1、单元练习：第二单元 Healthy eating（基础卷）. 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个1分，共10分）1If you have a good d_， you may always feel fit and healthy.2Sorry, this box is too heavy. I dont have the s_ to lift it.3Out of c_， I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age？”4When c_ go into a shop, they naturally look to
2、 their left but move clockwise, towards the right.5C_ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.6In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a _ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy.7Taking exercise is of great _ (利益) to our health.8If I pay all my _ (债), Ill have no m
3、oney left.9He is not _ (苗条的) enough to wear these tight trousers.10Who gave you _ (允许) to leave the office so early?【答案】1.digestion2.strength3.curiosity4.customers5.Combine6.balanced7.benefit8.debts9.slim10.permission.用所给短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）spy on; get rid of ; combine with ; get away with; earn one
4、s living; cut down;be tired of;in debt; benefit from ; go on a diet 1.He wants to be famoushe _ being nobody.2The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him_ telling lies.3He is paid by the police to _ his colleagues.4He had to_ by delivering newspaper in his youth. 5I wish I could _ this cold
5、；its been hanging about for days. 6She was _ when she was poor, but she has been out of debt since she got rich.7To live through the financial crisis, the US government have to _ the budget.8The book benefits John, and John _ the book.9I decided to _ before the summer holiday.10A harmonious society
6、is like a symphony orchestraeach person contributes a small sound, but when _ other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.【答案】1.is tired of2.get away with3.spy on 4. earn his living5.get rid of 6.in debt7.cut down 8benefits from9.go on a dietbine with .单句填空（每个1分，共20分）1. The child should be punished. Yo
7、u shouldnt let him get away _ telling lies.2. A new study indicates that basic steps taken by people daily can go a long way in cutting _ the greenhouse gas emission.3. Seeing the sun _(rise) above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.4. Ive never had a _(pleasant) trip to Sichuan befor
8、e.5. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _(slow)?6. Willpower is a kind of quality, which is _ it takes to do anything well.7. Dont have the water _(run) while you brush your teeth.8. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You ought _(come), but why didnt you?9. The teacher wants his st
9、udents to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a _(curious) about nature among his students.10. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _(strong) and weaknesses.11. I am heavily _ debt at the moment, but I hope to be out of it when I g
10、et paid.12. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _(limited) our thinking.13. According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yans work displays a mixture of fantasy and reality, _(combine) historical and social aspects.14. Many people have come to realize
11、 that they should go on _ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.15. The chairman, together with the older leaders, stood on the Tiananmen Tower, _(watch) the parades marching along the Changan Avenue.16. She has put _ a lot of weight over the last ten years.17. It is believed that hi
12、gh achievers are ambitious, hard-working, and work toward personal standards of excellence _ material rewards.18. She would have to _ her living when she grew up.19. Who is likely to benefit most _ the new tax laws?20. As for science, we shall catch up with the worlds most advanced levels _ long. 答案
13、 1. with 2. down 3. rising 4. more pleasant 5. more slowly 6. what7. running 8. to have come 9. curiosity 10. strengths 11. in 12. limit13. combining 14. a 15. watching 16. on 17. rather than 18. earn/make19. by/from 20. before .完成句子（每个2分，16分）1.The boy broke the school rules and the teacher_(让他站在教室外
14、面)2.The teacher_(不能容忍他的学生迟到)at school.3.Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.Yes._(没人比她们表现更精彩了)，I think.4.We_(决不能让他逍遥法外)killing the child.5.You_(本来没必要减肥的)because you are not fat at all.6.Wang Peng tried_(赢回)his former customers_(低折扣)7.There is little time left，so the chairm
15、an asked me to_(把我的演讲限制在)20 minutes.8.With_(电源被切断)，all the machines stopped.答案：1.had him stand outside the classroom2.cant have his students arriving late3.No one could perform better4.mustnt have him getting away with5.oughtnt to have lost weight6.to win back；with a low discount7.limit my speech to
16、8.the electricity cut offV.语篇填空（每个1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyougoouttothefieldsat night in spring or summer, you can hear frogs singing 1 (joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony（交响乐）.The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human bei
17、ngs. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are 2 (harm) to crops. This little creature is regarded 3 “the natural enemy of pests”. 4 now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is 5 they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enem
18、y, human beings. It is a shameless and cruel act, isnt it? Another reason responsible for the rapid reduction of frogs is 6 farmers use insecticides (杀虫剂) to kill pests and frogs get 7 (kill)as a result of drinking poisoned water or eating poison-killed insects. Something must be done without delay
19、8 (save) frogs. If we dont punish those 9 sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us 10 (punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.解析：1.joyfully2. harmful 考查形容词。英语中系动词通常和形容词连用构成系表结构，所以本句中使用形容词harmful和系动词are构成系表结构。句意：每只青蛙都可以吃掉很多对庄稼有害的害虫。3. as 考查固定短语。短语regard.as.认为.是.；
20、本句是其被动语态。句意：青蛙这种生物被认为是害虫的天敌。4. But 考查上下文串联。在第一段中作者叙述了青蛙对人类的巨大作用，但青蛙的数量在逐年变少。上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词“but”联系上下文。5. because 考查上下文串联。前一句告诉我们青蛙的数量越来越少，本句解释具体原因。所以使用连词because引导表语从句，表示原因。6. that 考查名词性从句。本句中that引导表语从句解释青蛙变少的另外一个原因，意为主语是the reason，所以使用that而不能用because。7. killed 考查固定搭配。短语“get+过去分词”可以表示被动也可以表
21、示状态。很多青蛙由于喝了有毒的水或吃了有毒的昆虫而被杀死。8. to save 考查不定式用法。本句中不定式短语在句中充当目的状语。句意：我们要离开采取措施来挽救青蛙。9.who10.will be punishedVI短文改错（共1.5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last week
22、I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, an order came which our old buildings, as well as many other similar ones, should be going to be pulled away to make room for a main street. So they had to move apart. M
23、r. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Thus, Mr. Yang doesnt seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line will be built in a few year and he
24、is sure life will be better in the future.【答案】71. visit后面的to去掉 72. livinglive 73. whichthat 74. awaydown 75. theywe 76. bigbigger 77. tooktakes 78. ThusHowever 79. yearyears 80. and后加that VII书面表达（满分19分）众所周知，健康对每个人都很重要，那么我们如何才能保持健康呢?请根据以下内容以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文。1. 要平衡善食，多吃一些蔬菜和水果，因为它们属于保健食
25、品，富含维生素和纤维；2. 要养成良好的生活习惯，早睡、早起，每天坚持锻炼，保正有充沛的精力去工作；3. 还要保持乐观的(optimistic) 态度。注意：1. 要包括以上要点；2. 词数100左右；3. 首句已给出，只需接着写，首句不计入总词数。 How to keep healthyAs we all know, health is very important to us, but _【参考范文】How to keep healthyAs we all know, health is very important to us, but how can we keep healthy?M
26、y advice is as follows: Firstly, we should have a balanced diet. Its better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables as they are healthy-keeping food and rich in fibre and vitamins. Secondly, a good habit of living is necessary for us all. In our daily life we should go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. We also have to do exercise regularly so that we can have enough energy to do our daily work. Besides, it is important to keep optimistic mood in daily life. In a word, only with healthy food and good living habits can we keep healthy.学科网