1、完形填空(建议用时: 20分钟)A体裁记叙文话题生活哲理词数260One day, a professor who is expert at time management gave an illustration to a group of business students. He stood in front of the group, with a wide-mouth jar1on the table. Then he placed a packet of rocks into the jar. When the jar was filled to the top, he asked
2、, “Is this jar2? ”Everyone said, “Yes. ”“Really? ”Then he placed some gravel(碎石)and3the jar, making the gravel down into the4between the big rocks. Then he asked the same question. “Probably not, ”one of the students answered. Then he placed some sand in it and once more he asked the question. “No!
3、”the class shouted. Finally he grabbed a can of water and poured it in5the jar was filled to the brim(瓶边, 瓶沿). He looked at the whole class and asked, “What is the6of this illustration? ”One student raised his hand and said, “It is, however full your7is, if you try really hard, you can always8some m
4、ore things in it. ”“Not really, ”the professor replied. “The9it teaches us is that you will never get them in if you dont put the big rocks in first. Whatever the big rocks in your life are, do things that you love and10for yourself. So, tonight, or in the morning, when you are11on this story, ask y
5、ourself what the“big rocks”in your life are. Then put those in your“12”first. 1. A. builtB. layC. leftD. set2. A. fullB. pureC. enoughD. smooth3. A. droppedB. shookC. heldD. delivered4. A. spacesB. holesC. blanksD. bottoms5. A. unlessB. whenC. whileD. until6. A. resultB. opinionC. pointD. comment7.
6、A. scheduleB. lifestyleC. businessD. process8. A. shareB. fitC. includeD. contain9. A. truthB. realityC. beliefD. conclusion10. A. encourageB. likeC. achieveD. value11. A. countingB. decidingC. insistingD. reflecting12. A. packetB. canC. jarD. tableB体裁说明文题材科学研究词数136The secret to happiness is keeping
7、 busy, research by Professor Christopher has found. Keeping the mind13with tasksno matter how meaninglesscan keep away from14emotions. But humans seem born to be lazy in order to save15. In a study each student was given a choice of handing in a survey nearby or at a more distant16they had to walk t
8、o. The findings showed that the students who had taken the walk felt happier. At the individual level, he advised: “Get up and do something, 17there is really no point to what you are doing. ”Then he18: “Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection19as keeping busy. You dont need to
9、be running aroundyou just need to be engaged, either physically or20. ”13. A. carriedB. occupiedC. burdenedD. crowded14. A. aggressiveB. ordinaryC. negativeD. changeable15. A. moneyB. lifeC. resourceD. energy16. A. locationB. situationC. directionD. occasion17. A. as ifB. even ifC. as long asD. now
10、that18. A. discoveredB. claimedC. predictedD. added19. A. countsB. benefitsC. stressesD. influences20. A. generallyB. mentallyC. usuallyD. normally【拓展训练】根据完形填空A, 选词填空。truth; point; idea; senseI had the that he was worried about something. What was the of thinking about him? Some of his about democra
11、cy are entirely his own. Wise men love , whereas fools shun it. 答案解析【文章大意】本文主要通过讲述一位教授为同学们所做的一个演示, 表明在我们生活中, 无论做什么事情, 要根据自己的需要, 安排好所做事情的位次, 以达到最高效率。1.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据意思, 教授将一个广口瓶放到桌子上, with +宾语+宾语补足语, 在此宾语补足语要用过去分词, 而lay用作“摆放”讲时, 过去分词为lain。故选D。2.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。石块填到广口瓶顶部, 肯定会问是否已经满了。故选A。3.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根
12、据下文意思, 让碎石到大石块之间的空隙里, 可知晃动一下符合意思。drop下降; shake晃动; hold抓住; deliver邮寄, 故选B。4.【解析】选A。背景常识题。很容易想象出小碎石肯定会进入到大石块之间的空隙里。故space意思最合适。5.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据意思, 教授往广口瓶倒水, 直到倒满, until直到, 符合意思。6.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据写作意图以及下文意思, 在此教授肯定问这次演示的要点宗旨是什么。result结果; opinion观点; point要点, 意义; comment评论。故选C。7.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据意思, 不论是多么的
13、满, 应该形容时间安排很满, 但是。schedule时间表; lifestyle生活方式; business生意; process过程。8.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。承接上文意思以及演示的内容, 可知无论时间安排得多么拥挤, 只要你努力, 总会找到时间做一些事的, fit. . . in找时间做。9.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。根据意思, 教授告诉我们这个演示真正的实质意义是什么。10. 【解析】选D。背景常识题。根据我们的经验, 在日常生活中我们要做我们喜欢的事, 而且要做对我们有价值的事。11. 【解析】选D。习语搭配题。在此是教授提醒我们, 思考这个故事的时候, 要想一想自己最重要的事是什
14、么。reflect on思考, 仔细想; 为固定短语。12. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据上文he placed a packet of rocks into the jar, 可知是将你最重要的事先放到“广口瓶”里, 此处用引号表示特殊意义。【文章大意】研究发现, 让自己忙碌着, 可以使自己的生活过得更幸福。13. 【解析】选B。习语搭配题。根据上句话意思, 可知是让你的精神一直忙碌着, 可以让你更乐观幸福。keep. . . occupied保持被占据, 符合意思。14. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文意思, 忙碌可以使你幸福, 所以忙碌可以让你远离消极的情感。15.【解析】选D。背
15、景常识题。人很懒不愿意工作, 以节省精力。故选D。16. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的they had to walk to可知位置离得远一些。故选A。17. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。根据上文意思Professor Christopher建议你无论如何要做一些事, 即使这些事真的对你没有意义。as if似乎, 好像; even if即使, 尽管; as long as只要; now that既然, 由于。18. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据句式结构与意思, 是指他又补充说, 故用add。19. 【解析】选A。习语搭配题。根据下文You dont need to be running around可知, 深入的思考或进行自我反思也可以看做是忙碌。count as看做, 算做。20. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文意思, 思考和反思也可以看做忙碌, 那么在此与physically对应, 应该为mentally精神地。【拓展训练】sense point ideas truth 关闭Word文档返回原板块