1、Unit 18 Beauty一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1masterpiece n 杰作，名作2scenic adj. 自然景色的，风景优美的3sideways adv. 向一边，向一侧4vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的5rainbow n. 彩虹6flock vi. 聚集7beholder n. 观看者8conscience n. 良心9inner adj. 内部的，里面的10dimension n. 方面；度量11polished adj. 优雅的，精致的12delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的13sentime
2、ntal adj. 多愁善感的14shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的15harsh adj. 刺耳的，刺眼的16abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的17version n. 版本；说法18stuff n. 东西，材料19homesickness n. 想家，思乡20vague adj. 模糊的21woollen adj. 羊毛制的 (二)背重点单词写对才行 1.superior adj. 高级的，上等的2adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢3refresh vt. 消除的疲劳，使振作精神4accompany vt. 伴随，陪同5range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围6sub
3、jective adj. 主观的7thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧v. 使兴奋8vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的9steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的10endless adj. 没完没了的，永无休止的11freezing adj. 严寒的，冰冻的12drown vi.& vt. 淹没，淹死13unlike prep. 不像，和不同14convey vt. 传达，表达15trap vt. 诱捕，设圈套16dignity n. 尊贵；庄严 (三)背拓展单词用准才行 1.breath n呼吸breathless adj.令人屏息的breathe v呼吸2consist vi.由组成；在于；符合c
4、onsistent adj.一致的，始终如一的consistency n连贯性，一致性3commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)commitment n责任，义务，承诺4command n& v命令，指挥commander n指挥官5taste n味道 v品尝；尝起来tasteless adj.没有味道的tasty adj.美味的，可口的6access n接近，进入，通道，利用的权利/机会accessible adj.容易理解的；容易接近的7deliver vt.递送，传送delivery n交付；分娩；递送8tend v有的趋势，倾向于tendency n倾向，趋势9disturb v打扰，使
5、不安，使烦恼disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturbance n扰乱，骚乱，不安disturbed adj.烦恼的10treat vt.对待treatment n对待，处理11strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击striking adj.引人注目的，突出的12evident adj.明显的，明白的evidence n证据；征兆13recommend vt.推荐，介绍recommendation n推荐；建议 语境活用1The castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have n
6、o access to it.(access)2The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there.(treat)3The naughty boy made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again.(commit)4I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village, especially the striking tower besi
7、de it.(strike)5It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)6The commander commanded that all actions should be at his command.(command)7His long speech was so disturbing that we felt deeply disturbed.(disturb)8Though the soup is tasty,_ Ive lost my sense of tas
8、te and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)9There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middleaged tend to do that in particular.(tend) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1superior adj.高级的，上等的，优秀的 n上级，上司背词条用法be superior to . 比优越(更好、强)，优于be inferior to .
9、 低于，不如，在之下be senior to 比年长/资历深/职位高be junior to 比年轻/资历浅/职位低背写作佳句We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends. 我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。My husband who is three years senior to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place. 我的丈夫比我大三岁，他非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。Having
10、worked for just two weeks, he is junior to those who have been in the company for a long time. 由于刚刚工作了两周，对于那些在公司工作了很长时间的人来说他资历尚浅。2accompany vt.伴随，陪同；伴奏背词条用法(1)accompany sb.to sp. 陪同某人到某地(to为介词) accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏(2)keep pany accompany sb. 和某人一道；陪伴某人in company with . 与一起背写作佳句(2020全国卷)He
11、 works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 他每天工作都很辛苦，但是他也会抽出时间陪伴我，和我分享他工作中很多有趣的事情。(2016全国卷)Im sorry I cant accompany you to the bookstore, I have a lastminute meeting to attend. 很抱歉我不能陪你去书店了，我临时有个会议要参加。Besides, some
12、 people will keep their mother company to have dinner. 此外，有些人会陪他们的妈妈吃晚饭。3.range n(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别，种类；幅度；界限；山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列背词条用法(1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种within/in the range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 超出(某物的)范围(2)range from .to . 在范围内变动；包括由到之间的各类事物range between
13、 .and . 在和范围内变动背写作佳句(2018全国卷)I have developed a wide range of sporting interests as a result of the establishment of new stadium. 由于新体育馆的建立，我培养了广泛的运动爱好。I have a lot of hobbies, ranging from playing chess to canoeing. 我有很多爱好，包括下棋和划独木舟等。The temperature ranges between 28 and 35 degrees centigrade in Ju
14、ly in this city. 该市七月份的温度在28摄氏度与35摄氏度之间。4command n& vt.命令，指挥；控制；掌握；俯视背词条用法(1)command sb.to do . 命令某人做command that .(should) do . 命令做(2)at ones command 听从某人的指挥have a good command of . 掌握，精通under ones command 由某人指挥；在某人的指挥下in command of 指挥，掌握take command of 指挥，控制背写作佳句The commission commanded that work
15、on the building should cease. 委员会下令那栋大楼必须停建。(2020浙江高考)Under your expert guidance, we have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations. 在您的专业指导下，我们的英语水平比以前有所提高，并在最近的考试中取得了令人满意的成绩。(2020新高考全国卷)John, will you agree to take command of the work
16、？约翰，你同意指挥这项工作吗？5deliver vt.递送，传送；生(小孩儿)；助产；发表(演说等)背词条用法deliver sb./sth.to sb. 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课be delivered of a baby give birth to a baby 生孩子背写作佳句(2020新高考全国卷)A few days later, the machine was delivered to Mrs Merediths doorstep. 几天后，机器被送到了梅雷迪斯太太的家门口。(2018北京高考)In order t
17、o deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. 为了让大家明白，我慢慢地详细讲解了传统泡茶的步骤。6convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运背词条用法convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传达某物convey sth.to . 运送某物到(某处) convey ones feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地背写作佳句(2020天津高考
18、)We convey our gratitude to our parents for their upbringing. 我们感谢父母对我们的养育之恩。They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people. 它们表达了他对自然、朋友和人民的热爱。Im writing to convey my heartfelt congratulations to you. 我写信是为了向你表达我衷心的祝贺。7treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客 n款待，请客背词条用法(1)treat .as . 把看作treat sb./o
19、neself to 用款待某人/自己treat sb.with . 用款待某人treat sb.for/with sth. (用某物)为某人治疗某疾病(2)Its my treat. 我请客。背写作佳句(2020全国卷)Dangerous though it was, Zhong Nanshan and his workmates worked hard day and night to treat the patients infected with COVID19. 尽管很危险，但钟南山和他的同事们仍夜以继日地努力为新冠肺炎患者治疗。(2018浙江高考)It was summer, and
20、 my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. 那是夏天，我爸爸想带我去度过一个前所未有的假期。8strike (struck, stricken/struck)vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；划火柴 n袭击；罢工背词条用法be struck by/with . 被打动/触动；为所侵袭It/Sth.strikes/hits sb.that . It/Sth.occurs to sb.that . 某人突然想起strike .into ones heart 使刻骨铭心be/go on stri
21、ke 在/举行罢工背写作佳句The earthquake struck the area, causing great damage. 地震袭击了该地区，造成了巨大损失。It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我一下子想到我们要如何做才能改善局面了。Mountain Tai struck its beauty into my heart and I decided to visit it again the next year. 泰山的美景深深打动了我的心，我决定第二年再去看看。9recommend vt.推荐，介绍；
22、劝告，建议背词条用法recommend sb.as 推荐某人为recommend sb.sth. recommend sth.to sb. 向某人推荐某物recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事建议从句中的谓语动词用(should)动词原形背写作佳句(2019江苏高考)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform. 李推荐传统的中国服装，而苏更喜欢校服。(2020北京高考)Im writing to ask
23、you to recommend a foreign teacher to us. 我写信是想请您给我们推荐一位外籍教师。It was recommended that you (should) avoid processed foods whenever possible. 建议你尽可能避免加工食品。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1die_out完全消失，灭绝2compared_to/with 与比较起来3hang_on_a_second 等一下4a_set_of 一套5fall_in_love_with 爱上6be_keen_on 热衷于，非常喜欢7lose_s
24、ight_of 看不见，消失8deal_with 对付；处理9in_charge_of 负责；管理10in_an_instant 立即，马上；突然11be_trapped_in 被困在中12to_be_honest 说实话13rely_on 依靠，依赖14in_preparation_for 为作准备重点短语拓展用活1deal with处理，对付；论及，涉及；论述；与交易，跟做生意；与打交道背相关短语do with利用，处理；需要；忍受；与相处背写作佳句I have the confidence that you can deal with these problems soon and ev
25、erything will be fine with you in the future. 我相信你很快就能处理好这些问题，今后一切都会好起来的。Surely it doesnt matter where charities get their money from, what counts is what they do with it. 当然，慈善组织从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。2die out完全消失，灭绝背相关短语(1)die of/from 死于die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来die off
26、 (家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)be dying to do sth. 极想做某事be dying for sth. 渴望某物背写作佳句With more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。Every year, nearly one million people die of malaria, which is spread by mosquitoes. 每年都有上百万的人死于蚊虫叮咬所传播的疟疾。(
27、2020江苏高考)China is developing so fast that foreigners are dying to know what is going on in China. 中国的发展如此迅猛，以至于外国人渴望了解中国发生的一切。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.(
28、It is/wasadj.that .)正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的，因此我们对美的认识也会变化是理所当然的。佳句(2020江苏高考)It is obvious that great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 很明显近年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。佳句Its certain that smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟有害健康是确信无疑的。佳句Its strange that some cleaners in our society rarely receive th
29、e acknowledgement they deserve. 奇怪的是，我们社会中的一些清洁工很少得到他们应得的认可。2In other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what a woman desires at all .(what引导的表语从句)在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫眼中显得苗条佳句(2019天津高考)Western music is what I like best.The reason why I love western music is that the piece of music named F
30、ate Symphony by Beethoven has inspired me a lot to move on when I am in difficulty. 西方音乐是我最喜欢的。我喜欢西方音乐的原因是贝多芬的命运交响曲在我遇到困难的时候能激励我继续前进。佳句As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. 作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任是建设美好社会的必要条件。3Oh, I dont think thats fair！(否定
31、转移结构)哦，我觉得那不公平！佳句(2018浙江高考)I dont think its difficult for me to communicate with foreign students who will come to our school. 我认为对我来说和来我们学校的外国学生交流并不难。佳句(2017全国卷)If you miss this chance, I dont think you will have a second chance to play with outstanding players. 如果你错过了这次机会，我想你不会有第二次机会和优秀球员一起比赛了。4So
32、 do I .(sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语)我也一样佳句(2020新高考全国卷)“So do I，” said Harry.“We really should do something to assist them.” “我也是。”哈利说。“我们真应该做些事情来帮助他们。”佳句(2019北京高考)Im so excited at the news that youre coming to tour in China and so is my brother. 听到你要来中国旅游的消息我非常激动，我弟弟也是。佳句Walking and riding your bike count, an
33、d so do school sports. 步行和骑自行车就算，学校里的运动也算。5Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright; Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.(独立主格结构)举头望明月，低头思故乡。佳句(2020全国卷)Our baskets full, we went out, wearing tired but satisfied expressions. 篮子装满了，我们走出去，带着疲惫但满足的表情。佳句The timely and effective measures taken by our gover
34、nment, the COVID19 is well under control at present and peoples life here has already become normal again. 中国政府及时采取有效措施，目前疫情已得到有效控制，人民生活已经恢复正常。同主题佳句熟读成诵1It is ones inner beauty that matters.重要的是一个人的内在美。2Beauty is an attitude.It has nothing to do with age.美是一种态度，与年龄无关。3In a word, the understanding of
35、 beauty is affected by many factors.总之，对美的理解受很多因素的影响。4Some students think that a good face is a pass.Good appearance often makes a big difference in social communication, social competition, job hunting and so on.一些学生认为好面孔就是通行证。良好的外表往往在社会交往、社会竞争、求职等方面有很大的帮助。5Humans thoughts are changing gradually, s
36、o it is with our understanding of beauty.人类的想法在不断地改变，我们对美的认知也是如此。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点议论文题目要求假定你是李华，你校下个月将有英国交换生来访，故英语校报就欢迎时穿中国传统服装还是校服进行了意见征集。请写一篇短文，内容包括：1你的选择；2.选择理由(至少两点)。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 背范文Since the foreign exchange students are coming, there has been a heated discussion on w
37、hether to wear traditional Chinese costume or school uniforms at the welcome ceremony.In my opinion, I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese costume at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. Seeing their Chinese peers in typical Chinese costume
38、 would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavor. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. Moreover, it is just the socalled inconvenience that displays the richness and great fascination
39、 of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.All in all, the traditional Chinese clothes will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests. 学亮点1学亮丽开头开头首先用since引导的原因状语从句，引出事件发生的原因，然后用there be句型陈述事件的内容。逻辑清晰，句式选用非常合理。2学高级表达(1)使用高级语块，如：a heated discussion, precisely, imp
40、ressive, the socalled inconvenience, display等，丰富了文章的语言表达。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：“疑问词不定式”结构whether to wear traditional Chinese costume or school uniforms .；表语从句what the British visitors are expecting；动名词短语作主语Seeing their Chinese peers in typical Chinese costume；强调句型it is just the socalled inconvenience that d
41、isplays .等，使语言表达错落有致，亮点纷呈，值得广大考生模仿和学习。3学精彩结尾结尾用典型的总结性短语All in all开头进行总结。本文为典型的“总分总”结构，这也是议论文比较常见的文章结构。4学过渡衔接文章使用了since, in my opinion, firstly, secondly, moreover, all in all等衔接词语使行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。5防微点失分考生容易在“Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting.”中的expecting后多添加to，或把“The sch
42、ool uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique .”中的special enough错误地表达为enough special，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1When this masterpiece (杰作) came out, nobody cared for it.2This is an extremely scenic (风景优美的) part of America.3The truck skidded sideways (向一边) across the
43、road.4There was a vertical (垂直的) drop to the ocean.5A rainbow (彩虹) is hanging on the sky after the rain.6Her job added a new dimension (方面) to her life.7It was a very polished (优雅的) performance, but it lacked soul.8.Huge numbers of birds had flocked (聚集) together by the lake.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1It gave
44、me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person. 兴奋2.While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. 严寒的，冰冻的3.(熟词生义)Dont stuff the kids with chocolate before their dinner.(使)吃撑，吃足，吃得过饱4(熟词生义)(2020全国卷)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of
45、the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plants lifetime. 版本5.(熟词生义)That night the sound of a trap catching its prey was heard throughout the house. 捕捉器.单句语法填空1If youve got friends or family coming to stay, make it really special by giving them t
46、he full treatment (treat)2To relieve the homesickness (homesick), his aunt asked Xiao Lin to telephone his parents.3These woollen (wool) suits are not designed for wear in hot climates. 4We should not put subjective (subject) reasons on a par with objective reasons in our analysis.5In the middle to
47、high latitudes rainfall has risen steadily (steady) over the last 2030 years.6We shouldnt take having an endless (end) supply of clean water for granted.7He ate a spoonful of soup and found it tasty (taste), feeling pleased.8.Watching him climb up the precipice (悬崖), everybody was breathless (breath
48、) with anxiety.名师点拨“一站清” (1)flock在句中为动词，意为“聚集”，与之有关的谚语为：Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。(2)freezing可用作名词“冰点”，用作形容词“冰冷的”，用作副词“极冷地”；frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式，也可用作形容词，表示“冷冻的”。 如： a frozen man一个被冻僵的人；a freezing weather寒冷的天气。(3)stuff在句中为动词，也可作名词，意为“素材”，其同音词staff意为“职员，船员”。(4)trap n陷阱；圈套；计谋；夹子 v诱捕；设陷阱；困
49、住，使受限制。类似含义的词还有：arrest, capture, catch, seize等。(5)breathless为名词breath后跟表示形容词的否定后缀less构成，类似的词有：useless, hopeless, helpless, endless等。 重点练深化高频考点1accompany 明其义vt.伴随，陪同；伴奏 通其用(1)单句语法填空While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.He accompanied his father to the hos
50、pital to see what was wrong with his stomach.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time.(company)(2)完成句子My sister has come from America to keep_me_company during my illness.为了在我生病期间陪我，我妹妹从美国回来了。China, in_company_with other peaceloving countries, has consistently st
51、ood for the complete prohibition of the use of nuclear weapons.中国和其他爱好和平的国家一起，始终主张彻底禁止核武器的使用。 解其困一般不使用accompany sb.to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。2range 明其义n(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别，种类；幅度；界限；山脉；射程 v(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列 通其用(1)写出下列句中range的词性及含义Its difficult to find a house in our price range. n.变化范围We want to climb th
52、e great mountain range of the Alps. n.山脉The hunter failed to shoot the target as it was beyond range of his gun. n.射程Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves. v.排列There is a full range of activities for children in our club. n.类别，种类(2)完成句子The price of the house is so high that it is well be
53、yond/out_of_our_range.这栋房子的价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。At the news conference, the spokesman said，“Keeping the house price under control is within/in_the_range_of the governments responsibility”在新闻发布会上，发言人说：“控制房价在政府的责任范围之内”。He has a number of interests, ranging_from_playing_chess_to_swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳等等
54、。I_have_a_wide_range_of_hobbies,_including reading, keeping a diary, playing balls with friends and so on.我的爱好广泛，包括读书、写日记、与朋友一起打球等等。 解其困(1)range作动词时多用作不及物动词，表示在某范围内变化；山脉相连、连绵；(2)作名词时常表示“范围；射程；山脉”。3command 明其义n& vt.命令，指挥；控制；掌握；俯视 通其用(1)写出下列句中command的含义Only when you have a good command of vocabulary w
55、ill reading no longer be your obstacle. 掌握The police arrived and took command of the situation. 控制The general commanded that we (should) attack at once. 命令The attached school was under the command of Mr White. 指挥(2)单句语法填空I am at your command what would you like me to do?The director commanded that e
56、veryone (should)_follow(follow) his advice.The police commanded the witness to_describe (describe) what had happened the day before.(3)选词填空(take command of, have a good command of, under ones command, in command of)Nobody can take_command_of the situation where everything is in a mess.For the first
57、time in years, she felt in_command_of her life.Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen has_a_good_command_of both English and Chinese.He runs a small company and has twenty men under_his_command.(4)一句多译老板命令员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。The boss commanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leave their office before d
58、ark.(command that .)The boss commanded_his_workers_not_to_leave their office before dark.(command复合宾语) 解其困command用作动词时为正式用语；表示“命令，要求”时，一般不用于进行时； 其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接带动词不定式的复合结构作宾语；接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟式，即“(should)动词原形”。4deliver 明其义vt.递送，传送；生(小孩儿)；助产；发表(演说等) 通其用(1)单句语法填空As long as youve paid in advance,
59、we wont charge you for delivery (deliver)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience to every household.(2)完成句子The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。To her great joy, she was_deli
60、vered_of_a_healthy_boy safely.使她感到很高兴的是，她平安地生了一个健康的男孩。 解其困“发表(演说等)”的表达有：deliver a speech；address sb.。5treat 明其义vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客 n款待，请客 通其用(1)写出下列句中treat的词性及含义Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years. v.对待If he was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved. v.治疗This meal i
61、s my treat, so put your money away. n.请客In return for my help, she treated me to lunch yesterday. v.请客(2)单句语法填空My parents often treat me as a baby, which I cant bear.The earlier the treatment (treat) is given, the better it is for the patient.Young people should always treat the elders with respect.
62、(3)完成句子Satisfied with his final score, he decided to treat_himself_to_a_big_dinner.对自己的最终分数感到很满意，于是他决定吃顿大餐来犒劳自己。Lets go out for lunch after work.Its_my_treat.下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧。我请客。 解其困treat表示“治疗”时指治疗的过程；若要强调治疗的结果，则要用cure。6strike (struck, stricken/struck) 明其义vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；划火柴 n袭击；罢工 通其用
63、(1)单句语法填空Struck/Stricken (strike) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.It was reported that many workers were on strike in that country.The first time he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom.(2)完成句子/一句多译Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed
64、 a warm occasion, one Id strike_into_my_heart forever.多年以后遇到我亲爱的老师和同学真的是一个温暖的时刻，这一刻让我刻骨铭心。我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。It/An_idea_struck/hit_me_that we ought to make a new plan.(strike/hit)It/An_idea_occurred_to_me_that we ought to make a new plan.(occur) 解其困(1)strike用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语。表示“打，击”时可接双宾语，也可接以形容词充当
65、补足语的复合宾语。(2)用作不及物动词表示“划(火柴等)”时，其主动形式含有被动意义。(3)表示“敲击某人身体的某部位”或引申指“(灯光)照到脸/身上”时，要用strike sb.on/in the .结构。7recommend 明其义vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 通其用(1)单句语法填空The doctor recommended that she (should)_have (have) a holiday to relax herself.The doctor recommended his patient to_go (go) out for a walk.He recommended
66、 reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.He recommended me as secretary in the company.Ill be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)(2)一句多译他建议我去听一下那位教授的演讲。He recommended_me_to_go_to_attend the professors lecture.He recommended_that_I_(should)_go_to_attend the professors lectu
67、re. 解其困recommend后面跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)do”，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：suggest, advise, recommend四要求：demand, request, require, desire再加一个敦促：urge学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空lose sight of， in preparation for， die out， deal with， in charge of， be keen on， compared with， to be
68、 honest， fall in love with， rely on1He is packing his baggage in_preparation_for the journey.2The old couple fell_in_love_with each other since their first meeting 60 years ago.3.Dont rely_on going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.4Compared_with the expense of buying a house,
69、it costs little to rent a house.5In general, the northerners are_keen_on noodles while the southerners are fond of rice.6The species has nearly died_out because its habitat is being destroyed.7.To_be_honest,_I dont think your team can get the first place in the match.8Mr Li is in_charge_of the big c
70、ompany while Im away.9I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.10.I deal_with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face to face.名师点拨“一站清”(1)rely on“依靠，依赖”，其同义短语有：depend on, count on等。(2)to be honest意为“老实说；说实话”，常作插入语，其同义短语为honestly speaking。(3)deal with意为“处理；涉及”，其同义短语有
71、：do with, cope with等。.易错对对碰辨析比较in charge of VS in the charge of比较The project is in_the_charge_of an experienced worker. Send it to whoever is in_charge_of sales.辨清in charge of 意为“负责；主管”，作表语时主语往往是人；而in the charge of意为“由负责/主管”，作表语时主语往往是物。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列句中deal with的含义)We like to deal with that company
72、for their products are of high quality.跟做生意As a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to dealing with everything in school independently. 处理；应付His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 与打交道His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about. 论及
73、，涉及 句式的验收盘点 (一)It is/wasadj.that .通其用完成句子It_is_true_that a persons character is shaped by the environment they live in.的确，一个人的性格是由他所处的环境决定的。It_is_believed_that fifty years of pumping will see them run dry.人们认为，这些水抽50年就干涸了。It_is_a_pity_that he should have done such a stupid thing.真遗憾他竟然做了这么愚蠢的事。The I
74、nternet keeps us informed of the latest news without leaving home.It_is_no_wonder_that its so popular worldwide.网络使我们足不出户就能了解最新的新闻，难怪它那么受欢迎。 解其困(1)It is/wasadj.(obvious, true, natural, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain .)that .；(2)It is/was名词词组(no wonder, no surprise, an honor, a good
75、 thing, a pity .)that .；(3)It is/was过去分词(said, reported, thought, desired, expected, announced .)that .；在上述句型中，it为形式主语，代替其后that引导的主语从句。注意：(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略；(2)形容词important, strange, necessary, natural 以及过去分词suggested, required, urged, desired, recommended等用于这一句型时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(
76、should)do”形式。(二)sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语通其用1完成句子Im so excited at the news and so_are_my_friends_Mary_and_Tom.听到这个消息我非常兴奋，我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither_will_John.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，约翰也不会。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it is_ the_ same _with _his _sister/so_ it_ is_
77、with_his_sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。I really cant make out why I_did_so.我自己也搞不懂我为什么这样做。2同义句转换Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.Tom can speak French and so_can_his_brother.If you dont attend the meeting, I wont, either.If you dont attend the meeting, neither_will_I. 解其困(1)“sobe动词/助动词/
78、情态动词主语”表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面的否定情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语中既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，则用句型“So it is (was) with ./It is (was) the same with .”。注意：(1)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”，表示同意、附和前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的，对，的确如此”。(2)“主语doso”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。 (三)独立主格结构 通其
79、用1单句语法填空The task completed (complete), we had a global traveling.Such an able man to_help (help) you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.Leaves falling (fall) here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.2完成句子/句型转换He came into the room, his_ears_red with cold.他回到了房间里，耳朵冻红了。I heard t
80、hat he got injured in the accident, my_heart_full_of_worry.听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。If we had been given more time, we should have done it better.More_time_given,_we should have done it better.If weather permits, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.Weather_permitting,_we will go out for a picnic tomor
81、row. 解其困独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在；在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。具体构成为：名词或代词学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019全国卷阅读理解D篇对接课标主题：认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法) 1During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I w
82、as the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.2Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinste
83、in, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables playswellwithothers qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jumpstart interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then theres
84、 the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.3Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school
85、, are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”4In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究). “We found that the least wellliked teens had bec
86、ome more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.”5Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you o
87、n a play date sharing, kindness, openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.6In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: outcomes, too. “Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life expe
88、riences that help somebody gain an advantage，” he said.,析微点厚积语言基础通句式句子(1)中among whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词they，句中含有not .but .短语，意为“不是而是”。微积累熟词生义：tapv轻敲；轻拍 (熟义)v利用；开发；发掘 (生义)微积累熟词生义：employv雇用 (熟义)v运用；应用 (生义)构词法dishonorable词源：honour n荣誉；荣幸dishonorabledishonorable adj.不名誉的；可耻的微点拨名词用作动词score n得分；分数v评分；打分数通句式句
89、子(2)是not only .but also .结构， not only位于句首时，其后句子要部分倒装，but also后不倒装。该句式是写作常用句式，要熟练掌握。 理脉络内化读文规律 (二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做32What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?AUnkind. BLonely.CGenerous. DCool.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I en
90、joyed sharing my dolls and jokes .”可知，作者在小学时乐于与他人分享，是个慷慨大方的女孩，故选C项。33What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe classification of the popular.BThe characteristics of adolescents.CThe importance of interpersonal skills.DThe causes of dishonorable behavior.解析：选A段落大意题。根据第二段第二句可知，本段主要讨论了受欢迎的人被分为两类，即
91、讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人，接着第三、四句分别描述了两类人的特征，故选A项。34What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?AThey appeared to be aggressive.BThey tended to be more adaptable.CThey enjoyed the highest status.DThey performed well academically.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“It clearly showed that while likability can
92、lead to healthy adjustment .”可知，讨人喜欢的人往往适应性比较强，故选B项。35What is the best title for the text?ABe Nice You Wont Finish LastBThe Higher the Status, the BetterCBe the Best You Can Make ItDMore SelfControl, Less Aggressiveness解析：选A标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段第一句可知，本文主要探讨了讨人喜欢不仅与积极的人生结果相关，更是产生这些结果的原因。因此，对人友好，你的人生不会太
93、差，故选A项。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第35题主要考查学生的概括性思维。综观全文，作者论述了受欢迎程度对青少年的影响。文章从青少年在学校里的受欢迎度这一现象谈起，经过给出专家观点和专家的分析，最后给出专家的结论：善良在与人交际中会给人带来很多益处。把这些概括起来，就会得出文章的中心大意：与人为善(讨人喜欢)，你就不会落后。B项指社会地位越高越好，与原文矛盾；C项指做最好的自己，过于宽泛；D项指要学会自我控制，文章中未提及。一些考生如果缺乏概括性思维，就会错选。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了青少年小学与中学阶段的成长经历，个体受欢迎类型及对本人所产生的影响
94、，旨在倡导关注青少年的心理健康问题。当今社会，在校中小学生的各种心理障碍的发生率逐年增加，本文就人际关系障碍进行研究，关注青少年心理健康的发展和品质的培养，积极倡导和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。文章启示我们青少年必须具备优秀的人格品质，才能在交往中受益，在成长的道路上拥有健康的身心。本文充分体现了英语学科核心素养的育人价值导向，将立德树人这一根本任务贯彻到了实处。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.2Some schools will have to
95、make adjustments (adjust) in agreement.3I believe that this book will surely strengthen (strength) our ties.4My mother is a housewife whose time is_employed (employ) in taking care of the family and doing housework.5Her novels have gained in popularity (popular) over recent years.分析长难句“Being liked c
96、reates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage，” he said.句式解构本句是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Being liked，谓语动词是creates。其中“for learning and for .gain an advantage”是opportunities的定语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词“new kinds of life experiences”。句意翻译他说：“讨人喜欢会给人的学
97、习和新的生活体验创造机会，帮助人们获得优势。”.主题语境写作同龄压力是青少年成长过程中经常遇到的问题。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack 给你写了一封信，询问如何应对同龄压力。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信。1同龄压力不可避免；2每个人都是独特的，没有必要跟他人比；3向有专长的同学学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：同龄压力peer pressure 参考范文：Dear Jack，In your last letter, you asked about how to deal with peer pressure. Im very glad to s
98、hare my views with you.Peer pressure is a common problem for us young students. We often find some people who are better than us in some aspects. As far as Im concerned, there is no need to compare ourselves with others. In fact, we must face it rather than avoid it. Whats more, we must know that ev
99、ery one of us is unique and has our own advantages. Moreover, we can learn from those who have special skills. By learning their advantages, we can improve ourselves quickly.I hope my advice can help you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua课下主题训练认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)posi
100、tivefairnesslovely confident dedicated handsome attractive optimistic gorgeous charming smart splendid wonderful ambitious taste enjoy aesthetic standard concept refresh (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)handsome， smart， splendid， taste， optimistic， aesthetic，enjoy， standard， refresh， concept1.My brother and I a
101、re alike in appearance, but differ in our tastes.2Ones appreciation of literature depends on ones level of aesthetic knowledge.3Tom was in some ways a younger clone of his handsome father.4It helps refresh you and makes you concentrate on your study.5We encourage the use of smart cards for online pa
102、yments.6At this moment, she looked like a pretty butterfly flying on the splendid stage.7These days we have more money and more leisure to enjoy it.8The standard of this years applications is very low.单句语法填空1He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness (fair)2Opposite is St.Pauls Church，where
103、 you can hear some lovely (love) music.3Hes a very ambitious (ambition) lad and he wants to play at the highest level.4Thats one of the less attractive (attract) aspects of her personality.5I think hes the most charming (charm), most considerate man Ive ever known.6She was a wonderful (wonder) compa
104、nion and her generosity to me was entirely selfless.7The teacher wants the children to feel confident (confidence) about asking questions when they dont understand.8Her greatgrandfather had clearly been a dedicated (dedicate) traveller.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021修远中学月考)September is the month for fashion, wi
105、th four international cities hosting Fashion Week.All eyes will turn to New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show.New YorkNew York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days.NYFW is considered the most comme
106、rcial and casual of the four.It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway.LondonLondon Fashion Week (LFW) comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13th and running through September 17th.Once considered a minor player am
107、ong the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers.London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas.MilanFashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th.This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion
108、 houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada.Milans fashion houses are known for offering glamorous (有魅力的), yet practical, options.ParisThe chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on September 23rd.Saving the best for last, Paris never
109、fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season.Worldfamous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs.The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is “elegant”语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约、伦敦、米兰和巴黎这四个国际城市在九月份举办的时装周。1Which city is likely to attract the n
110、ew designers?ANew York.BLondon.CMilan. DParis.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中“LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers.”可知，伦敦最有可能吸引新设计师。故选B。2When does Milan Fashion Week probably end?ASeptember 19th. BSeptember 20th.CSeptember 21st. DSeptember 22nd.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中第一句可知，9月17日，时装
111、周将移至米兰。所以米兰时装周始于9月17日并持续约一周，也就是9月22号结束。故选D。3What can we learn from the four fashion weeks?AEach has its own characteristics.BEach shows its biggest brand.CEach offers practical options.DEach is open to school students.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文章对各个时装周的描述可推知，每一个时装周均讲述了它的各自特点。故选A。.完形填空(2021金陵中学月考)A parent might p
112、lace his daughters drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child, but for many people, that drawing is actually quite delicate._1_， adult abstract artists were often inspired by childrens drawing.Observers have found similar _2_ in modern abstract art and kids drawing; one example is the “Xray”
113、drawing, _3_ a drawing in which the “inside” of a person is made _4_.For the museumgoers who tend to _5_ a piece of modern art and say “My kid could have made that！”， its worth remembering that often, thats actually just what the artist had _6_.Whether it is lucky accident or artistic talent, _7_ th
114、at young kids dont intend to produce a realistic expression helps demonstrate what the drawing experience means to them.For many kids, drawing is exciting not because of the final _8_ leads to, but because they can live _9_ in the world of their drawing.Even simple scribbles (胡写乱画) are meaningful.Wh
115、en scribbling, children are representing through action, not through _10_.Alves, a prekindergarten teacher, recalled a student who _11_ her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page.Alves assumed the child hadnt given too much _12_ to the drawing until he explained that the _13
116、_ was one of the mattresses (床垫) from The Princess and the Pea.Ingram, a preschool teacher, said her students often tell different stories about a _14_ piece of art depending on the day.“We as adults will often say, Im going to draw a horse，and we set out .and get _15_ when we cant do it.They seem t
117、o take a much more rational approach, where they just draw, and then they _16_， it is a horse.”Ultimately, what may be most _17_ about kids art isnt the art itself but what they say during the drawing process.Theyre often _18_ stories that offer a much clearer window into their world than does the f
118、inal product.Studies suggest that kids will create a detailed narrative _19_ drawing, but when telling adults about their work theyll simply name the items or characters in the image.Whats most important to remember is that “childrens art has its own logic.” Winner said. “Children are not being _20_
119、.”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了孩子们画画有自己的逻辑和意义，父母应该正确对待孩子们的作品。1A.In turnBIn consequenceCIn fact DIn contrast解析：选C上文提到“但是对很多人来说，那幅画实际上相当精美”，空后是对前一句的进一步说明，“In fact”与空前一句的“actually”呼应。故选C。2A.themes BpatternsCtones Dshapes解析：选B根据下一句的例子“one example is the Xray drawing”可知，此处是指相似的画画模式(patterns)。故选B。3A.or BandCthan Db
120、ut解析：选A空后“a drawing in which the inside of a person is made _.”是对“Xraydrawing”的另外一种说法，所以此处指“或者”。故选A。4A.concrete BabstractCvisible Daccessible解析：选C空处与“inside”形成对比，是指使一个人的内在可见(visible)。故选C。5A.relate to Bpoint toCsee to Dapply to解析：选B根据空后的“a piece of modern art and say”可知，此处应是指着(point to)作品说。故选B。6A.at
121、heart Bin mindCat hand Din store解析：选B上文提到那些经常去博物馆参观，并且总爱指着一幅现代艺术作品说“我家孩子也会这样画”的人，此处指艺术家也是这样“想”的。in mind符合语境。故选B。7A.acknowledging BdenyingCapproving Dconfining解析：选A无论是幸运的偶然还是艺术天分，孩子们并非要制造现实的表达，承认(acknowledge)这个事实有助于证明画画经历对他们意味着什么。故选A。8A.decision BattainmentCproduct Dgoal解析：选C对于孩子们来说，画画令人兴奋不是因为最终的作品(p
122、roduct)，而是因为他们可以完全(completely)活在画画的世界中。故选C。9A.slightly BcompletelyCreadily Dprecisely解析：选B参见上题解析。10A.words BideasCpictures Dstories解析：选C根据“When scribbling”可知，此处指通过行为，而不是通过乱涂的画作(pictures)。故选C。11A.presented BpassedCplaced Dpleased解析：选A根据语境可知，此处指学生把画呈现(presented)给这位老师看。故选A。12A.idea BthoughtCadvice Dfee
123、ling解析：选B根据上文对这幅画的描述可知，Alves认为学生画画时没有投入太多思想(thought)。故选B。13A.furniture BcharacterCpage Dline解析：选D此处是学生向Alves解释画中直线(line)的意义。故选D。14A.given BcommonCfavorite Ddistinct解析：选AIngram说她的学生经常依日子不同而对给出的(given)艺术作品讲述不同的故事。故选A。15A.aggressive BfrustratedCconfused Dnervous解析：选B根据“when we cant do it”可知，大人在不会画马时，就会
124、变得受挫泄气(frustrated)。故选B。16A.counter BguessCrealize Dconsent解析：选C根据上文“They seem to take a much more rational approach”可知，孩子们和大人不同，他们先是画，然后才认识到(realize)画出来的就是一匹马。故选C。17A.touching BpromisingCunderstanding Drevealing解析：选D空后是从孩子画画中得到的道理，revealing“发人深省的”。故选D。18A.swapping BrecallingCtelling Dreading解析：选C上文提
125、到“her students often tell different stories”，此处是词汇复现。故选C。19A.while BbeforeCafter Das解析：选A下一句中“when telling adults about their work”是说孩子画完后的表现，此处是指“当孩子在画画的时候”，与下文的表现形成对比。故选A。20A.artistic BcreativeCcritical Dcrazy解析：选D根据上文提到“childrens art has its own logic”可知，此处补充说明他们并不是“荒唐的”(crazy)。故选D。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展
126、练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)fascinatefondimpression appeal appreciation sight regard popularity cultural creative source imagination diligent design generous style fuel determined beautiful independent (二)主题词汇训练.单句语法填空1It was a question that had fascinated (fascinate) him since he was a boy.
127、2We had grown fond of the house and didnt want to leave.3I did not get the impression (impress) that they were unhappy about the situation.4The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.5Cultural (culture) exchanges are a way of building bridges between countries.6Like so many creative (cre
128、ate) people, he was never satisfied.7Long before I ever went there, Africa was alive in my imagination (imagine)8Determined (determine) to do this on my own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job.9Writers from this period focused on wonder, amazement and appreciation (apprecia
129、te) of nature, animals, possessions and people.写出下列句中加蓝单词的汉语意思1Were going to Paris for the weekend to see the sights. 风景2Social services should pay proper regard to the needs of innercity areas.注意；关注3We source all the meat sold in our stores from British farms. (从)获得4Many pictures have been based on
130、 simple geometric designs. 图案5The result will inevitably fuel speculation about the prime ministers future. 加剧6Hed had his hair styled at an expensive salon. 把设计成二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021柳州模拟)This summer, most Chinese citizens have been amazed by women wearing hanfu, or Hanstyle clothing, at subway statio
131、ns, shopping malls, pedestrian streets or scenic areas.Hanfu has aroused a public attention in recent years, especially among young people.In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China (CCCYL) set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar, traditionally t
132、he birthday of the Chinese peoples mythological (神话的) ancestor the Yellow Emperor, as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment (服装) Day.It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture, as well as “demonstrating cultural confidence”Since then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition an
133、d acceptance by common people.Generally, hanfu refers to traditional Chinese garments worn by the Han nationality before the Qing Dynasty (16441911)Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural costumes, including the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clot
134、hing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its design.This traditional dress also stands out because of its remarkable craftsmanship, from fabric to decoration.Hanfu adopts more than 30 examples of Chinas invisib
135、le cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under preservation.Hanfu represents not only appreciation of the beauty, but also a continuation of traditional Chinese culture.Nowadays, more and more fashion designers look to hanfu for inspiration, producing fashionable examples of hanfu for
136、 a new era (纪元)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受，汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。1Why did CCCYL set the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day?ATo help design hanfu.BTo promote Chinas economy.CTo remember the birth of the Yellow Emperor.DT
137、o encourage more people to know about classic Chinese culture.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It was aimed to promote classic Chinese culture”可知，共青团把农历三月三定为一年一度的中国传统服装日是为了鼓励更多的人了解中国古典文化。故选D。2Which countries cultural costumes have been influenced by Han Chinese clothing?AJapanese and Russian.BRussian and British.
138、CKorean and Vietnamese.DMongolian and American.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，汉族服饰也影响了韩国和越南人的服饰。故选C。3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe rich culture of hanfu.BThe reasons for the beauty of hanfu.CThe worldwide influence of hanfu.DThe popularity of hanfu among young people.解析：选B段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要是讲了汉服美
139、的原因。故选B。4Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA newspaper.CA novel. DA guidebook.解析：选B文章出处题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了近年来，汉服的美越来越得到老百姓的认可和接受，汉服引起了公众特别是年轻人的关注。这种报道一般是来自新闻报纸。故选B。.阅读七选五Fashion and Identity(2021北京西城模拟)For hundreds of years people have put some message in the type of clothing they wore.Lon
140、g ago people started wanting to stand out from the “crowd” and be different from other people by means of changing their clothing.Some examples of these “standing out” became very popular and were followed by more people._1_ Nowadays, fashion has become a necessary part of ones selfrealization and c
141、lothing is basically a covering designed to be worn on a persons body.This covering is a “necessity”， which brings a lot of variety into the lives of people and makes their image more complete.The type of clothing completely depends on the person wearing it and becomes a reflection of personal ident
142、ity.Lately, a lot is being heard about its meaning in the life of every single person on the planet.The choice of clothing is as important as identification through the color of hair, skin and gender.As every piece of clothing carries a strong message about its owner, every owner “nests” a certain v
143、alue in it depending on his mindset or todays mood.Therefore, the clothing of a person is a means of communication with the outside world._2_Clothes have a significant impact on the understanding of the people nearby as well as the person wearing them.For instance, a suit can make a person feel more
144、 confident and organized, which would eventually change even the gestures of the person._3_ Sometimes, fashion may play a vital role in a persons life, especially when the person is applying for the job he wants.Fashion also creates a message that is required by a situation the person finds himself
145、in.This can be simply proved by analyzing ones reaction on people wearing different types of clothing._4_ Thus, even the smallest companies make wearing a suit one of the requirements for their employees._5_ Fashion, with all its symbolism and features, form an outstanding base for personal and cult
146、ural identification.It is a part of the selfrealization that is required for finding a place in life and has become a tool for achieving harmony with the inner world.The more diverse the society around us, the more fashiontrend will appear and surprise us.AFashion helps us realize our dreams.BThis w
147、as the moment when fashion appeared.CFashion and identity are inseparable companions.DClothing was designed to serve people in their daily life.EThe preference is always given to people dressed in “business style”FIt is the way of telling people about the “state” and the “status” of its owner.GWeari
148、ng jeans after a suit may change the conduct of a person to a very casual one.1选B根据空前一句及下文的“fashion has become a necessary part”可知，此处与时尚的出现有关，B项“这就是时尚出现的时刻”承上启下，符合语境。2选F根据上一句可知，衣服是与外界交流的一种方式，故F项“它是一种告诉人们它的状态和主人的地位的方式”承接上文，符合语境。3选G根据空前一句可知，此处举例穿不同的衣服可能改变人的举止，故G项“西装配牛仔裤可能会使一个人的行为举止变得非常随意”承接上文，符合语境。4选E
149、根据下一句可知，即使是最小的公司也把穿西装作为对员工的要求之一，故E项“人们总是偏爱穿着商务风格的人”承上启下，符合语境。5选C根据空后一句可知，此处说明时尚和身份之间的关系，故C项“时尚和身份是密不可分的伴侣”符合本段语境。.书面表达假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信说他将要参加学校“中国文化艺术社”举办的“中国古诗词诵读比赛”，请你为他推荐一首中国古诗词，内容包括：1该诗词的名称和作者；2该诗词的主要内容；3你推荐该诗词的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国文化艺术社 Chinese Culture & Art Club中国古诗
150、词诵读比赛Classical Chinese Poetry Recitation ContestDear Jim， Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Jim，Im happy to know that you will take part in the “Classical Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest”organized by Chinese Culture & Art Club in your school.Now, Id like to recommend one of my favourite poems to you.It is Qui
151、et Night Thoughts, written by Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty.The poem describes a vivid picture of a moonlight night.On a quiet night, the poet caught sight of the moonlight in front of his bed.He wondered if there was frost on the ground.Raising his head and looking at the bright moon, he suddenly thought of his hometown.Written in simple language, the poem trips off the tongue, which makes it easy to read for beginners.If you need any other help, just let me know! Wish you success in the contest!Yours，Li Hua