1、四川省江油中学2018级高二下开学考试英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）组成，满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在题卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷（选择题共75 分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20 分）第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the woman going home? A. By car. B. On foot . C. By bus.2. Whats Paul doing now? A. Writing short stories. B. Collecting poems. C. Writing poems.3. At what time does the office open? A. 8:45. B. 8:15. C. 8:00.4. Where
3、does the woman want to go?A. A post office. B. A cinema. C. A park.5. What languages can Mary speak?A. Spanish and French. B. German and French. C. German and Spanish. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时
4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.来7. What is the mans trouble? A. He disagrees with his boss. B. He has been fired by his boss. C. He has to work day and night.请听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
5、8. What did the man do recently? A. He went home to see his parents.来源:学科网ZXXK B. He went to spend his holidays. C. He tried to find a job.9. Where are the speakers probably going? A. The job market. B. A company. C. The cafe. 请听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。10.Where does the conversation most probably take pl
6、ace? A. In the office. B. In a restaurant.C. In the bank.11.What does the woman invite the man to do? A. See a film. B. Have dinner. C. Go shopping.12. What did the man forget? A. His cellphone. B. His wallet. C. His keys.请听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。13. What will Lucy do during the summer vacation? A. Work
7、 in a hotel. B. Work in a club. C. Go traveling.14. What does Lucy want to do in her friends house? A. Read books. B. Watch movies. C. Have a swim.15. How long will Lucy stay in Canada? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks.16. Who will show Lucy around in Canada? A. Her aunt. B. Her friend C.
8、 Her cousins.请听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. What is the speaker talking about? A. How to live an active life. B. How to live a long life. C. How to solve difficulties.18. How many old people has Dr. Smith studied in the past five years? A. More than 20. B. More than 50. C. More than 100.19. What will the
9、 old people do if something makes them angry? A. Take some exercise.B. Forget about it.C. Eat something nice.20. What is the last piece of advice? A. Never get angry. B. Never worry too much. C. Never eat meat from animals.第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，共20 小题，每小题2 分，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选
10、项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASagrada Familia (2,056,448 visits/year)Opening hours: 09:0018:00 (OctoberMarch); 09:0020:00 (AprilSeptember) Admission: $ 11, or $ 10 with the Barcelona Card.Disabled Access: Yes.The temple has been under construction since 1882 and theyve still got another 30 to 80
11、 years to go before it is finished. The projects vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La Pedrera (1,133,220 visits/year)Opening hours: NovemberFebruary: 09:0018:30; MarchOctober: 09:0020:00Admission: $ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelo
12、na Card. Disabled Access: No.This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays its more commonly known as La Pedrera. It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks and had colorful tiles (瓦). It was built between 1906 and 1912 by famous Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi (18
13、521926) and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Her it age site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona.Barcelona FC Museum (1,032,763 visits/year)Opening hours: 6th April4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:0020:00; the rest of the year: 10:0018:30Admission: $ 8.50 for entry to the museum and $
14、17 for a guided tour. Disabled Access: Yes.When you buy your ticket you have two options. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $ 15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club.Miro Museum (518,869 visits/year)Opening hou
15、rs: Check the website for details as they vary relying on the time of the year. Admission: $ 8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.Disabled Access: Yes.This museum has a wide range of Miros works dating back as far as 1914. This art work collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selec
16、tion of sculptures.21. Which of the following attractions is the most popular with people?A. Sagrada FamiliaB. La PedreraC. Barcelona FC MuseumD. Miro Museum22. What do we know about the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.B. La Pedrer
17、a is well-known for its colorful material.C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.D. Miro Museum was built in 1914.23. If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelon a FC Museum, you shouldpay _ .A. $ 25.5B. $ 32C. $ 42.5D. $ 3424. What do the attractions have in common
18、?A. They are all famous for their architectural style.B. They are available for the disabled people.C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.25. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A novel B. An advertisement C.
19、 A poster D. Travel brochureBGrowing up on a tobacco farm, Emma Avery was used to hard times. When she was seven, her familys farmhouse burned to the ground. Her father made a temporary shelter, where eight people had to sleep in two beds. As soon as Emma and her four brothers and two sisters were b
20、ig enough, they were out in the fields. Emma would find her comfort in school, even as a C student, thanks to one teacher. When she moved on to middle school, Emma was alarmingly far behind her classmates. She kept her head down, trying not to be noticed, struggling to catch up, and feeling like an
21、outsider. Then one day, when Emma was 16, a teacher named Mr. Potts changed everything. Looking his students in the eye, Mr. Potts said, Being a C student does not mean you do not have a valuable contribution to make. Some of you have to work in the fields in the evening and do not have time to stud
22、y. But if you do your best, you have a gift to give. The teachers words made Emma believe she could do well, and she worked harder. In the end she won a scholarship to St. Pauls College, graduated with a degree in elementary education in 1967, and got a job in the public-school system. Then, at Geor
23、ge Washington University, she received a masters in education in 1970, and afterwards in the same year she married Ron Smothers. Over the next six years, Emma taught in public schools in Miami. In 1976, after saving $10,000, she opened her first restaurant in Los Angeles. Eventually Emma stopped tea
24、ching, and her business expanded to six restaurants. In gratitude for what she has been able to achieve, Emma donates a lot. She has no idea how much money shes given away. She says, Those I want to help are the C students who just need help, direction and confidence.26. The first paragraph serves t
25、o show that Emma _. A. was poor and had no time to studyB. was born on a tobacco farmC. was sad to lose her house D. was kind enough to help support the family27. From the text we learn that Emma _. A. won a scholarship to George Washington UniversityB. was unsuccessful as a businesswoman C. was tha
26、nkful to Mr. Potts D. disliked teaching, and gave up the job28. From the second paragraph we can infer that Emma was _. A. unintelligent B. unconfident C. hard-workingD. Considerate29. Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Emma studied at George Washington University. b. She opened h
27、er first restaurant.c. She married Ron Smothers.d. She graduated from St. Pauls College. A. abcd B. adcb C. dcab D. dacb30. The text mainly wants to tell us _. A. confidence is the first step to successB. memory of the past is the teacher of the futureC. something attempted, something doneD. nothing
28、 is impossible to a willing heartC A facial expression results from one or more motions of the muscles of the face. These movements convey the emotional nonverbal communication. They are a primary means of conveying social information among humans, but also occur in most other mammals and some other
29、 animal species. In the business world, much emphasis is placed on your first words, but it isnt all about what you say. You only have seconds to make a first impression that can make or break a relationship in business. Since the face is the first thing we notice about a person, its vital to use yo
30、ur face to make that important connection. Researchers have shown that 55 percent of non-verbal communication is facial. People generally try to mask negative expressions such as disappointment, fear or envy, but these feelings are often reflected in their eyes, or the downward turn of the mouth. Ge
31、nuine expressions of anger and surprise can be quite brief, lasting for only a few seconds. If an expression remains longer, it may be a sign of insincerity (不真诚). In general, a genuine expression matches the beginnings of a feeling, so watch for expressions that come after the words. The research c
32、onducted last year by a team from Glasgow University, suggested that people from different cultures read facial expressions differently. Not only can that mean confusion in everyday life, but it can lead to confusion when conducting business. The study found that East Asian participants tended to fo
33、cus on the eyes of the other person, while Western subjects took in the whole face, including the eyes and the mouth. The work, which was published in Current Biology journal challenged the idea that facial expressions are universally understood. In the study, East Asians were more likely than Weste
34、rners to read the expression for fear as surprise, and disgust as anger.31. According to the text, in the business world _. A. people focus more on your words than your facial expressionsB. people usually have no time to make a first impressionC. the relationship between people is very sensitiveD. f
35、acial expressions are very important in creating business connections32. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _. A. genuine expressions usually last for a short timeB. the expressions that come after the words are not genuineC. 55 percent of people use facial expressions as non-verbal commun
36、ication D. negative expressions are very easy to hide33. The study discovers that _. A. Easterners are likely to examine the eyes more attentivelyB. Easterners read facial expressions more correctlyC. Westerners pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthD. Westerners think facial expressions are
37、universally understood34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The result of the study makes it difficult to do business.B. Only humans can convey through facial expressions.C. Negative emotions are easily reflected in the eyes. D. Current Biology financially supports the study.3
38、5. The text is mainly about _. A. facial expressions in businessB. how to convey negative expressionsC. facial expressions and social skillsD. how to increase cross-cultural understanding第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has
39、 remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. _36_One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. _37_ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we
40、 sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. _38_Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. _39_The synapses（突触） in the
41、 mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new
42、information our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. _40_ “You keep what matters,” Tonon
43、i says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. Its as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. Thats why students
44、do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20 分）第一节 完形填空（共15 题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读
45、下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. Ive always tried to keep my _41_ from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we cant _42_ having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.
46、Last summer, I became involved with a(n) _43_ coworker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of _44_ for him and decided to help him _45_ this tough time, so I tried my best to tolerate his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and
47、ended up drowning me when I _46_ and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of _47_. One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He _48_ my change in mood and asked what was wro
48、ng. But when I told him his behavior toward me was _49_ and that I was very hurt by the way he had treated me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad _50_ on me. He told me he didnt have anything _51_ me and that there was no need for me to _52_ it. I used examples from his
49、life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the _53_ that the same things also made me unfriendly. I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you havent treated me with _54_ respect.” He was silent after listening to my words. What I had said might _55_ hi
50、m.People only change if they want to change. I didnt know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future.41. A. difference B pressureC. absenceD. distance42. A. riskB. escapeC. avoidD. appreciate43. A badtempered B kindheartedC. easygoingD. cooperative44. A adviceB. sympathyC. permission D
51、. selection45. A get acrossB look afterC make outD pull through46. A reached outB. carried outC. gave outD. turned out47. A. practiceB. actionC. controlD. danger48. A. forgaveB. noticed C. ignoredD. understood49. A. appropriateB. unnecessaryC. unacceptableD. traditional50. A. effectB. meaningC. cont
52、entD. view51. A. forB. withC. onD. against52.A. mindB. doubt C. refuseD. praise53. A. summaryB. analysisC. comparisonD. expectation54. A. deservedB. provenC. promisedD. intended55. A. annoyB. touch C. inspireD. satisfy第卷（共25 分）第二节 语法填空（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In China
53、, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years. The _56_ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, _57_ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, in which bamboo played an important role. During th
54、e Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan _58_ (success) sank a 1,600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe until the 19th century, and it was by using the technology _59_ the Americans drilled(钻) the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. Bamboo culture contrib
55、utes to encouraging people to hold on when _60_ (face) tough situations.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20 分）第一节 短文改错（共5 小题，每题1 分，满分5 分）下列短文中有五处语言错误，每处最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2、只允许修改5 处，多者（从6 处起）不计分。Nowadays, it is more and mo
56、re competitive to get into Qinghua University and Beijing University. Firstly, they have better condition and qualified teachers. Students studied there can better develop themselves. Secondly, graduates from them usually find better jobs. Thirdly, schools and parents saw them as their highest goals
57、, which pushes the trend greatly. As students, we shouldnt take it too much seriously. You can also realize your dream even you are not admitted into the two universities.第二节 书面表达（满分15分）“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句谚语。请根据自己的理解和经验，根据所给的提示，以“交友之道”为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1每个人都需要朋友，如何交友(make friends)极为
58、重要；2要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是吸引别人的吸铁石(magnet)；3设法记住别人的姓名等重要信息；4与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要多商量；5不要相信那些在危急时刻背离朋友的人，因为“患难见真情”。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 高2018级高二 英语 答案听力 1-5 CACAB 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBABB阅读 21-25 ACBCD 26-30 ACBDA 31-35 DAACA 七选五36-40 CEFGB完形填空41-45 DCABD 46-50 ACBCA 51-55 DACAB语法填空56. applic
59、ation 57.led58successfully 59that 60Facing短文改错第二句：condition conditions第三句：studiedstudying；第五句：sawsee第六句：去掉much 第七句：even后加if参考范文：Ways of Making FriendsEveryone needs friends, so how to make friends is very important to anybody. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet
60、 that draws people. Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. In addition, try to remember others names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. Last but not the least, if you dont agree with others on a certain matter, dont argue but discuss with them. You should think more of others than of yourself.Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when their friends are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”