1、第一部分必修一Module 6. 完形填空 (2016湖南郴州第三次质检) My friend Mary was _1. D_ breast cancer. Her husband, Jack, called to tell me she was in the _2. B_ . I spent as much time with them as I _3. A_ in the next couple of weeks. I held her hand and _4. C_ her favorite poetry until she fell asleep. I helped where I c
2、ould, _5. A_ my most important contribution was supporting Jack because this was the second wife. Jack was losing to this horrible disease. He was brave and _6. C_ , but I could see that he was_7. D_ . Jack is a very quiet man and seldom complain. I gently asked whats wrong. Near _8. B_ , finally he
3、 said, “Well, I just feel so badly that I didnt have the house_9. A_so she could die at home. I didnt expect her to _10. D_ so quickly. ” “What would she have at home that she doesnt have here？” I asked. He thought for a moment and then said, “Music and her _11. A_ , Butterscotch. ”That day, music w
4、as easily provided with my CD player. He asked the nurse about bringing in the cat and was determinedly _12. C_ . I suggested he go higherto the_13. C_ if necessary. The next day I walked in to see Mary and Jack with happy _14. D_ . Lying next to Mary was a purring (喵喵叫) ball of fur in the color of
5、butterscotch. Jack had _15. B_ until he received instructions from the hospital administrator to “be careful”. When Butterscotch jumped out of Jacks _16. B_ , he said Mary was as happy as hed ever seen her. She was _17. D_ . And so was he. After Mary died, the nurse came in to prepare the _18. B_ Sh
6、e said, “It was a pleasure to come herefor all of us. The _19. A_ was palpable (可感知的) . I wish more of our patients could die in this kind of environment. ” I do_20. C_ . 文章大意：朋友玛丽病危，她丈夫在医院陪伴着她，作者也尽所能帮助他们。后来，玛丽的丈夫希望她在医院有家一样的感觉，于是病房里有了音乐还有玛丽喜爱的猫，这让玛丽愉快地度过了生命最后的日子。1A. resulting inBfocusing onCbeginnin
7、g withDdying of解析根据第9空后的so she could die at home及最后一段第一句After Mary died. . . 可知，此刻的玛丽已经到了生命的最后时刻。result in意为“导致”；focus on意为“把集中于”；begin with意为“以开始”；die of意为“死于”。故选D项。2A. church BhospitalCschoolDbed解析根据下文可知，玛丽此时已在医院 (hospital) 。故选B项。3A. couldBwouldCmust Dneed解析句意为：在随后的几周时间里我尽可能多地陪着他们。as. . . as I can
8、/couldas. . . as possible，是固定搭配，意为“尽可能”，此处指过去的事情，故选could。4A. handed Bwrote Cread Dburned解析玛丽病危，根据空后的her favorite poetry until she fell asleep可知，作者给玛丽读 (read) 她最喜欢的诗歌，直到她睡去。故选C项。5A. butBsoCandDor解析句意为：我尽我所能帮助他们，但是，我最大的贡献是鼓励杰克，因为这是他的第二任妻子。根据句意可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选A项。6A. selfish BlowCselfless Dsimple解析selfi
9、sh意为“自私的”；low意为“消沉的”；selfless意为“无私的”；simple意为“简单的”。并列连词and连接两个同类的词，只有C项与brave是同类词。故选C项。句意为：他勇敢而且忘我，但是我看得出，他很不安。7A. recognizedBrespectedCignored Dtroubled解析句意见上一题解析。根据下文I gently asked whats wrong. 可知，杰克可能遇到烦恼的事了。recognize意为“认出”；respect意为“尊重”；ignore意为“忽视”；trouble意为“使烦恼”。故选D项。8A. laughter BtearsCdisapp
10、ointmentDhappiness解析根据下文的feel so badly可以推断，此时的杰克应该很悲伤，因此回答作者时几乎快哭了。laughter意为“笑声”；tear意为“眼泪”；disappointment意为“失望”；happiness意为“快乐”。只有B项符合语境。9A. readyBemptyCcleanDcomplete解析根据本句中so she could die at home及下文中在医院发生的事情可知，杰克没有将房子准备好 (ready) 。故选A项。empty意为“空的”；clean意为“干净的”；complete意为“完整的”。10A. missBincreaseC
11、reduce Dfail解析根据语境可知，玛丽病情恶化，她的丈夫没想到她会衰弱得这么快。miss意为“错过”；increase意为“增加”；reduce意为“减少”；fail意为“未做到； (视力、记忆、健康等) 衰退”。故选D项。此处考查fail的熟词生义。11A. catBdogCtoyDneighbor解析根据第12空前的bringing in the cat可知，此处指“猫” (cat) 。12A. admitted Bblamed Crefused Dtaken解析 根据下文I suggested he go higherto the _ if necessary. 可知，此处应是被
12、护士断然拒绝 (refused) 。故选C项。admit意为“允许进入”；blame意为“责备”；take意为“带走；拿走”。13A. doctorsBnurses CtopDgovernment解析根据下文的the hospital administrator可知，杰克最后找到了医院的管理人员。由此可知，在遭到护士的拒绝后，作者建议他去找上级。故选C项。14A. cry BshoutsCairDsmiles解析根据下文的Mary was as happy as hed ever seen her可知，有了音乐和猫，玛丽和杰克都很开心。故选D项。15A. orderedBinsistedCsu
13、ggestedDexplained解析根据上文，护士断然拒绝了杰克把猫带进病房的请求，然后作者建议他去找上一级主管，杰克最终把猫带了进来，由此可知，他一直在坚持 (insisted) 。故选B项。order意为“命令”；insist意为“坚持”；suggest意为“建议”；explain意为“解释”。16A. shoes BbagCcare Dsight解析句意为：当Butterscotch从杰克的包里跳出来的时候，他说玛丽又像从前那么开心了。此处应该是指杰克把猫带来的那一刻，选项中只有“包”能带猫。故选B项。17A. regretful BsadCdoubtfulDcomplete解析根据上
14、文中的happy可知，此处应该是快乐开心的情绪。regretful意为“后悔的”；sad意为“伤心的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；complete意为“完全的；圆满的”。故选D项。18A. cat Bbody CmedicineDmusic解析在玛丽死后，护士进来整理遗体 (body) 。故选B项。19A. loveBsceneCservice Ddisease解析根据上文中的pleasure及下文I wish more of our patients could die in this kind of environment. 可知，此处指的是love，只有爱才能让人感到愉快。故选A项
15、。20A. alreadyBthus CtooDso解析此处应是作者同意护士所说的话。already意为“已经”；thus意为“因此”；too意为“也”；so意为“这么；如此”。故选C项。. 阅读理解As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your
16、brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type
17、 into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later，the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they
18、 did not try to remember it. In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹) Surprisingly，people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts. W
19、hen people use the Internet，they do not remember the information. Rather，they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆) ”According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive
20、 memories; that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 文章大意：本文主要论证了人们的记忆方式在网络的影响下发生了改变。1Th
21、e passage begins with two questions to _A_. Aintroduce the main topicBshow the authors attitudeCdescribe how to use the InternetDexplain how to store information解析推理判断题。文章第一段作者使用了两个设问句，其目的就是要引出文章的主题，即由于网络，人类运用记忆的方式发生了变化。2What can we learn about the first experiment？_C_AThe Sparrows team typed the in
22、formation into a computer. BThe two groups remembered the information equally well. CThe first group did not try to remember the information. DThe second group did not understand the information. 解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的说明可知，第一组的人知道电脑会存储那些信息，所以他们便没有试图去记忆。3In transactive memory，people _D_. Akeep the inform
23、ation in mindBchange the quantity of information Corganize information like a computerDremember how to find the information解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句可知，交互记忆中，人们记住的是信息所在的电脑中的文件夹，而没有记住信息本身。即他们记住了该如何去找到这些信息，而不是去记住信息。4What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research? _A_AWe are using memory dif
24、ferently. BWe are becoming more intelligent. CWe have poorer memories than before. DWe need a better way to access information. 解析推理判断题。文章最后一段说明了Sparrow的观点，她说明了在网络的影响下，人们并非记忆力下降，也没有变得更加聪明或者变得比以前笨了，而是人们运用记忆的方式发生了变化。. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a child grows up, you may wonder how
25、you can teach him tobecome a respectful adult. _1. C A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others, but also learns to respect others. Show him respect. This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child attentively and he will learn t
26、o listen to you, understanding how important it is in communication. _2. A The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation. Agree to disagree. _3. B_ Explain your decision so that he will un
27、derstand you and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience (不顺从) Control your impulse to overreact. When a situation arises, stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. _4. D_Praise, praise, praise. So much is focused
28、 on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. _5. F_ATeach manners by using polite requests and responses. BTry to remember that a child wont always agree with you. CRespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life. DIf he sees you los
29、e your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future. EA child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life. FSeeing a child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows how proud you are of him. GRespectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child. 文章大意：本文为说明文。介绍
30、了如何把孩子培养成懂得尊重他人的成年人。解析1. 第一段的功能是引出主题。本空后一句 (一个学会尊重的孩子不仅要学会接受别人的尊重而且还要学会尊重他人) 是对本空的进一步解释，即本空内容应是对下一句进行概括，故答案为C项 (尊重在人们的精彩、成功的人生中有着不可缺少的作用) 。2本空为段落小标题。下面的“please”和“thank you”与A项中的polite requests and responses照应，故答案为A项 (通过教孩子如何有礼貌地请求和回答来教会孩子礼貌) 。3本段的主题是“各自保留不同意见”，根据B项题干中的wont. . . agree可知B项为答案。4本段主题是：控
31、制过激反应冲动 (impulse) ，根据D项中的lose your temper可知答案为D项。5本段主题为：表扬，根据F项中的“make sure he knows how proud you are of him”可知答案为F项。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用 () 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允
32、许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。 (2016山西八校联考) It doesnt matter to fail as long as you dont give up. To my opinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges were a necessary part of your life as you grow up. And you wont necessary succeed in everything for the first time you try. Thats okay. Some of the most s
33、uccessful people in the world are the one whove had the most failure. J. K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book rejecting 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and miss thousands of
34、 shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats because I succeed.”答案：It doesnt matter to fail as long as you dont give up. myopinion, it is hard to be successful. Challenges a necessarypart of your life as you grow up. And you wont succe
35、ed in everything for the first time you try. Thats okay. Some of the most successful people in the world are the whove had the most . J. K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, had her first Harry Potter book 12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was removed his high school basketball
36、 team. He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And thats I succeed. ”解析第一处：ToInin ones opinion为固定短语，意为“依某人看”。故将To改为In。第二处：wereare句意为：挑战是你的生活中必要的一部分，伴你成长。全文主体时态为一般现在时，且陈述的是一般情况，因此该句也应用一般现在时。故将were改为a
37、re。第三处：necessarynecessarilysucceed为动词，应用副词修饰。故将necessary改为necessarily。第四处：删除forthe first time为名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句。故将for删除。第五处：oneonesare后的表语为代词，指代上文的people，为复数形式。故将one改为ones。第六处：failurefailuresfailure意为“失败”，此处指多次失败，应用复数形式。故将failure改为failures。第七处：rejectingrejected此处为“have宾语宾补”结构；reject与宾语her first Harr
38、y Potter book之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故将rejecting改为rejected。第八处：在removed后加from句意为：迈克尔乔丹曾被校篮球队开除。remove sb. from sth. 意为“免除的职务；开除某人”，为固定搭配。故在removed后加from。第九处：missmissedand连接并列谓语，因此，lost与miss应形式相同；根据语境，此处介绍乔丹的过去，应用一般过去时。故将miss改为missed。第十处：becausewhyis后为表语从句，从句之后表示结果，应用why引导。. 书面表达 (2016长春市高三质监) 当今社会很多人想助人为
39、乐却有所顾虑，请你给二十一世纪英文报写一封信，讲述你的同学李华在放学途中帮助一位摔伤老人的事情。要点如下：1事情的经过；2你的感想。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头已给出 (不计词数) 。Dear editor，Nowadays, an increasing number of people are reportedly unwilling to help others. _Yours，Reader答案：_Dear_editor，Nowadays, an increasing number of people are reportedly unwilling to
40、 help others. However, Li Hua acted differently. One day, on her way home, Li Hua came across an old man lying on the ground, seriously injured in the leg. She immediately stopped, called 120 and practiced first aid. Soon, the ambulance came. When everything was OK, she left for home. Such is Li Hua
41、, a helpful, positive and optimistic person. Although there might be misunderstanding or even trouble when we do good, I strongly believe that she has done the right thing. As responsible citizens, it is our duty to help people in need. Also, helping others means helping ourselves in a sense, doesnt it？ _Yours， _Reader
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