1、Unit 2 Section .单词拼写1Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the_countryside_(农村)2The_possibility_(可能性) of breaking the world record never occurred to him.3There will be a_wedding_(婚礼) in the village church on Saturday，4She_arranged_(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.5The cli
2、mate here is always hot, summer and winter_alike_(类似的)6._Fold_the letter in two before putting it in the envelope.7I had a _quarrel_with my flatmate about who should do the housework.8Weve got to fit five people _plus_all their luggage in the car.9The scenery over there was beautiful beyond _descrip
3、tion_.10Each of his rooms was comfortably _furnished_before moving in.用所给词的适当形式填空be able to， take the place of， be familiar with，be close to， pick up， of ones own， prefer to， on ones way to， break down， divide.into1White lines_divide_the playing area _into_sections.2By now you will_be_familiar_with_
4、the oneway system in the centre of town.3Nothing in the world could_take_the_place_of_the family he had lost.4When we gave her the bad news, she_broke_down_and cried.5. Her career only began to_pick_up_when she was in her forties.6Id like to have a place_of_my_own_after living together with my frien
5、d.7I_prefer_to_wear clothes made of natural fibers ratherthan wearfashionable ones.8Well have to stop for fuel_on_our_way_to_the airport.9The children_are_close_to_each other in age though they differ in height.10Its so wonderful to_be_able_to_see the sea from my window.单句改错1. When we got back from
6、the cinema, we found the lamp burning but the door shutting._shuttingshut_2The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixing on the screen._fixingfixed_3He looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket._putputting_4The boy seated himself in the corner with his back t
7、urning to his father._turningturned_5The manager promised to keep me inform of how our business was going on._informinformed_6John was made wash the truck for a week as a punishment._made后加to_7You will find the word “psychology” to list under “P” in your dictionary._to_listlisted_8Ive arranged Mrs S
8、mith to look after you for a few days._arrange后加for_解析：1.burning与shut分别作lamp与door的宾语补足语，但lamp与burn之间为主谓关系，故用动词ing形式作宾语补足语，表示主动意义；而door与shut为动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动意义。2表达“某人盯着”常用sb fixed his eyes on.，可见eyes与fix之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作eyes的宾语补足语。3catch sb doing sth为固定短语，意为“抓住/看见某人正在做某事”。4因为“朝向他的爸爸”这一动作是主语“The
9、boy”发出的动作，而不是“his back”，所以his back与turn to为动宾关系，故用turn的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。5inform sb sth“通知/告知某人某事”，为习惯用语，keep sb. informed of.使某人被告知”。6make，have，let等使役动词用于“让某人做某事”时，用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；但当这一类短语用于被动语态时，to要补充上。7the word“psychology”与list之间为被动关系，所以要用list的过去分词形式作宾语补足语，表被动意义。8“安排某人做某事”不能表达为arrange sb to do sth，而应
10、该是arrange for sb to do sth。.根据汉语意思完成句子1张先生病了。王先生将代替他。Mr Zhang is ill. Mr Wang will _take_ _the_ _place_ _of_him.2他的早餐包括干面包和一杯茶。His breakfast _consists_ _of_dry bread and a cup of tea.3我们知道一百年构成一个世纪。As we know, one hundred years _make_ _up_a century.4不要依据第一印象判断一个人。Dont_judge_a person only_on_the basi
11、s_of_first impressions.5最大的岛叫不列颠岛，被英吉利海峡与法国隔开，海峡有一处只有20英里宽。The largest island is called Britain，which_is_ _separated_ _from_France _by_the English Channel, _which_at one point is only 20 miles wide.完形填空Britain and IrelandThe British Isles is made up of two large islands: One is called Ireland and th
12、e other_1.B_.Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger of these two islands, and it is _2.A_into three parts: Scotland，Wales and England.The United Kingdom is that_3.D_of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the_4.D_ of Britain, and also ab
13、out one sixth of Ireland, the Northern part.The_5.C_of Ireland isselfgoverning. The_6.C_name of the United Kingdomis_7.B_“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”_8.D_is larger and richer than Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland, and has the largest _9.D_of the United Kingdom, so pe
14、ople often use the_10.A_“England” and “English” when they _11.A_“Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little_12.A_.The Scots in particular are very_13.A_of their separate nationality. The Welsh do not regard_14.D_as English, either, and have a culture and even a _15
15、.B_of their own.Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the “Irish_16.B_”was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom._17.A_， Ireland is divided into two: Northern Ireland still_18.B_to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland_19.C_to found an Irish Free
16、State, later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations(英联邦)Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to _20.D_British in the Second World War and
17、 now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大不列颠群岛的相关情况。重点讲述英国的区域划分以及它们之间的关系。1A.WalesBBritain CEngland DScotland解析：由空后的“Britain，or Great Britain，is the larger of these two islands”可推断出答案。2A.dividedBcutCbrokenDseparated解析：大不列颠由三部分组成。be divided into“被分成”；cut into“打断，侵犯”；break
18、 into“破门而入”；separate from“分离，分开”。3A.pieceBisland Ccountry Dpart解析：由该句可知the United Kingdom就是the British Isles中被女王统治的那一部分。4A.southBnorthCpartDwhole解析：由第一段最后一句可知Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。5A.smallerBlargerCrestDisland解析：句意：爱尔兰其他地方是自治的。the rest of.“的其他地方”。6A.correctBtrueCf
19、ullDcomplete解析：此处指英国的全称。full name“全名”。7A.alsoBthereforeClikely Dperhaps解析：由上文可知the United Kingdom包括Britain，Wales，England以及Northern Ireland，又因Britain，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此the United Kingdom又被称为“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”8A.The UKBThe British IslesCGreat BritainDE
20、ngland解析：the United Kingdom共由四部分组成，其他三部分都提到了，就剩下England，因此答案为D。9A.collegesBofficialsCcitiesDpopulation解析：只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和最富有，才能使人们提起Britain或British就用England或English来代替。而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。10A.wordsBnamesCspellingsDpronunciations解析：“England”和“English”是两个单词。11A.callBforgetCspeakDwrite解析：表示当人们称呼Britai
21、n或British时，常常用England或English。12A.angryBdifficultCtiredDlonely解析：因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以称呼Britain为England自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点儿生气。13A.proudBfondCfull Dkind解析：词组be proud of意思是“为自豪或骄傲”，符合题意。14A.it BwalesCthemDthemselves解析：the Welsh的反身代词为themselves。15A.capitalBlanguageChistory Dprograms解析：作为英国的一个相对独立的组
22、成部分，Welsh有自己的语言。而capital是另外几个部分都具备的。16A.Country BQuestionCDiseaseDRepublic解析：由下文的“the great headache”可推出答案为B。17A. At last B. SoC. MeanwhileDAlso解析：at last的意思是“最终”，表示Ireland最终分为两部分。18A. returns BbelongsC. getsDspeaks解析：belong to意思是“属于”，Northern Ireland仍旧属于the United Kingdom。19A. hopedBrefusedC. broke
23、 awayDused解析：句意：在1922年，爱尔兰其他地方脱离出来成为现在的爱尔兰共和国。break away表示“脱离”。20A. feel BtouchC. fightDhelp解析：句意：爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点儿都没有帮助英国人，并想让整个爱尔兰成为一个共和国。.阅读理解(2017重庆市一模)A warm smile on the street, a happy “hello” in a public park or the cheery sound of your name at the neighborhood barit doesnt take much to feel at
24、home in a busy city.And in the following cities, _these_gestures_are second nature, with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike.Dublin, IrelandDublin is home to some of the warmest people on the planet.One of Europes smaller capital cities, Dublin also benefits from a low crime
25、 rate and a widespread feeling of security, so residents (居民) are more likely to lend a stranger a helping hand.Locals speak in hushed tones in public.Talking too loudly in public gives the impression of being careless at best, and rude at worst.Auckland, New ZealandNew Zealands biggest city is also
26、 the countrys friendliest, perhaps because many of its residents are immigrants(移民)People have come from all over the world and understand what it is like to have moved to a different place, so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.Also，the city is surrounded by amazing scenery and things t
27、o do.Thats got to make people a bit happier，and therefore friendlier.Charleston, United StatesThis city has a quiet outdoor environment that helps keep residents in good spirits.Even when you go to the department of motor vehicles, you get a smile.Like many southern US.cities，Charleston moves at a s
28、lower pace.People sit outside, talk to neighbors and walk to dinner.Victoria, CanadaA popular tourist destination with a busy cruise port, the capital of British Columbia is known for firstrate customer service and kind hosts.Even the postmen and postwomen are super friendly and often say “Good morn
29、ing”Its got a small town and big city feel all at the same time.文章大意：本文介绍了都柏林、奥克兰、查尔斯顿及维多利亚等四个对游客和新居民十分友善的城市。1What can be inferred from the underlined part?_C_AThe behaviors of locals do not represent their true nature.BIt is likely that locals would hesitate to welcome visitors.CLocals perform the
30、acts naturally and without thinking.DLocals do not feel at home in these busy cities.解析：推理判断题。原文中these gestures指代前文的A warm smile on the street，a happy“hello”in a public parkor the cheery sound of your name at the neighborhood bar，即让人们在繁忙的都市也能感到轻松自在的行为。画线短语所在句句意为：这种姿态是(他们的)第二天性。由此可知，他们会自然而然地表现出这样的行为，
31、故选C项。2In which city are locals more likely to understand tourists and new residents?_B_ADublin.BAuckland.CCharleston.DVictoria.解析：细节理解题。根据文章Auckland，New Zealand标题下的People have come from all over the world and understand what it is like to have moved to a different place，so it is welcoming for touris
32、ts and new residents.“人们来自世界各地，明白搬到一个不同的地方是什么样子，所以奥克兰对游客和新居民是十分欢迎的。”可知，奥克兰的居民是更有可能理解游客和新居民的。故选B项。3What is the main purpose of the passage?_B_ATo introduce the tourism in some cities.BTo show the friendliness of different cities.CTo make a comparison between some cities.DTo analyze the nature of peop
33、le from different countries.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句And in the following cities，these gestures are second nature，with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike.及文章后面的内容可知，全文主要介绍了四座城市的热情友好，B项意为“展现几个不同城市的友好”，符合全文主旨。故选B项。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个
34、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015新课标)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or t
35、he mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must
36、 found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.答案：When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean the mountains are green. Unfortunately， the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very problem. The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out. We must ways to protect environment.If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.