1、20182019学年度第一学期第三学段教学质量监测高一英语试卷 注意：本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷 （共50分）第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Martin Luther KingOn January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King was born in Atlanta, Georgia, America. His father was a pastor(牧师), and his mother was a teacher.In
2、 1964, at the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize.His life was threatened many times, have been ten times under various names imprisonment(监禁). On April 4, 1968, he was shot by a racial elements in the hotel balcony(阳台), then he died wh
3、en he was only 39.Rosa parksRosa Parks, born on February 4, 1913, a black family in Alabama. On December 1, 1955, she refused to give a white man the bus seat, then she was arrested. It liked a bomb, exploding in the black. Black protests spread across the United States.Three hundred days later, the
4、 government had to admit that the black and white are equal. Rosa Parks became a hero in peoples heart! She died in 2005.Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was a Chief (酋长)of a tribe. Even from he was a child he wanted to throw himself into the career
5、of the national liberation. On June 12,1964, Mandela was sentenced to life imprisonment. He stayed in the prison for 27 years and he never changed his strong mind, which is to build an new, equal and free South Africa. In his life time, he won nearly 100 awards. In 1993, he was honored with the Nobe
6、l Peace Prize. He died on 5 December 2013.1. What do the three persons have in common(拥有共同之处)?A. They are all great persons to fight for equal rights. B. They are all Nobel Peace Prize winner. C. They are all Americans. D. They are all shot and die at last.2. Who has been in prison for the longest t
7、ime?A. Martin Luther King B. Nelson MandelaC. Rosa Parks D. Martin Luther King & Nelson Mandela3. From the passage, we can learn that_.A. Whilethereislifethereishope.B. Great people must experience hardship.C. Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.D. Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Thatsthesecre
8、tofsuccess. BToday, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it wont last long. Actu
9、ally, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simpl
10、e pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is t
11、o help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.4. The writer thi
12、nks happiness depends on _.A. money and successB. busy livesC. Ourselves5. Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?A. Reading a good book.B. Listening to music and spending time with friends.C. Spending too much time thinking about the future.6. You can forget all your _ when you enjoy d
13、ancing or playing sports.A. pleasureB. problemsC. happiness7. Keeping happy in life is good for _.A. your studyB. your healthC. your parents8. What is the article about? A. How to be happy.B. How to be active.C. How to help others. CWho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
14、?Jane Addams (1860 1935)Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907 1964)Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of
15、Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Angela Merkel (1954 )In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the cou
16、ntry. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.Sandra Day OConnor (1930 )When Sandra Day OConnor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join
17、the US. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.Margaret Thatcher (1925 )In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong wi
18、ll, people called her Britains Iron Lady.Marie Curie (1867 1934)Polishborn scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.9
19、Who once won the Nobel Prize？ AMarie Curie and Angela MerkelBJane Addams and Margaret ThatcherCJane Addams and Marie CurieDMarie Curie and Rachel Carson10We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to .Ahelp the poorBspread geographic knowledgeCprotect the rights of womenDprotect the enviro
20、nment11What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common？ ABoth of them were scientists before coming to power.BBoth of them have worked for three terms.CBoth of them are famous for being strict.DBoth of them are the first woman head of their country.12Who once failed to find a job？ ASandra
21、 Day OConnorBJane Addams.CRachel CarsonDMargaret Thatcher D Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The place wher
22、e earthquake is talked about most in the United States was San Francisco. In 1906, over 700 people in San Francisco died in an earthquake. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000
23、people died. In 1923, the Great Kant Earthquake happened in Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes hit China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in Ch
24、ina, in which about 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People can not prepare for them.13. We can infer from the passage that_.A. the stronger the earthquake is, the mor
25、e people are killedB. earthquakes are more likely to happen next to mountainsC. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coastD. most places in the world have no earthquakes at all14. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A.1906; San FranciscoB. 1755; Portugal C.1923; JapanD
26、.1556; China15. Why are people worried about earthquakes a lot? A. Because earthquakes often come unexpectedly.B. Because earthquakes can cause fires.C. Because earthquakes will kill many people. D. Because earthquakes happen everywhere.第二部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，满分20分) In 1989 an earthquake hit Ame
27、rica, killing over 30,000 people. A father16his wife safely at home and rushed to the17where his son was supposed to be, only to18 the building was as flat as a pancake.Seeing this, he remembered the19 he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!” Tears began to20 hi
28、s eyes. As he looked at the pile of21 that once was the school, it looked22, but he kept remembering his words to his son.He began to direct his 23 towards where he had24 his son to class before. Remembering his sons25 had been in the back right corner of the teaching building, he rushed there and s
29、tarted digging 26 the ruins.He kept digging and digging. Hours later, other27 parents tried to pull him off28had been his sons classroom, saying, “Its too late! Theyre all dead!”But the father kept digging for his son. The fire chief29and said, “Fires are breaking out. Youre in30. Go home.” Hearing
30、this, the American father, 31very tired now, asked politely, “Are you going to help me?”He went on32. He dug for 8 hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in the 38th hour, he heard his sons33. He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back, “Dad?! Its me, Dad! I told the other
31、kids not to worry. I told them that if you were34youd save us. You promised no matter what happened, youd always be there for me! You did35, Dad!”16. A. leftB. stayedC. reachedD. had17. A. houseB. companyC. schoolD. office18. A. discover B. inventC. designD. remove19. A. beliefB. promiseC. decisionD
32、. advice20. A. riseB. coverC. fill D. suffer21. A. ruinsB. disastersC. earth D. waste22. A. sad B. hopelessC. needlessD. useless23. A. attentionB. sufferingC. violenceD. guidance24. A. walkedB. sentC. run D. seen25. A. doorwayB. situationC. classroom D. entrance26. A. aboveB. throughC. beneath D. ac
33、ross27. A. generousB. meanC. cruel D. sad28. A. whoB. whenC. whoseD. what29. A. turned upB. blew upC. set up D. got up30. A. troubleB. needC. danger D. fear31. A. andB. butC. if D. though32. A. lonelyB. aloneC. togetherD. as well33. A. soundB. voiceC. noise D. shout34. A. rightB. deadC. alive D. inj
34、ured35. A. thatB. thisC. one D. it第II卷 （共50分）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 Nelson Mandela, born1._July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law2._he entered university. In 1944 he founded3._ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a l
35、aw office 4._( help ) poor black people. Because of his 5._( fight ) against the government and anti-black laws, he6._ ( sentence ) to five years hard labor. Fighters from ANC began to blow up buildings in 19637._he was put in prison again for life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty-seven years l
36、ater, he was freed at last by the white government. In 1993 he was made the8._( one ) black president of South Africa. A lot of people in the world think Nelson Mandela is9._ ( real ) a great person. 10._do you think of him?第三部分 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）11. 他看上去马上就会泪流满面。He looked as if he was about to b_
37、 into tears.12. 那个信封被我桌子上的一些文件盖住了。The envelope was b_ in some papers on my desk.13. 在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in r_.14. 三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。Two-thirds of them died or were i_ during the earthquake.15. 我们的信念就是法律面前人人平等。It is our belief that everybody is e_ before t
38、he law.16. 在这场交通事故中，他死里逃生。He had a narrow e_ in the car accident.17. 我做这事不是为了报酬，而只是为了爱好。I didnt do it for r_, but just for love.18. 他勇敢地冲进烈火熊熊的屋子去救那个婴孩。He bravely went into the burning house to r_ the baby.19. 我们不仅要求数量，而且要求质量。We demand not only quantity but also q_ .20. 她积极参与地方政治活动。She plays an a_ p
39、art in local politics.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 单句改错 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写上该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。21. Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.22. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.23. S
40、he devoted herself to teach the deaf girl.24. A great number of students of our school has read that magazine. 25. According to the new traffic regulations, the punishment of running a yellow light is equal to run a red one.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，本周一，你们学校组织了一次地震逃生演练(Earthquake escape drill)，请你结合你和你的同
41、学参加的这次演练活动过程，给你的美国朋友Susan写一封电子邮件。写作内容：1、 演练的时间、地点、参与的人员：Monday; from classrooms to the playground; all the students and teachers2、 演练的目的：to develop the sense of danger and train the skills to survive3、 演练的要求：carefully and seriously; quickly and safely4、 演练后的感受：helpful 写作要求：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。2. 词数80-
42、100词。Dear Susan, Im writing to tell you something about the drill that I attended. _ _ I know that America is also a country where earthquake is likely to happen. Do you often attend such activities? Yours, Li Hua座 号高一第三学段英语参考答案第一部分 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）15 ABBCC 610 ABACD 1115 DABDA第二部分 语言知识运用第一节
43、完形填空 (共20小题，满分20分) 1620 A C A B C 2125 A B A B C 2630 B D D A C 3135 D B B C A第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. on2. after3. the4. to help5. fighting6. was sentenced7. and8. firs9. really10. What 第一部分 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）11. burst12. buried13. ruins14. injured15. equal 16. escape17. reward18. rescue19.
44、quality20. active第四部分 写作第一节 单句改错 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)21. Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man. Judging 22. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. did23. She devoted herself to teach the deaf girl. teaching24. A great number of students
45、 of our school has read that magazine. have25. According to the new traffic regulations, the punishment of running a yellow light is equal to run a red one.running第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）Dear Susan, Im writing to tell you something about the drill that I attended. To develop the sense of danger and train th
46、e skills to survive, an earthquake escape drill was carried out for all the students and teachers in our school on Monday. Within three minutes, we managed to reach the playground safely and quickly from our classrooms. During the drill, all of us were serious and careful, because we all knew it was more than a test for saving lives. There was no doubt that it was helpful for us to attend such a drill. I know that America is also a country where earthquake is likely to happen. Do you often attend such activities? Yours, Li Hua