1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题九 动词的时态与语态1. 【2012潍坊期末】-Anna，where you with so many things in your hands?-To my office. It has been moved to the third floor A.are； heading B. will; head Chave；headed D. do; headA 考查具体语境中动词的时态。由答语“To my office.”可以看出，应该用现在进行时。句意为：-Anna，手里拿着这么多东西上哪里去啊？-去办公室。（我的办公室）已经搬到三楼了。2. 【2012泰安期
2、末】Hes already gone homeBut before he leftHe_all the mistakes in his paperAwould correct Bhas corrected Ccorrected Dhad corrected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他已经回家了。但是在他离开之前，他早已把他的试卷上的错误都改正了。改错这个动作发生在离开之前，left是过去时，发生在这个动作之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时。3.【2012哈尔滨一中期中】 - Its many years since I saw you last； I _ you at all.-
3、 I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.Adidnt recognize; hadnt called Bdidnt recognize; didnt callChavent recognized; didnt call Drecognized; had called【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了；我刚才根本没把你认出来。如果没有人叫你名字，我也认不出你。第一空用一般过去时表示刚才（过去）发生的事实；第二空根据主句“I wouldnt have(recognized)”是woud+
4、have done形式（对过去的虚拟），可知if从句也是对过去的虚拟（用过去完成时形式）。4. 【2012潍坊期末】-What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?-SplendidWhen I was in France，I it.Ahave visited B. had visited Ccould visit D. visited【答案】D【解析】 考查动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语（When I was in France）可以看出，这是发生过去的动作，是对过去行为的客观叙述，所以用一般过去时。5. 【2012顺义素质展示】 My mum is not i
5、n Beijing now. She has gone to Paris. Oh, can you tell me when she _?A. is leaving B. would leave C. has left D. left【答案】D【解析】考查时态。上一句提到她已经去了巴黎，此句说话人询问的是她离开的时间，所以用一般过去时。6. 【2012顺义素质展示】 I wonder if you could go with me to the post office. Id like to, but I _ my experiment report and have to finish it
6、 this afternoon.A. wrote B. was writing C. have written D. am writing【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据答语后半部分中的内容可知答话人现在正在写实验报告，所以用现在进行时。7. 【2012金华十校期末】The iPhone 4s has been on the market for some timeHave you got one?Yes, I _ one during my visit to Hong KongAhave bought Bbought Chad bought Dwould buy【答案】B 考查时态。【解析】
7、从答语中的yes来看，他已经买了iphone4s，是在去参观香港的时候买的，也就是说，这是发生在过去某个时间的一个动作，所以用一般过去时。8. 【2012顺义素质展示】 The decision _ for almost a year because of the local residents complaints that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place. A. has been delayed B. was delayed C. would be delayed D. will be del
8、ayed【答案】D考查时态。【解析】空格处所在分句表达的意思是“但是他知道的还没有我们知道的多呢”，叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，另外根据句中的“do”，也可知应用一般现在时。9. 【2012上海春招】 Before I began this job, I _ a baby sitter for two years.A. have been B. was C. would be D. had been【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我开始这项工作之前，我做了两年的保姆。此处began为一般过去时，在这之前应用过去完成时。10. 【2012上海春招】The diamond mine _
9、 accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide-and-seek.A. discovered B. was discovered C. has been discovered D. would discover【答案】B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发现的。11. 【2012江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prizeDont jump on itYou _As
10、hould be cheated Bare being cheated Care cheating Dmust have cheated【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。语意表示”Robert许诺我当我有困难的时候他会帮我”，promise这个动作发生在过去，许诺的内容应该相应地用过去将来时，故选A项。12. 【2012九江一模】It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster areaAare being built Bwere being built Cwas being built Dis being bu
11、ilt【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道目前在灾区许多新房子在建设中。many a new house和build是被动的关系，故用被动语态；根据句中的at present，要用现在进行时。故选D项。13. 【2012枣庄期末】Have you seen the film? Yes. I _it three times when I was in America.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. was seeing【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。这里指的当我在澳大利亚期间发生的三次动作，所以用一般过去式。14. 【2012九江一模】Wher
12、e is Tom? Well, he _you _hereOtherwise he would come down right now Adidnt know; were Bhasnt known; are Cdoesnt know; are Dhadnt known; were 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态用法。句意：-汤姆在哪里？-哦，他不知道你在这里。否则他会马上下来的。otherwise后面跟的从句与过去的事实相反，用虚拟语气，而前面的句子说得现在的事实。故用一般现在时。14. 【2012浙江调研】When you reach the other end of the bridg
13、e, I _ right there to show you the way.A. waitB. have waited C. was waitingD. will be waiting【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据本句的时间状语从句可知表示的是将来的时间，而且后半句强调的是那时我就在桥的那头等你，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。15. 【2012宝鸡一次质检】His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he _ Asaved Bhas saved Chad saved Dsaves【答案】C【解析】 考查动词的时态。很显然
14、动作“save（储蓄）”发生的过去的动作cost之前，也就是所说的“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。16.【2012合肥质检】Remember the first time we met?一Sure. You _ in the supermarket.A. had shopped B. have shopped C. were shopping D. shopped【答案】C【解析】 考查过去进行时的用法。这里指的是过去某个时间，就是我们第一次见面的时候正在做的动作，所以用过去进行时。17. 【2012吉林期末】When I was at college, I _ three foreign l
15、anguages but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgotten C. spoke; have forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：我在上大学的时候，能说三种外语，但是现在（当时会说的每种语言）除了几个词汇外，都已经忘记了。第一空强调的是过去的动作为过去时，第二空强调的是过去的动作的结果，用现在完成时。18. 【2012潍坊三县联考】The wet weather will conti
16、nue tomorrow, when a cold front_ to arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expects D. is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是动宾关系，expert是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。19. 【 2012北京市西城区期末】The most delicious cake in the world _ by MomPlease wait an hour to enjoy i
17、t Amakes Bis made Cis going to make Dis being made【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。从后面的Please wait an hour to enjoy it可以看出，这个蛋糕正在被做，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。20.【2012江苏省南通市高三第一学期期末调研】 Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _ about any new operations.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made【答案】A【解析】
18、考查时态。 until引导的时间状语从句中一般现在时表示的是将来的动作，所以，主句用一般将来时。21. 【2012银川一中模拟】In the past few years thousands of films _all over the world.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced【答案】B【解析】In the past few years为现在完成时的标志，主语“电影”和谓语动词“produce”为动宾关系，所以用完成时的被动语态。22. 【2012石家庄质检】Sorry
19、I would have come earlier，but I that you were waiting Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cdont know Dhavent known【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。语境为：我该早来的，但是我不知道你一直在等我。前半部分用的是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的虚拟，后半部分是叙述的是一个事实，意思是当时我不知道你在等，所以用一般过去时。23 【2012宁波八校联考】Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there
20、 at this time of year. A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain【答案】C【解析】考查动词的失态。when 引导的是时间状语从句，一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，故选C。24. 【2012苏北四市调研】How can I get the main idea of a news article quidkly?Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you _what it is main
21、ly aboutAsee Bwill see Care seeing Dhave seen【答案】B【解析】考查时态。答语是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。25. 【2012海淀期末】How is your new job?Not so good at the momentI _ it very muchAwont enjoy Bam not enjoying Cdidnt enjoy Dwasnt enjoying【答案】【解析】考查时态。该句承前省略了标志词at the moment，所以用现在进行时。26. 【2012海淀期末】Youve got your f
22、lat furnished, havent you?YesI _ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargainAwill buy Bhave bought Chad bought Dbought【答案】D【解析】考查时态。由后面的was 可以看出，买二手家具是过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时。27. 【2012海淀期末】In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which m
23、ovies and actors _Ahave awarded Bwill award Care awarded Dwill be awarded【答案】D【解析】考试时态和语态。由make predictions可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来时，演员是被奖励的，所以用被动语态，故选D。28. 【2012厦门期末】Hi, Mike. Nice to meet you.Oh , it 5 you . I _ I would meet you here A. never think B. never thought C, haven, t thought D. hadnt thought29
24、. 【2012郑州预测】Ill call on you at 10：00 tomorrow morning.Sorry, I the flight to Shanghai then.A.have enjoyed B. will be enjoying C. am enjoying D. am to enjoy【答案】B【解析】考查时态。表示将来一个时间点（明天上午10点）正在进行的动作用将来进行时。30. 【2012三明联考】It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie _, so we saw only the end of
25、it. A. was finishing B. has just finished C. just finished D. had just finished【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。由下文的so we saw only the end of it.可以看出，我们到的时候电影还没有放完，看到的是结尾，也就是说马上要放映完了，所以用过去进行时，表示过去将来时。31. 【2012桐乡模拟】 English, as a living language, _ all the time. Right, who knows what it will be like in the years to co
26、me?A. will changeB. was changing C. is changing D. has changed32【2012聊城五校联考】She _ volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played【答案】B【解析】考查时态。由后面的时间状语when she was young来判断，这是客观的叙述过去的一个动作，所以应该用一般过去时。如果忽略了when she was young，仅仅从for many years
27、判断，就会误选C。33. 【2012南昌调研】Have you seen Tom recently?NoHe _ for a software company overseasAworked Bhad worked Cis working Dwas working【答案】【解析】考查时态。答语承前省略了标志词recently，所以用现在进行时。34. 【2012西安一次质检】By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting, we here for three hours.Awill be waitingBis waitingCwill waitDw
28、ill have waited【答案】D【解析】考查时态。By the time 引导的时间状语从句一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，by 表示：在之前。表示在将来某个动作之前将要完成的动作，用将来完成时。35. 【2012莱芜期末】Zhang Ning is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class, and she _ English for a year. A. is studying B. will study C. studies D. has been studying【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。第一个分局告诉我们学习这一动作正在进行，后一个分句的时间状语for a year告诉我们井盖用现在完成进行时。36. 【2012宁波八校联考】I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it _ at that time. A. would rain B. was raining C. had rained D. had been raining【答案】B【解析】考查时态。时间状语为at that time，表示的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网