1、母题十一 完形填空（夹叙夹议）【母题来源】 【2017天津卷】【母题原题】【2017天津卷】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I
2、tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project
3、 that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 year
4、s ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I w
5、as headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to e
6、at small and 32 z&xxk meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.16.A.addB. mixC. killD. share17.A. dietsB. drinksC.
7、 fruitsD. dishes18.A. heightB. abilityC. wisdomD. weight19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly20.A.idealB. extraC. normal D. low21.A. attended B. organized C. recommendedD. mentioned22.A. folk B. successC. adventure D. science23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed24.A.
8、project B. business C. system D. custom25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of 26.A.scaredB. considered C. confused D. struck27.A. As B. Until C.If D. Unless28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside29.A.excitmentB. joy C. anger D. fear30.A.rowB. hall C. path D. stre
9、et31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 32.A. heavy B. full C. expenseD. healthy 33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。作者讲述自己减肥成功的经历，作者通过给自己制定目标然后坚持不懈的努力去战胜困难而不
10、仅减肥成功并且募集了50,000美元的资金，实现了自己既定目标，通过这次经历作者也认识到自己投入到了意义巨大的事情。16.【答案】C考点：考查动词辨析。17. 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据段首句at my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上文Worried about my health, ，可知本句：我尝试了不同种类的饮食但都没有起作用。A. 饮食B. 饮料C. 水果D. 菜。根据句意，故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。18.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing w
11、orked.，可知下文是：我开始觉得我对于我的体重无能为力。A. 身高B. 能力 C. 聪明D. 体重。根据句意，故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。19.【答案】C考点：考查副词辨析。20.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据下文affect me seriously，可知下文：我不想我的余生带着这些额外的体重。A.理想的B. 额外的C.正常的 D. 低的。故选B。考点：考查形容词辨析。21.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据宾语a seminar一个研讨班，可知，她参加了一个研讨班。A. 参加 B. 组织C. 推荐D. 提到。故选A。考点：考查动词辨析。22.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据下文she
12、had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.，可知，研讨会的一个领导和我分享了她的成功的故事。A. 民间B. 成功C. 探险 D. 科学。故选B。考点：考查名词辨析。23.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文成功的故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 .，可知，我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊讶 B. 感到高兴 C. 被影响 D. 被打扰。故选C。考点：考查形容词辨析。24.【答案】A考点：考查名词辨析。25.【答案】D【解析】
13、试题分析：根据上文raise $50,000可知，为了支持三十年前为了结束饥饿而创办的一项活动。A. 为了寻找 B.需要C.代替D. 为了支持 。故选D。考点：考查介词短语辨析。26.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据主语：This combination of healing myself and healing the world ，可知，这种既治愈自己又治愈世界的结合在我看来似乎是一个完美的解决方案。根据句意和关键词as判断出这是考查固定短语：strike sb as .， 在某人看来似乎是.。故选D。考点：考查动词辨析。27.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据主句：I was filled
14、 with the fear. 我充满了恐惧，可知上文，当我开始我的个人体重项目时。A. 当.的时候 B.直到C.如果 D. 除非。故选A。考点：考查连词辨析。28. 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据上文fear和下文he same difficulties that beat me before可知，我充满了遇到以前打败我的同样的困难的恐惧。A. 克服，战胜 B. 遇到 C. 寻找 D. 把.放到一边。故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。29.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文I was filled with the fear that .，可知，尽管恐惧围绕在我的脑海。A.兴奋B. 高兴
15、C. 生气D. 恐惧。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。30.【答案】C考点：考查名词辨析。31.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据上文It worked perfectly，可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。根据固定短语：break in 闯入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳进； step in 步入。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。32. 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文hired a fitness coach可知，我开始吃少量的且健康的食物。A. 重的 B. 满的 C. 贵的D. 健康的。故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据exercise可知，我的募
16、集资金的关注也给了我定期锻炼的激励。A. 定期地 B.无限度地 C. 突然地 D. 随意地 。故选A。考点：考查副词辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据下文I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 可知，我实现了我的目标。A. 制定B. 实现，达到C.错过 D. 使降低 。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。35.【答案】C考点：考查形容词辨析。【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了作者的坚持不懈的毅力和不被困难压倒的精神。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个
17、文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常紧密。做题时把握选项词义且要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。1. 上下文串联和语境暗示。这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的18题和首句的动词weighed 相对应；24题，下文明显出现了program，还有29题，上文出现了the fear；34题是和
18、下文的I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!信息词对应的，都是属于这种类型。2. 逻辑推理。逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。19题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，推断出是程度副词seriously；如27题，根据主句和宾语内容推断出是as；还有35题，抓住通读全文和位于末端尾句推断出来这是一个总结全文的主题句。【母题1】【来源】安徽省江
19、南十校2017届高三3月联考完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I write, a gentle, much needed rain is falling this morning. It has been a dry_21_have in Vermont,_22_dry that the Spring Peepers(雨蛙)were late in coming that many thought these frogs would fail to ble
20、ss us with their song. But they came, and I cant blame them for being_23_. They are a_24_of spring, and of rebirth. It is late June and the mountain snow has_25_the higher slopes(斜坡)of the mountains. My family_26_our garden during the last weekend of May, and frost came twice since then,_27_not a ki
21、lling frost. But others were not so lucky: they lost most of young plants this year. Twice this spring has been_28_enough in the day that my family went swimming, but there was _29_on the ground the next morning. Planting a garden in Vermont amounts to an act of_30_. Will our sweat_31_, or will thes
22、e efforts be in vain? My family was recently faced with a_32_decision: shall we leave this place and its people, or shall we stay and make a_33_? Well, we have decided this is_34_we will make our stand_35_the garden, this year we have planted ourselves. Will my family be_36_with what is needed to gr
23、ow and flourish(兴旺)? We have no way of knowing this but we do have faith. What is planted must be revisited often and the garden must be taken care of with love, which _37_to our lives as well. Hopes and dreams must be revisited often or fear that we lose sight of the things_38_. Commitments must be
24、 _39_as carefully as any garden plot. But as with gardening, there are no_40_. But there is faith, and today is a beautiful day.21. A. summer B. spring C. fall D. winter22. A. too B. rather C. so D. much23. A. late B. lazy C. swift D. noisy24. A. scene B. reward C. message D. sign25. A. covered B. d
25、ecorated C. left D. awoken26. A. weeded B. watered C. cleared D. planted27. A. luckily B. properly C. obviously D. closely28. A. fresh B. warm C. bitter D. cool29. A. snow B. rain C. mist D. frost30. A. love B. prayer C. faith D. choice31. A. pay off B. flood out C. fall off D. run out32. A. primary
26、 B. tough C. random D. casual33. A. mistake B. profit C. commitment D. compromise34. A. why B. what C. how D. where35. A. Due to B. Rather than C. Along with D. Regardless of36. A. blessed B. surrounded C. filled D. satisfied37. A. occurs B. applies C. submits D. keeps38. A. hurt B. change C. stay D
27、. matter39. A. made B. tended C. settled D. reviewed40. A. harvests B. possibilities C. guarantees D. advantages【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C23. 考查形容词。根据上文the Spring Peepers(雨蛙)were late in coming可知，我不能责怪它们
28、的迟到。故选A。24. 考查名词。scene场景；reward报酬；message信息；sign标志。它们是春天的标志，是重生的标志。故选D。25. 考查动词。cover覆盖；decorate点缀；leave离开；awake唤醒。此时已经是六月末，山上的雪应该已经融化，所以是离开山上的斜坡，故选C。26. 考查动词。weed除草；water浇水；clear清除；plant种植。我们家在五月份的最后一个周末就种好了花园，故选D。27. 考查副词。luckily幸运地，幸亏；properly合适地；obviously显然地；closely密切地，仔细地。从那之后又两次霜冻，幸亏危害不是很大。故选A
29、。28. 考查形容词。fresh新鲜的；warm暖和的；bitter苦的；cool凉爽的。有两次白天非常暖和，我们一家人去游泳。故选B。29. 考查名词。根据上文提到的frost，再根据but表示与上文中的warm形成对比，所以这里选D，虽然有两次白天很暖和，我们一家人去游泳，但是第二天早晨却发现地上有霜冻。30. 考查名词。love爱；prayer祈祷；faith信念；choice选择。在佛蒙特州种植花园需要一种信念。故选C。31. 考查动词短语。pay off回报；flood out淹没；fall off从上掉下来；run out用完，耗尽。与下文中的in vain（徒劳，白费）形成对比，
30、故选A。我们的汗水会有所回报，还是所有的努力都是白费？32. 考查形容词。primary初级的；tough艰难的；random随机的，任意的；casual随便的，偶然的。我们家面临一个艰难的决定。故选B。33. 考查名词。mistake错误；profit利益；commitment承诺；compromise妥协，退让。我们是离开这片土地和这里的人们，还是留在这里做出承诺坚持到底？故选C。34. 考查疑问词。根据上文可知我们决定这里就是我们要坚守的地方，故选D。35. 考查短语。due to因为，由于；rather than而不是；along with和一起；regardless of忽视。根据上
31、文可知，我们种植了公园，和公园一起，今年我们也让自己在这里扎根。故选C。36. 考查动词。be blessed with在方面有福气，幸运地享有。上帝能否赐福于我们，让我们意见越来越兴旺发达呢？be surrounded with被包围；be filled with充满；be satisfied with对感到满意。故选A。37. 考查动词。occur发生；apply to应用于；submit顺从，忍受；keep保持。花园需要用爱呵护，这同样也适用于我们的生活。故选B。【母题2】【来源】2017河南省平顶山市高三第一次模拟The hardest arithmetic to master is
32、that which enables us to count our blessings. Eric HofferAccording to legend, a young man while walking in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystalclear water.The water was so sweet, he _1_ his leather canteen so that he _2_ bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.After a fo
33、urday journey he _3_ the water to the old man who took a _4_ drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village_5_ a happy heart.Later, the teacher let another student _6_ the water.He spat it out, saying it was _7_It apparently had become sour _8_
34、 the old leather container.The student _9_ his teacher，“Master, the water was foul.Why did you _10_ to like it？”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water.I tasted the _11_The water was simply the container for an act of lovingkindness and _12_ could be sweeter.”I think we understand this lesso
35、n best _13_ we receive innocent gifts of love from young children._14_ its a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is _15_ and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea _16_ the gift.Gratitude doesnt always come naturally._17_，most children and many adults value only the thing given
36、 _18_ the feeling in it. We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty and _19_ of feelings and expressions of gratitude._20_，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.1. Acleared Bemptied Cfilled Dfreed 2. Ashould Bcould Cneeded Ddared3. Acontributed Bdelivered Cposted
37、 Dpresented4. Adeep Blong Chard Dbroad5. Abeyond Bwith Cwithout Dunder6. Abreathe Bsuck Ctaste Dlick7. Asweet BdirtyCsalty Dawful8. Abecause of Bdespite of Cinstead of Dregardless of9. Aoffended Bchallenged Canswered Ddemanded10. Atry BintendCpretend Dwant11A.feeling Bgift Cdish Dmood12A.something B
38、nothing Ceverything Danything13A.before BafterCwhen Duntil14A.Either BNeither CHowever DWhether15A.appreciation Bexcitement Cdisappointment Dsatisfaction16A.for BwithinCabout Dover17A.Luckily BHonestly CUnfortunately DActually18A.rather than Bother thanCmore than Dless than19A.height Bdepth Caccurac
39、y Dpurity20A.Above all BIn all CAfter all DAt all【文章大意】 本文讲述了一位老者收到他过去的一位学生在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。从而告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。3D他把水呈献给老人，故这里用D合适。contribute 捐献，投稿；deliver递送；post张贴，邮寄；present提出，介绍，赠送。4A根据后面“smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.”老
40、人开心地笑着并感谢他的学生带来的水，可知这里老人喝了一大口(deep drink)，故选A。deep深的，重大的；long长的；hard坚硬的，困难的；broad宽的。5B根据语境，年轻人得到老人的感激，怀着愉快的心情回到了村庄。with a happy heart怀着幸福的心，故选B。6C根据常识，“水”是用来“品尝”的，句意：老师让他的另一个学生品尝水。故选C。breathe呼吸；suck吮吸，吸入；taste品尝；lick舔，轻轻拍打。7D他把水吐出来，说味道很糟糕。根据语境可知这里选D。sweet甜的；dirty脏的；salty咸的；awful糟糕的。8A句意：很明显，由于破旧的皮革容
41、器，水已经变酸了。根据语意可知选A。because of由于；despite of 尽管；instead of代替；regardless of不管，不顾。9B句意：学生质疑他的老师：“师父，水是臭的，你为什么要假装喜欢它？”故这里选B。offend冒犯；challenge质疑，挑战；answer回答；demand要求。10C根据上下文可知，这里的意思是问老师为什么要假装喜欢。故选C。try尝试；intend打算；pretend假装；want想要。11B联系下文gifts of love from young children，可知正确答案是gift。句意：你只品尝了水的味道，我却是在品尝礼物的
42、味道。故选B。feeling情感；gift礼物；dish菜肴；mood情绪。12B水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了。故选B。13C我认为当我们收到孩子纯真的爱的礼物时，我们能很好地理解这个道理。根据句意可知选C。before在之前；after在之后；when当时；until直到为止。14D从下文“because we love the idea the gift.”可知，所以，无论它是一个宝石或一块石头，我们都应该欣赏并感激。whetheror：不管还是。故选D。15A无论它是一个宝石或一块石头，我们都应该欣赏并感激。根据句意可知选A。appreciation感激
43、，欣赏；excitement激动；disappointment失望；satisfaction满意。16B根据上下文可知这里意为，因为我们爱的是礼物的内涵。故这里介词用within，故选B。17C根据语境，此处表达：不幸的是，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身。故这里选C。luckily幸运的是；honestly诚实地；unfortunately不幸地；actually事实上。18A根据句意，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身，而不是它体现的情谊。故选A。rather than(要)而不，与其倒不如；而不是；other than不同于；除了(but，except)；more than不只是；很；超过；在次以上；less than少于。版权所有：高考资源网()