1、第三部分专题四三针对训练.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2019年浙江)Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, “Weve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, par
2、ents think theyre building their childrens confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way thats insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents praise has put the
3、m.Still, dont go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like theyre not good enough or that you dont care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Ex
4、perts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.“We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themselves and w
5、ork hard to achieve a goal，”says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that its the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every
6、 day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given
7、on a casebycase basis(逐个地；视情况而定) and be proportionate (相称的) to the amount of effort your child has put into it._【答案】Nowadays, contrary to what people did in the past，many parents give their kids too much praise, which is not proper(要点1). Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too
8、 much(要点2)What matters is not the quantity but the quality of praise(要点3)All in all，parents should praise their children in proportion to how much effort they make(要点4).阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2021年浙江宁波三模)Not all education can and should happen within the classroom.Sometimes, traveling is the bes
9、t form of education, as students can get a number of personal and educational benefits from travel.From learning about other cultures firsthand to seeing where historical events took place with their own eyes, educational travel gives students the opportunity to deepen their understanding of art, sc
10、ience, history, and culture in many ways.Educational becomes a whole new experience when students can see lots of tools and equipment for themselves by traveling to different places.The tools and equipment could be used by scientists decades or even centuries ago to make discoveries that make our mo
11、dern world possible.Educational travel brings the materials off the pages and into reality, allowing students to connect themselves with them in a more meaningful way.No matter where students go, its almost guaranteed that theyll find some kind of food that is unique to that place or done better tha
12、n anywhere else.If someone gets Chicagostyle pizza in Chicago, theyre going to have a different tasting experience than they would if they were getting the same type of thing in, say, Texas.At the same time, getting chili in Texas would be a whole different experience from getting chili in New York
13、or Chicago.Students can learn a lot about a culture by what they eat on a daily basis and what they consider a special meal, so its good to take a taste of the local food and learn through all of the senses.Being away from family, home, and familiar ground is a courageous and independent adventure i
14、n its own right.Educational travel provides that opportunity to allow students to open their minds regarding how they choose to live life, which can be extraordinarily helpful in preparing students for college and adulthood.Travelingwith the combined social skills and perspectives(视角) it teachesreal
15、ly allows students to better understand how they can operate on their own._【答案】Educational travel can provide students with a number of benefits (要点1). First, educational travel makes the materials on the book real, which helps students deepen their learning (要点2). Second, students can taste various
16、 foods in their educational travel, thus helping them know about different cultures (要点3). Third, educational travel encourages students to be more independent and braver, which does good to their future (要点4).阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2021年浙江温州二模)When the pandemic started, some people were wonderi
17、ng if the Internet could stand up to the rise in demand.The answer is not only a clear “yes” but this whole period made it even stronger.How would our world survive without Internet in pandemic situation? The answer is simple: differently but not better or worse.We know that the Internet available i
18、s changing a lot of things.Thanks to it, people were able to keep on working from their home, others were able to keep contact with their loved ones and friends and most found their entertainment relief through it.Had it not ever existed, people would have stayed at home and enjoyed their family or
19、created more since they would have had more time on their hands.But in todays world, the Internet has become the one link that unites us all.It is the reason why people were able to forget for minutes and hours at a time through the use of Internet.It is the reason why so many companies will survive
20、 and most probably grow stronger afterwards, since they were able to plan through Skype and Zoom.It is the reason why lovers did not fall into full depression, having to live away from their partner for a few months, since they were at least able to talk and see each other while sharing moments of t
21、heir lives.There cannot be any doubts anymore: The Internet is the one link that unites us all.In the first three months of this year, Internet use has grown by 25% in most major cities around the world.This number is reflected in the use of various applications and websites.One of the clearest jump
22、s up is the use of video calls.This should not be surprising since it is used both for business and for personal purposes.PC Game stores have also seen a huge increase in their sales during this period.A bit more surprising maybe, is the increase of online grocery stores usage as the stores were bre
23、aking down under the demand._【答案】The Internet supports the rising demand and grew stronger confronting the pandemic (要点1). The life without Internet would be then different but not better or worse since Internet offers ease to work and connection but steals personal time (要点2). Nowadays the Internet
24、 connects us all so that people forget about time and distance and companies maintain growth (要点3). In the first quarter of 2020, Internet use has surged worldwide in terms of video calls, PC games and even online grocery stores (要点4).阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。(2021年浙江绍兴三模)Two years ago, Li Yuhuas
25、 daughter taught her how to shop online.Since then, the 51yearold farmer in Wushan has been a regular online shopper.Shoppers like Li Yuhua are the new target for Chinas ecommerce giants, including Alibaba Group, which operates the Taobao platform, and JD.com.Rural China added 3 million more Interne
26、t users in the first half, taking the total number to 225 million, or 26.3%, of the countrys total Internet population of 854 million, according to a report on rural ecommerce development released last week by the China International Electronic Commerce Center.That helped improve rural online sales
27、in the first half of the year by 21% to 777.1 billion yuan (US$109.6 billion), outpacing the national growth rate by 3.2 percentage points.“However, it is a little bit early to say that Chinas ecommerce battlefield is moving to rural China，” said Chen Tao, a senior analyst at consultancy Analysys.Un
28、like urban residents, most rural Chinese havent experienced ecommerce shopping.While that provides online platforms with one of the last undeveloped markets for ecommerce, progress has been slow due to the lack of infrastructure(基础设施)and logistics(物流)support.To address that problem, Chinas secondlar
29、gest ecommerce operator, JD.com hired more deliverymen and tested drone(无人机) delivery services to improve service in rural China.Alibaba Group, Chinas largest ecommerce player, announced in April last year that it had invested US$717 million in Huitongda Network Co., which helps to boost sales in 15
30、,000 towns across 18 provinces.Another inhibiting factor in the development of rural ecommerce is the income gap.In 2018, annual per capita disposable income(人均可支配收入)in rural areas was 14,600 yuan (US$2,065) compared with 39,300 yuan (US$5,559) in cities.“Lower disposable incomes in rural areas limi
31、t the consumption，” said analyst Chen.“It also takes time to educate rural residents to accept ecommerce services as most of them are new to online.There is still a long way to go to popularize online shopping in rural China.”_【答案】Chinas ecommerce giants, JD and Alibaba, are competing for rural mark
32、et, as the growing rural Internet population boosts online sales (要点1)However, lacking necessary infrastructure and logistic support, rural China market develops slowly (要点2)To handle that problem, relevant measures are taken respectively to promote service and sales (要点3)Still, there remains much to be done, considering the low income and the time needed to generalize online shopping in rural areas (要点4)