1、B5u25credit n信任;学分;赞扬;信贷7convenience n便利;方便convenient adj.方便的9collection n收藏品;珍藏;收集collect vt.收集10description n描写;描述describe vt.描述12possibility n可能性possible adj.可能的14quarrel n争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架17delight n快乐;高兴vt.使高兴;使快乐delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的3convenience n. 便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施convenien
2、t adj. 方便的,便利的for the convenience of. 为了方便for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在方便时;在适宜的地点be convenient for sb./sth. 对于是方便的 即学即练3(1)I keep my reference books near my desk _.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便用着方便。(2)Come to my office _.你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3)It was _ to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近
3、真是太方便了。(4)When would it _ you to start work?你什么时候始方便开始工作呢?for convenience/at your convenience/a great convenience/be convenient for提示:convenience 意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;作“便利的事物;便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient 为其形容词形式,用做表语时,主语不能是人,常用于 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.这一句型。B5U31impression n印象;感想;印记impress v给某人深刻
4、印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的4guide n指导;向导;导游 vt.指引;指导5surrounding n周围的事物;环境 adj.周围的surround vt.围绕11switch n开关;转换 vt.转换12optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的pessimistic(反义词)13desert n沙漠;荒原14typist n打字员typewriter n打字机15instant n瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;立刻的instantly adv.马上17representative n代表;典型人物 adj.典型的;有代表性的represent v代表18settl
5、ement n定居;解决settle v定居;解决settler n定居者1impression n. 印象;感想;印记impress vt. 使感动,使留下印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的have an impression of 对有印象be under the impression that. 认为;以为make an impression on 给留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻an impressive sc
6、ene 难忘的场面 即学即练1(1)The new teacher _ the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。(2)I _ that Ive seen that man before.我觉得我以前见过那个人。(3)The robber _ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。(4)The teacher _ the importance of English _ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性。made a good impression on/have the impression/left an impression of/
7、impressed on (5)I was deeply _ his performance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象。impressed by/at/with3guide n向导,指南,指导,导游,有指导意义的事物vt.指导,管理,带领a guide to.的指南guide post路标guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越 即学即练3(1)Teachers should _ the students _ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a _ life.这些哲
8、学观点可以作为处世指南。(3)He _ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。(4)I dont know. You may look in the TV _.我不知道,你可以看看电视报。(5)Its an important _ the study of science.这是学习科学的重要指南。Guide in/guide in/guided/Guide/guide to4instant n瞬间,刹那adj.立即的,立刻的in instant need of help急需救助in an instan
9、t立刻;马上表“一就”的有:the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ,instantly, immediately, directly 即学即练4(1)I need _.我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were _ help.那些伤者急需救助。(3)I shall be back _.我马上就回来。(4)Please send me an email _ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。an instant reply/in instant need of/in an instant/the ins
10、tant (5)_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。InstantlyB5U41photograph n照片 vt.给照相photographer n摄影师photography n摄影5profession n职业;专业professional adj.专业的;职业的 n专业人员12case n情况;病例;案例14demand n需求;要求 vt.强烈要求20appointment n约会;任命appoint v任命5case n. 情况;病例;案例in case
11、 of. 假使,万一in case 以防,万一in any case 无论如何,总之in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of 就来说as is often the case 这是常有的事as the case may/might be 看情况,视情况而定 即学即练5(1)_ people have had to wait several weeks for an appointement.在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。(2)_ will be heard next week. 此案下周审理。
12、(3)_ fire, call 119. 万一发生火灾,就打119。(4)Youd better take the keys _ Im out.你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。In some cases/The case/In case of/in case7demand n要求,需要 vt.强烈要求demand sth.要求某物demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物demand to do要求干demand that.要求(从句用虚拟语气,即“should动词原形”,should可省略)be in(great) demand(迫切)需求satisfy ones deman
13、ds满足某人的需求即学即练7(1)There have been _ the prime minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。(2)After school Tom _ help _ me.放学后,汤姆要求我帮助。(3)She demanded that I (_) _ everything to her about it.她要求我把知道的整个事情都告诉她。demands for/demanded/(from/of)/should tell (4)Medical workers are in great _ in that area.那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。(5)
14、Its impossible to satisfy everyones _.满足每个人的需求是不可能的。Demand/demands2. profession/career/occupation/job/work(1)profession工作,一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业,如医生、律师等;(2)career尤指一生的职业,可译为“事业”;(3)occupation职业,较正式用语,常用在填写表格上;(4)job职业,同occupation一样为可数名词,可指一个单独任务,也可指工作职位;(5)work工作,不可数。 应用2(1)Please state your _ here.请把您的职
15、业填在这里。(2)Ive got some _ to do this afternoon.我今天下午有些工作要干。(3)He is hunting for a summer _.他正急着找个暑期工作。Occupation/work/job (4)He realized that his acting _ was over.他意识到自己的演艺事业结束了。(5)My brother is a policeman by _.我弟弟的职业是警察。Career/professionB5U51aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助3injury n损伤;伤害injure v受伤6poison n毒药;毒
16、害 vt.毒害;使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的7variety n变化;多样(化);多变(性)various adj.各种各样的vary v变化11symptom n症状;征兆17pressure n压力;挤压;压迫(感)1aid n&vt. 援助;资助;救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救with the aid/help of. 在的帮助下without sb.s aid/help 没有某人的帮助go to ones aid/help 前去帮助某人aid sb.
17、 to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with. 为帮助某人 即学即练1(1)The organization offers economic_ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。(2)Dictionaries are _ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。(3)They _ the poor country _ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。aid to/a great aid in/aided with (4)His workmates _ him _ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。Aided/to overcome