极端地，非常地6create vt.创造；创作creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的creativity n创造力，创造性7impress vt.使(人)印象深刻impression n印象impressive adj.印象深
5、刻的8represent vt.代表representation n代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n代表9appear vi.出现；似乎，显得appearance n外貌，外观disappear vi.消失disappearance n消失10react vi.& vt.作出反应reaction n反应11respond vi.回答；作出反应responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的responsibility n责任12permit v允许 n许可证permission n允许，许可 语境活用1Before the n
6、ew law comes into effect,_I hope we can take some effective measures to protect the Tibetan antelopes.Then we should work effectively at once.(effect)2Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(p
7、erform)3To the coachs disappointment,_the headmaster was disappointed at their teams disappointing performance in the final match, so there was a disappointed look on his face.Obviously, they disappointed the headmaster and their fans.(disappoint)4The creative young artist was famous for the creativ
8、ity in the special design that he created during his trip.(create)5The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors from home and abroad.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)6My
9、 mother would not permit me to drive alone even though I had got my driving permit.Without her permission,_I had to go out by bus or on a bike.(permit)7We should be responsible for what we did and be a man with a sense of responsibility.(respond)8After the terrifying epidemic appeared,_more and more
10、 people realized health was much more important than appearance.However, it is said that the novel coronavirus wont disappear in a short time, that is to say, we cant look forward to its immediate disappearance.(appear)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1effect n效果；作用背词条用法have an effect on/upon 对有效；对有影响come/g
11、o into effect 生效take effect 生效；奏效bring/put .into effect 实施in effect 实际上side effect 副作用背写作佳句(2018北京高考)I introduced them to the history of tea making, which has a great effect on helping them better understand our teadrinking culture. 我向他们介绍了制茶的历史，这对帮助他们更好地理解我们的饮茶文化有很大的影响。It is reported that the new l
12、aw has come into effect, and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now. 据报道新的法律已经生效，这里的野生动物的数量正在增加。It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it. 要使这些变化生效并不容易，所以我们必须不遗余力地去做。2disappoint vt.使失望背词条用法(1)be disappointed be disappointed to do sth. 做某事而感到失
13、望(2)to ones disappointment 使/令某人感到失望的是背写作佳句If you give me a chance to try, I believe, I wont disappoint you. 如果你给我一个机会去尝试，我相信我不会让你失望的。Disappointed at the way I have been treated in the hotel, Im writing to you to complain about your service. 我对我在旅馆所受到的待遇感到失望，所以我写信投诉你们的服务。To my disappointment, only a
14、 few classmates were in support of my plan. 令我失望的是，只有几个同学支持我的计划。3.perform vt.& vi.表演；做；履行，执行；工作，运转背词条用法(1)perform a(n) .role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)put on/give a performance 表演背写作佳句(2020全国卷)Doctor Li promised that she would perform her
15、 duty and try her best to perform the operation well. 李医生承诺她会履行自己的职责，尽最大努力把手术做好。(2019全国卷)Then some talented students will put on/give various fantastic performances . 然后一些才华横溢的学生会表演各种精彩的演出。4award n奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予背词条用法win/receive/get an award (for .) (因而)获奖award sb.sth. award sth.to sb. 授予某人某物an awa
16、rd ceremony 颁奖仪式背写作佳句(2018天津高考)I know you have won many awards in robotics competitions, which assures me that you are the competent person whom we are desperate for. 我知道你在机器人比赛中赢得了很多奖项，这让我确信你是我们渴望的有才能的人。At the award ceremony, it was the headmaster that awarded the certificate to the winning student
17、s. 在颁奖典礼上，是校长为获奖学生颁发了证书。5impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)背词条用法(1)impress .on . 把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with 对印象深刻(2)leave/make/create a/an .impression on sb. 给某人留下一个的印象背写作佳句(2019北京高考)What impressed us most was that this activity brought us closer to n
18、ature and made us learn to cherish our food more.使我们印象最深的就是这次活动让我们更接近大自然，学会更珍惜食物。(2019江苏高考)Firstly, our costumes, featuring elegance and a sense of history, will leave a deep impression on our overseas peers that China is a great country with a glorious civilization and magnificent culture. 首先，我们具有高
19、雅和历史感的服饰会给海外同龄人留下深刻印象：中国是一个拥有灿烂文明与壮丽文化的大国。6combine vt.(使)结合；(使)联合 vi.结合；混合；合并背词条用法(1)combine .with/and . 把与结合起来be combined with 与结合combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)in combination (with) (与)联合/结合背写作佳句Wed better combine Chinese traditional medicine with Western medicine. 我们最好把传统中药与西药相结合。If your knowledge
20、can be in some way combined with my experiences, we are sure to succeed. 如果你的知识能以某种方式与我的经验相结合，我们一定会成功。7represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明背词条用法(1)represent/on behalf of sb. 代表某人represent .as/to be . 宣称为；把描绘成represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明/传达某事(2)be representative of 代表着；是的代表a representative of 是的代表；代表着背写作佳句Th
21、e Great Wall, which represents the long history of China, is a great wonder created by the ancient Chinese people. 长城代表了中国悠久的历史，是古代中国人民创造的一个伟大奇迹。(2018全国卷)Sometimes we will participate in some matches, representing our school. 有时我们会代表学校参加一些比赛。(2019全国卷)All the teachers and students, as well as some pa
22、rent representatives, will attend it. 所有的老师和学生，以及一些家长代表都会出席。8responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的背词条用法(1)be responsible for 应对负责，对有责任be responsible to sb. 对某人负责(2)bear/take (the) responsibility for承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility 责任感have the responsibility for对有责任，对负责It is sb.s responsibility to do sth. 做是
23、某人的职责背写作佳句Parents and teachers should be responsible for the healthy growth of the children. 父母与老师应为孩子们的健康成长负责。If you serve your community, you will grow up to be a good citizen with a strong sense of responsibility. 如果你为你的社区服务，你会成长为一个有强烈责任感的好公民。(2020全国卷)Uncle Li often says it is the doctors respons
24、ibility to help the wounded and the dead. 李叔叔常说救死扶伤是医生的职责。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1be_used_to习惯于2pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起3come_out 出来；出版4play_a_role_in 在中起作用5at_the_end_of 在的尽头6note/write_down 记下7in_other_words 换句话说8back_and_forth 往返，来回9give_up 放弃10in_some_ways 在某些方面11be_dressed_in 穿着12fit_in_with 与合
25、得来；适应13leave_out 省去；遗漏14not_at_all 一点也不；根本不15refer_to 指的是；参考16at_times 有时，不时17be_famous_for 因而出名重点短语拓展用活1be used to习惯于背相关短语be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used背写作佳句Students in senior high school are used to getting up early so that they can have more time to study.
26、 高中生习惯早起，以便拥有更多的学习时间。Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. 就我个人而言，我曾经尝试有效的方法来实现我的学业目标。It can both be used to predict major diseases and enable people to foresee ones food preference. 它既可以用来预测重大疾病，又可以使人们预测自己的食物偏好。2in other words换句话说背相关短语in a/one word总之，简而言之beyond w
27、ords 难以言表have a word with 和说句话have words with 和吵架keep ones word 遵守诺言，守信用break ones word 失信，不守诺言word comes/came that . 据说/消息传来背写作佳句(2018浙江6月高考)We had no idea where we were.In other words, we couldnt get back along the original track at all. 我们不知道身在何处。换句话说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。(2019天津高考)Word came that you wo
28、uld come to our school and give a lecture about Western Art. 有消息说你要来我们学校作关于西方艺术的讲座。3in some ways在某些方面；在某种程度上背相关短语in a way在某种程度上in this/that way 以这种/那种方式in the/ones way 挡道，碍事in no way 决不(位于句首时句子要倒装) by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问一下by way of 经由；通过on the/ones way to 在去的路上背写作佳句In some ways, the exchange student d
29、oesnt adapt to the new surroundings. 在某些方面，交换生不适应新的环境。(2019全国卷)By the way, our music teacher and foreign teachers are scheduled to show up on the stage. 顺便说一句，我们的音乐老师和外教都会出现在舞台上。4at times有时；不时背相关短语at a time一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at any time 随时，任何时候at no time 决不(位于句首时句子要倒装) at the same time 同时in no ti
30、me 立刻，马上背写作佳句(2020全国卷)In particular, he was very patient though at times I had no way to solve some difficult maths problems. 特别是他非常有耐心，尽管有时我没有办法解决一些困难的数学问题。(2017全国卷) At the same time, the artists will show you the basic steps of paper cutting, which will help you have a better understanding of trad
31、itional Chinese culture. 同时，艺术家们将向您展示剪纸的基本步骤，这将有助于您更好地了解中国传统文化。Keeping this in mind, I set to work and make steady improvements, one at a time. 牢记这一点，我开始工作并不断改进，一次一个。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1It was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Gramm
32、y Award for the best rock song.(It is/was .since .自从以来)自从莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来，这是她在英国的首次演出。佳句It has been a long time since you left Tianjin, I would be very happy if you could pay a visit again. 自从你离开天津已经有好长一段时间了，如果你能再次来玩，我将非常开心。佳句(2016天津高考)It has been two weeks since you came to our s
33、chool for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. 自从你来到我们学校做这个交流项目已经两周了，我们大家都受益匪浅。2His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.(not .until .表示“直到才，在之前没”)直到7岁，他母亲才能够他买一架钢琴。佳句(2018北京高考) I didnt learn your keen interest in Chinese culture until I received your last letter. 直到我收到你
34、的上一封信，我才知道你对中国文化有着浓厚的兴趣。佳句I didnt receive the companys reply that I needed to go for an interview tomorrow afternoon until this morning. 直到今天早上收到公司的答复，我才知道我需要去参加明天下午的面试。3And every time you call, Ive waited there as though you might not call at all.(every time 引导时间状语从句)每次你打电话来，我都在那里等着，好像你再也不会打电话来似的。佳
35、句(2020全国卷)Every time I see the pictures, in which he is fighting to save peoples lives, I cannot help being moved by him. 每当我看到他奋力救人的照片时，我都忍不住被他感动。佳句(2019天津高考)Every time I encounter whether classical music or jazz, a sense of entertainment and relief arises spontaneously, making my body refresh and
36、offering the courage to keep on. 每当我遇到不管是古典音乐还是爵士乐，一种娱乐和放松的感觉就会油然而生，使我的身体焕然一新，给我坚持下去的勇气。同主题佳句熟读成诵1In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.除了提高创造力，学音乐还可以培养许多技能，而这些将使孩子们受益终生。2Not only does m
37、usic improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.音乐不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且可以使我们精神愉悦，并提高学习效率。3Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever Im free.音乐对我如此有吸引力，以至于只要一有时间我就会听音乐。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点求助信 题目要求 (2020全国卷) 假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外
38、教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.商定时间地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2结束语已为你写好。 Looking forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours truly，Li Hua 背范文Dear Miss Evans，Im writing to ask for your help with our English short play adapted from our English textbook.The story starts with a boy named Hucklebe
39、rry Finn, who ran away from home and lived with his friend Jim, a former slave, on a raft on the Mississippi River. Then Finn was cheated by two men, with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm. Finn and his friend Tom Sawyer made a plan to save Jim from the farm. At last they managed to free Jim.I
40、wonder if you would like to give us some advice. The vocabulary and grammar of the plot need to be adjusted, and we also need your guidance on our performance. If possible, shall we meet you in your office at 10 am tomorrow?Looking forward to your early reply. Best regards!Yours truly，Li Hua学亮点1学谋篇布
41、局2学亮丽开头开头直接用简单句写出了写此邮件的缘由希望得到帮助修改英文短剧。这种写法简洁明了，开门见山。3学高级表达(1)使用高级句式，如：过去分词作定语named Huckleberry Finn；定语从句who ran away from home .；宾语从句if you would like to give us some advice；with复合结构with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm；状语从句的省略If possible等，这些亮点表达充分体现了考生扎实的英语语法基础知识。(2)使用委婉表达，如：委婉语I wonder if yo
42、u would like to .；请求语shall we meet you in your office at 10 am tomorrow等，增加了文章的得分点。4防微点失分考生容易把“The story starts with a boy named Huckleberry Finn, .”中的named前加上多余的was导致语法错误，或把some advice误表达为some advices，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1If you are interested in the Chinese folk (民间的) art, pl
43、ease email me at your earliest convenience.2The robot can show emotions, like anger (愤怒) and sadness and change into different moods.3Your creative (创造性的) talents can also be put to good use, if you can work up the energy.4At the meeting the experts took turns to put forward a number of suggestions
44、aiming to promote the reform of education system (体系)5The teacher devoted himself to helping the children who were in need of help throughout (贯穿) his life.6Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live today and what we pass on to future generations (代).根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1A better understanding o
45、f the economic losses from extreme weather events can help to generate greater action on climate change and increased ambition on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. 极端的2As for me, I dont think it is appropriate that parents (should) quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their chi
46、ldren. 放弃3When it comes to her success, the familys reaction is always a combination of shock and joy. 反应4(熟词生义)The nurse always performs her duties carefully, which helps her win the patients trust and respect. 履行5(熟词生义)The physicist is good at representing his abstract theory to the students in a
47、simple way. 说明.单句语法填空1.The audience, who were (be) deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time.2.The girl not only does well in all her subjects but also has a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.3With the development of social economy, more and more people pay attention to their health an
48、d going on a diet becomes extremely (extreme) popular.4.We strongly urge young man to quit smoking (smoke) to live a healthy life.5We should not judge a person by his appearance (appear), but people make that mistake from time to time.6.With more and more trees planted, the local people have succeed
49、ed in transforming the bare hill into a green one.7.You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit)名师点拨“一站清”(1)audience意为“观众”，作主语时，若作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；若着眼于成员或个体，谓语动词用复数。(2)have a talent/gift for .意为“对有天赋”。其同义短语为：be talented/gifted in .。(3)quit意为“停止，辞职”，quit d
50、oing sth.意为“停止做某事”。其同义短语为：give up/stop doing sth.。(4)transform .into .意为“把转化为”。(5)without permission 意为“未经许可”；permit 作动词意为“允许”，其同义词为allow。permit doing sth.意为“允许做某事”； permit sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 重点练深化高频考点1Effect明其义n效果，作用 通其用(1)单句语法填空Fortunately, our government attaches great importance to protec
51、ting wildlife and a series of laws have come into effect.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English.Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you
52、improve your learning effectively (effect)(2)一句多译在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，这些诗歌都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have_a_great_effect_on_Chinese_culture.(effect)During his lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which affect_Chin
53、ese_culture_greatly.(affect) 解其困(1)effect与affect都表示“影响”，但effect为名词，而affect为动词。(2)come into effect 与bring/put .into effect都可表示“生效”，但come into effect 的主语为法律、规章制度、条款等，而bring/put .into effect的主语为人或组织机构。2disappoint明其义vt.使失望 通其用(1)单句语法填空One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappoi
54、nted (disappoint) looks on their faces.To be honest, the result of the match was rather disappointing (disappoint)To her parents disappointment (disappoint), she didnt pass the college entrance examination.Her classmates were disappointed at/with her performance in the sports meeting.(2)一句多译让我们失望的是，
55、他没有通过工作面试。To_our_disappointment,_he failed the job interview.We_were_disappointed_at/about/by his failing the job interview.What_disappointed_us was that he failed the job interview.That he failed the job interview disappointed_us/made_us_disappointed. 解其困disappointing 与disappointed均为形容词，但disappoint
56、ing意为“令人失望的”，修饰物；而disappointed 意为“感到失望的”，修饰人或与人有关的事物。3award明其义n奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予 通其用(1)单句语法填空The actress won an award for her wonderful performance in the film.As we all know, Tu Youyou was_awarded (award) the Nobel Prize for her contribution to cutting malaria (疟疾)death rate. (2019浙江高考书面表达)Im more t
57、han willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your generous help.(2)一句多译据报道，习主席授予为抗击新冠疫情做出突出贡献的钟南山院士国家勋章。It is reported that President Xi awarded Nation Honorable Title to Zhong Nanshan, who has made an outstanding contribution to the fight against novel coronavirus epidemic.It is reported
58、that President Xi awarded Zhong Nanshan Nation Honorable Title, who has made an outstanding contribution to the fight against novel coronavirus epidemic. 解其困award 与reward词形相近，但意思不同：award意为“奖，奖品；奖金”和“授予，给予”，而reward意为“报酬；奖金”和“酬劳；奖赏”。4impress明其义vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记；使明白(的重要性) 通其用(1)单句语法填空It is obvious that t
59、he foreigners were impressed with those beautiful paper cutting art works on exhibition.It is my parents that impress the importance of honesty on me.His fluent English and profound knowledge made a deep impression (impress) on the judges.(2019江苏高考书面表达) Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dre
60、ss would be highly impressive (impress)(2)句式升级I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语)Impressed_by_the_beautiful_scenery,_I forgot to go back home in time. 解其困(1)impression作名词，表示“印象，感想”时，为可数名词，前面应用冠词。(2)impress sb.with sth.意为“使某人对某事留下印象”；若impress作状语时，与
61、主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词。5responsible明其义adj.有责任的，应负责任的 通其用(1)单句语法填空The pilot of the plane should be responsible for the passengers safety.Each young person must shoulder his responsibility (responsible) to build our country.(2)句型转换We are the ones who are responsible for our life and future.We are the ones w
62、ho take_responsibility_for our life and future. 解其困be responsible for 还可作“作为的原因”之意；如：Heavy rains were responsible for the shortage of vegetables.大雨是蔬菜短缺的原因。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空be used to， at the end of， pick up， refer to， in other words， come out， at times， leave out 1We cant buy
63、the expensive car, in_other_words,_we cant afford to buy the car.2Is it convenient for you to help me pick_up my mother in the airport this afternoon?3.It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came_out.4Listening to soft music can be the perfect way to help you relax at_the_end_of a long
64、day.5The sentence made no sense because several words were left_out.6.More and more people are_used_to wearing a mask while going out.7He is an honest boy, but he tells white lies at_times.8.It is not necessary to refer_to your dictionary every time you come across new words while reading newspapers
65、.名师点拨“一站清”(1)come out 作“出现”讲时相当于appear；作“出版”讲时相当于 be published；作“长出；发芽；开花”讲时相当于 bloom。(2)be used to 意为“习惯了”，其中to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。(3)refer to 意为“查阅；参考”时，其同义短语为look up，但look up 后面跟查阅的内容，refer to 后面跟查阅的资料。.易错对对碰辨析比较be famous for VS be famous as比较We all know that Yuan Longping is_famous_as Father of Hy
66、brid Rice. Mount Tai, which is located in Shandong Province, is_famous_for its unique sunrise.辨清(1)be famous for表示某人“以某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名”，表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”，或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。 (2) be famous as表示“作为而出名”，主要表示某人“以某种身份或职业而出名”，或表示某地“作为什么产地或地方而出名”，或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。 句式的验收盘点 (一)It is/was/has been .since .自
67、从以来 通其用1完成句子It_is/has_been_five_years_since my brother became a singer.我哥哥成为歌手已经五年了。It_is/has_been_three_years since I joined the army.我当兵已经三年了。It is/has been three years since_I_was_a_soldier/in_the_army.我不当兵已经三年了。John thinks it_wont_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
68、Its time that I got/should_get_down_to_thinking_about my future.是我该好好考虑一下我的未来的时候了。2句式升级Three years ago, her sister entered senior high school.It_is/has_been_three_years_since her sister entered senior high school. 解其困(1)It is/was .since .表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，从句用一般过去时态，since后面是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，
69、表示从这个动作开始计时；若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即It has been .since .。(2)常见it指代时间的句型还有：It is/was/will be时间段before .“过了多久/要过多久才”；It is (about/high) time (that) .“是做的时候了”，从句谓语动词用过去时或“should动词原形”；This/It is/was the first/second time (that) .“这是第一/第二次”。 (二)not .until .“直到才，在之
70、前没” 通其用句式升级The old lady didnt leave her apartment until the epidemic was under control.Not_until the epidemic was under control did the old lady leave her apartment.(改为倒装句)It_was_not_until the epidemic was under control that the old lady left her apartment.(改为强调句)He had obtained extraordinary achiev
71、ements in the film and TV circles when he got married.(用not .until .改写)He_didnt_get_married_until_he_had_obtained_extraordinary_achievements_in_the_film_and_TV_circles. 解其困(1)not .until .“直到才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词。(2)若将not until引导的从句置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。(3)not until可用于强调句型，其构成为：It is/was
72、not until .that .。注意：until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。如：I studied English until 9：00 last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2017全国卷阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New
73、 Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.2Despite the celebrat
74、ions, though, in the US.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.3Its Jason Morans job to help change that.As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more acces
75、sible, and preserve its history and culture.4“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan.“What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white an
76、ymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”5 Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the (1)music has been lost.“The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not th
77、e same，” says Moran.6Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran.“For me, its the recontextualization.In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie
78、? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dia
79、logues. Those are the things I want to foster.”,析微点厚积语言基础拓视野UNESCO联合国教育、科学及文化组织，是联合国(UN)旗下的专属机构之一，简称联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)，该组织成立于1945 年。微积累potential派生词potential n 潜力；可能性adj. 潜在的；可能的potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地have a potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜质微点拨audience表示“听众；观众”，是集体名词，用作主语时，其谓语可用单数或复数。形容观众人数之多或少，通常用large，sm
80、all等形容词修饰。通句式句子(1)中says后跟宾语从句；宾语从句中that引导表语从句。微点拨遇到生僻词千万别着急，可以根据构词法猜测词义。如：recontextualization：可根据前缀re和词源context(语境)猜出词义为 “语境重构”。微积累fosterfoster vt. 促进；助长；培养；抚育；代养adj. 寄养的；代养的foster care 寄养；照管foster home 寄养家庭理脉络内化读文规律 (二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做28Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?ATo
81、 remember the birth of jazz.BTo protect cultural diversity.CTo encourage people to study music.DTo recognize the value of jazz.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures”可知，联合国教科文组织近来把4月30日设立为国际爵士乐日，旨在增强人们对爵士乐价值
82、的认识，故答案为D。29What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?AJazz becoming more accessible.BThe production of jazz growing faster.CJazz being less popular with the young.DThe jazz audience becoming larger.解析：选C代词指代题。根据语境可知，画线词that指代第二段的内容，即爵士乐听众的数量减少并且趋于老龄化，不受年轻人喜欢的现状。30What can we infe
83、r about Morans opinion on jazz?AIt will disappear gradually.BIt remains black and white.CIt should keep up with the times.DIt changes every 50 years.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段的内容尤其是“It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same.”可知，由于时代在改变，人们的娱乐方式已经发生改变，所以爵士乐应该随着时代改变，才能吸引更多的听众。31
84、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AExploring the Future of JazzBThe Rise and Fall of JazzCThe Story of a Jazz MusicianDCelebrating the Jazz Day解析：选A标题归纳题。本文介绍了为保护爵士乐，联合国教科文组织设立国际爵士乐日。纵观全文内容尤其是第三至第六段中提到的杰森莫兰对爵士乐的看法及希望可知，A项“探索爵士乐的未来”作本文标题最佳。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第31题主要考查学生的概括性
85、思维。文中提到联合国教科文组织设立爵士乐纪念日，以及音乐人士Jason Moran为了不让爵士乐消亡而做了很多努力。把这几点概括起来就可得出文章的主旨：探索爵士乐的未来。B项曲解文意，文章没有介绍爵士乐的兴衰；C项无中生有，文章没有讲述“一个爵士音乐家的故事”；D项“庆祝爵士乐纪念日”以偏概全，不是文章的主要内容。因此，考生只有具备了概括性思维能力，才不会错选其他选项。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织把4月30日定为国际爵士乐纪念日，以此提高人们对爵士乐价值的认识，并保护爵士乐，旨在引导学生关注音乐的发展。青少年热爱音乐，喜欢与音乐有关的艺术知识。青少年不仅需要智育
86、，更需要美育。关注音乐不仅能发现美，而且还能在欣赏美的同时陶冶情操，激发对艺术的热爱。本文以此立意，能很好地对青少年学生进行美育教育，帮助青少年提高艺术修养。这也与当今我国大力弘扬中国传统文化的时代背景吻合。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1Clearly, this is a potentially (potential) dangerous situation.2Her natural creativity and artistic (artist) talent make her wellknown all over the world.3The remote desert a
87、rea is accessible (access) only by helicopter.4The building becomes an entertainment (entertain) centre，allowing you to watch any video and download any program.5Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional (emotion) support for the family.补全句子1The boy has_a_potential_to (有潜质) be a great musicia
88、n.2Every child should have_access_to (有权利) good education.3The children were waiting for placement in a foster_care (寄养) home.分析长难句What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.句式解构本句是一个含有主语从句，一个表语从句和一个宾语从句的
89、主从复合句。其中what引导的是主语从句；第一个that引导的是表语从句，第二个that引导的是宾语从句。句意翻译我希望能做到的是，我这一代人和更年轻的人开始重新思考并理解爵士乐不再只是黑白音乐。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。请根据以下信息，介绍你美国的好朋友海伦。1海伦梦想成为一名流行歌手；2大约两年后，她的家庭破碎了；3在姑妈的帮助下，她最终实现了梦想。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：My friend Helen is a pop singer now after much struggle.But when Helen
90、said that she dreamed of becoming a pop singer I thought she was playing a joke.To be honest, she was not even familiar with music scores.After two years or so，her family broke up.She had to rely on her aunt for living.Above all, her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt, sh
91、e made her dream come true in the end.课下主题训练影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)admission director conductor drama musician applaud hobby release studio broadcast band classical cheerful beneficial extraordinary concert recreation humorous stage rhythm (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词
92、多余)stage， studio， release， broadcast， hobby， rhythm， drama， classical， band， concert 1The tennis championship will be broadcast live to several different countries.2I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.3The girl felt nervous at the stage with a lot of audience staring at her
93、.4She is crazy about painting these days.She stays in her studio all day long.5My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.6In addition to classical music, I also like modern pop music.7Its said that a famous country music band from America w
94、ill come to our city to perform this Saturday evening.8The live concert was so successful that the audience was unwilling to leave for a long time.单句语法填空1The new teacher left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous (humor) talk.2He doesnt like this director (direct), nor
95、 does he like his films.3He had a talent for music and was appointed conductor (conduct) of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.4Yesterday, I met a famous musician (music) on the train by chance.5The young man, who had gained admission (admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jo
96、bs to gain more practical experience.6Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful (cheer)7Its obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial (benefit) to your health.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1The audience warmly applauded when the performance came to an end. 喝彩；鼓掌2The boat rocked up
97、 and down in rhythm with the sea. 节奏3What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.非凡的4As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons moving love story. 戏剧5Experience tells us that making progress needs a thorough and perseve
98、ring process, but we all know people who cant find time for recreation are bound sooner or later to fail. 娱乐；消遣二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解AClaude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci .the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isnt even human.
99、Next month, auction house (拍卖行) Christies Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence for sale. The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Belamy, and is expected to be sold for up to $10,000 (69,000 yuan). The work, which fe
100、atures a man with a mysterious look on his face, was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious. LaugeroLasserre, an art collector from France, called the work “ridiculous and amazing at the same time”. This isnt the first example of AIproduced artwork, as AI has already been used
101、 to write poems and compose songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy (18281910), art is about creating emotion. Its “a means of .joining people together in the same feelings”， he once said.So, if the emotion behind art is what m
102、akes the art, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers. Together, they “fed” the AI a huge collection of paintings from t
103、he 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these hightech artists just yet.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一幅由人工智能绘制的画作将在下个月公开拍卖。1W
104、hy are Monet, Picasso and da Vinci mentioned at the beginning of the passage?ATo list world famous talented artists.BTo introduce a new painter as great as them.CTo show the prosperity of the art world.DTo highlight the inhuman painter by contrast.解析：选D推理判断题。由第一段第二句可知，作者提到这些著名的画家是为了通过对比强调这个非人类的画家。故选
105、D。2Why does the painting mentioned in Paragraph 2 gain special concern?AIts the first AIproduced artwork for sale.BItll be auctioned in a famous auction house.CIts the portrait of a man with mysterious look.DIts auction price is expected to be the highest.解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，这幅画得到特别关注是因为它是第一幅由人工智能创
106、作的画作。故选A。 3Which of the following statement may Leo Tolstoy agree with?AAI technology is a tool for artistic creation.BAI is taught to express human emotions in art.CAI copied paintings of the 14th18th centuries.DAI art joins people together in the same feelings. 解析：选A推理判断题。由第五段第二句可知，Leo Tolstoy认为人工
107、智能是艺术创作的工具。故选A。4What might be the future of the new artistic movement?APopular. BUnclear.CPredictable. DUnacceptable.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，并不所有人都欢迎这些高科技艺术家，所以这种新的艺术运动的未来是不清楚的。故选B。BListening to music is considered a good thing for adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have proven it.Music has so ma
108、ny good effects on our body, mind and mood that this world will certainly not be a good place without music.Then, is music good for children? Some parents think so and let their children learn or listen to music.But some parents dont know the importance of music to children.Here are some reasons why
109、 music is important to children.First, music is good for childrens intelligence.Studies have proved that children who learn music are likely to have higher intelligence than those who have no interest in or dislike music.This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tone of music.
110、Music also has soothing (抚慰的) effect on children and helps remove their stress.Todays children are under a lot of stress from schoolwork.Being under too much stress impairs childrens health.Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better.Music can improve childrens moods.Some children are sad
111、by nature.They seem to be lost in their own thoughts and dont take interest in their surroundings.In such cases, a method known as “music therapy” comes to their rescue.It changes their moods and places a new kind of spirit in them.Music is also a universal language that children ought to learn.Our
112、world has become a global village.People are getting more and more interested in other cultures and countries.Music can help them in understanding foreign cultures.Now we can say that music is very important not only to adults but also to children.So children should be encouraged to learn music or l
113、isten to music.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。5By mentioning scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the author wants to show _.Awhy adults should listen to musicBchildren should listen to musicClistening to music is only good for adultsDwhy scientists are interested in music解析：选A推理判断题。根
114、据第一段前三句可知，作者提到科学研究是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。6What does the underlined word “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean?AHarms. BChanges.CImproves. DShows.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Luckily, listening to music can help them feel better”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会伤害孩子的健康”，故画线词与A项词义相近。7The last but second paragraph shows that li
115、stening to music means _.Alearning languages betterBunderstanding foreign cultures betterCaccepting the fast developing world easilyDshowing greater interest in other cultures解析：选B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，听音乐可以帮助孩子们更好地理解外国的文化。8What would be the best title for the passage?AWhy do Children Love Music?BHow
116、 to Choose Music for ChildrenCHow to Teach Children Music EasilyDWhy is Music Important to Children?解析：选D标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。.语法填空The 12th China Arts Festival brought a series of art _1_ (activity) to the Chinese economic and art center, Shanghai.From May 20 to June 2, more than 50 show
117、s _2_ (select) nationwide were performed in nineteen mayor theaters in Shanghai, and a fine selection of creative cultural products _3_ (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center.The festival included _4_ (vary) art forms, such as opera, dancing, painting and photography._5_ 2019 edition was coorganiz
118、ed by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Shanghai municipal government (市政府)Since _6_ (it) beginning in1987, the festival _7_ (change) host cities in each edition, traveling to areas including Beijing, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei over the past three decades.The tickets priced from
119、no cost _8_ 380 yuan, according to the organizers.To allow a larger audience to access the programs, the festival was also broadcast live online.“We used new media to bring the shows to more ordinary people, _9_ let them know about the modern development of Chinese arts，” said Zhu Di, head of the mi
120、nistrys arts department.This festival was also aimed at _10_ (promote) tourism in Shanghai with arts.The local government has released a total of 40 culturethemed travel routes to guide visitors through Shanghais wellknown landmarks.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第十二届中国艺术节的内容、形式和主题等方面的内容。1activities考查名词复数。act
121、ivity意为“为兴趣或娱乐而进行的活动”时，为可数名词，其前有a series of修饰，应用复数形式，故填activities。2selected考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式；且与shows之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词shows，故填selected。3were shown考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，且products与show之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语为复数，故填were shown。4various考查形容词
122、。设空处修饰其后名词短语art forms，应用形容词，故填various。5The考查冠词。此处特指2019年的中国艺术节，应用定冠词，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。6its考查代词。设空处修饰名词beginning，应用形容词性物主代词。7has changed考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since .”以及后文时间状语“over the past three decades”可知，设空处应用现在完成时，且the festival为单数，故填has changed。8to考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指价格的范围，from .to .为固定结构，意为“从到”。故填to。9
123、which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为前面的分句，应用which引导该从句。10promoting考查非谓语动词。介词后应使用名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处应使用动名词形式，故填promoting。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)reflect preferencesymbol unique theatre ban compose valuable boring admire common gift response attractive violin relaxatio
124、n clap impression invitation combination (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)symbol, theatre, clap, reflect, relaxation, unique, admire, compose, violin, gift1What makes it unique is that it is being held in a developing country for the first time.2The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of
125、 courage and power.3When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is reflected back into space.4After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.5We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.6The audience clapped the famous pianist heart
126、ily in yesterdays concert.7She could play the violin well when she was five.8During the concert, we can not only appreciate classical folk music of China and Western countries, but some music originally composed by our students.单句语法填空1You can depend on it that such a boring (bore) thing will never h
127、appen again.2He was able to provide the police with some valuable (value) information.3It not only gave us a chance to get close to nature, but also gave us relaxation (relax) from our study.4In considering people for the job, we give preference (prefer) to those with some experience.5To be honest,
128、the pay isnt attractive (attract) enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.6They developed new products in combination (combine) with other big companies.7I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the invitation (invite) to their wedding.8The famous West La
129、ke always leaves quite an impression (impress) on the visitors.用本单元词汇替换加蓝词1His first response was to say no.Later, however, he changed his mind. reaction 2Having been persuaded to ban smoking in the office, he was allowed to start his new job. quit3She has a gift for making everyone feel at ease. ta
130、lent4She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl. ordinary二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解In 1957, Max Vernon Mathews wrote the first computer program called Music, which enabled a computer to create sound and play it back.He was then working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey.It enable
131、d a large IBM computer to play a seventeensecond piece of music he had written.The computer was so slow that it took an hour to play the seventeensecond piece of music.So Mathews moved the work to a tape player to play the music at a normal speed.He later said that the sound quality of the musical n
132、otes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.The sciencefiction writer Arthur CClarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s.He heard a computer “sing” the song Daisy Bell on devices (设备) and learned about the programs developed by Mathews and other engineers.Clarke noted t
133、his technology in his book 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made into a movie.Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program.He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios.The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made
134、for live performances.He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton, which looks like two drum sticks.It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music (管弦乐) played on a computer by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.Mathews said he b
135、elieved modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music.He said a violin always sounds like a violin.But with his Music, the way a violin sounds is unlimited.He did not want computer sounds to replace live music, but he hoped computers would one day be considered serious ins
136、truments.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Max Vernon Mathews把音乐与计算机结合起来，创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐。1Why did Clarke visit Bell Laboratories?ATo make his book into a movie.BTo help Mathews develop Music.CTo satisfy his own curiosity about music.DTo gather materials for his literary creation.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，Clarke之后在他的一本书里
137、涉及了Mathews的计算机音乐技术。由此可推知，Clarke主要是为获取文学创作素材才去Bell Laboratories的。故选D。2What electronic music tools did Mathews create?ASomething used to record live music.BSomething used to create special sound.CSomething used to improve computer music.DSomething used to create computer music.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，制作
138、计算机音乐时，Radio Baton可以用来控制管弦乐的速度、声级等，从而改进计算机音乐。故选C。3What does Mathews think of his Music?AIt is more pleasant to the ear.BIt can help make more sounds.CIt will finally replace the violin.DIt is more popular than live music.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，一般小提琴只能发出一种声音，用Mathews的Music可以让小提琴发出无数种声音。故选B。4What can
139、we learn about Mathews?AHe is the father of computer music.BHis creation succeeded on the first try.CHe wrote Music to replace instruments.DHe changed the functions of computers.解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文可知，是Mathews首先创造了计算机音乐，进而发展出一系列与音乐相关的电子产品，在音乐界掀起了一场革命，故他是计算机音乐之父。故选A。.阅读七选五EarwormMost people have had songs
140、 stuck in their heads at some point.The scientific name for this is involuntary musical imagery (INMI), which simply means that people do not choose to keep the songs in their heads, but that it happens unconsciously.Experts have nicknamed this condition “earworm”， even though it is not an actual wo
141、rm, and it does not take place in the ear._1_ It occurs when a catchy tune “sticks” in a persons mind.What makes a song stick depends on the individual.Some people get stuck on their favorite songs, while others end up fixated on songs they find annoying._2_ It can be brought on after recently heari
142、ng a song, or it can be triggered by a memory.Although earworm can happen to anyone at any time, certain people are more likely than others to suffer from it.Most commonly, musicians experience it, but people who simply listen to music more frequently than others are also more prone to earworm.No ev
143、idence has proven one effective cure, but anything that disturbs the brain can help._3_ For example, actively chewing gum might switch the brains focus from the repeating song to the moving jaw.Engaging in a task that requires concentration can remove the pesky earworm as well.However, if the task r
144、equires too much effort, it can actually prolong the earworm._4_While earworm can be very annoying, there is no evidence that suggests it is actually harmful._5_ After all, these songs repeat automatically with no effort.What if science could apply this information to learning? What if everyone coul
145、d learn new things without having to try so hard? If scientists can figure out how to tap into this type of memory, learning might look different in the future.AWe have a tendency to move to earworms.BRather, it takes place in the memory centers of the brain.COne possibility to help shift the brain
146、is to occupy it with a new activity.DNobody knows exactly why a particular song gets caught in a persons brain.EPsychologists have long been looking for ways to turn off those unwelcome thoughts.FThis is because the mind tends to wander to escape the difficulty of the job at hand.GIn fact, some expe
147、rts are studying earworm to see what they can learn about memory centers.1选B根据下文“当一个朗朗上口的曲调粘在一个人的脑海中时，它就会发生”可知，B项“耳朵虫是发生在大脑思维的记忆中心的”符合语境。故选B。2选D根据下文“它可以是在最近听到一首歌之后产生的，也可以是由记忆触发的”可知，D项“没有人确切地知道为什么一首歌会进入一个人的大脑”承接下文，符合语境。故选D。3选C根据下文“例如，嚼口香糖可能会把大脑的注意力从重复的歌曲转移到活动的下颌”可知，C项“应对这种情况的办法是转移注意力，用一种新的活动占据大脑”承上启下
148、，符合语境。故选C。4选F根据上文“然而，如果这项任务需要太多的努力，它实际上会延长耳朵虫情况”可知，F项“这是因为大脑往往会走神以逃避手头工作的困难”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。5选G根据上文“虽然耳朵虫很烦人，但没有证据表明它实际上是有害的”可推知，G项“实际上一些专家正在研究耳朵虫，看看他们能从记忆中心学到什么”与上文构成转折关系。故选G。.短文改错Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school.He really cares for Chinese cu
149、lture.Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends.I took him to many local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera.He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it.My father happened to know a master of Peking Opera and introduce
150、d Jacob to him.Jacob was great honored to be one of his students.Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress.When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won much admiration from his classmates.答案：第一句：callingcalled第三句：himselfhim第四句：placeplaces; gowent第五句：asthat第七句：greatgreatly第八句：PutPutting; 去掉a第九句：returned后加to; whatwhich