1、第一部分回归教材必修5 Unit 1Unit 5Unit 4 Making the news考点突破02 基础自测01随堂演练03课时作业基础自测01 重温教材 稳固基础.单词回顾(一)认读单词1involve/nvlv/vt._2unforgettable/nfetbl/adj._3assignment/sanmnt/n._4interviewee/ntvji/n._5deny/dna/vt._6demanding/dmnd/adj._7negative/netv/adj._答案1牵涉；涉及 2.难忘的 3.任务；分配4参加面视者；接受采访者 5.否认；拒绝6要求很高的；费力的 7.否定的；
2、消极的(二)单词速记1eager adj.渴望的；热切的_ n渴望2acquire vt.获得；取得；学到_ n获得；得到(知识或技能)3assess vt.评估；评定_ n看法；评价4inform vt.告知；通知_ n信息；消息5_ adv.其间；同时6_ n.情况；病例；案例7_ vt.指责；谴责；控告8demand n.需求；要求_ vt.强烈要求9accurate adj.精确的；正确的_ adv.准确地10process vt.加工；处理_ n.过程；程序；步骤11photograph n.照片_ vt.给照相12_ adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight n.快乐，高兴vt.使高兴
3、；使愉快13_ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；羡慕14assist vt.帮助；协助；援助_ n.帮助；协助_ n.助手；助理；售货员15profession n.职业；专业_ n.专业人员 adj.专业的；职业的16concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集_ n.集中17approve vt.赞成；认可；批准_ n.赞许；赞成，同意18appoint vt.任命，委派_ n.任命，委派，约会19deliberate adj.故意的_ adv.故意地20thorough adj.彻底的，详尽的_ adv.完全，彻底答案1eagerness 2.acquisit
4、ion 3.assessment 4.information5meanwhile 6.case 7.accuse 8.demand9accurately 10.process 11.photograph 12.delighted13admirable 14.assistance;assistant 15.professional16concentration 17.approval 18.appointment19deliberately 20.thoroughly【联想串记】1动词-able 后缀变形容词admire_ 令人钦佩的suit_ 合适的value_ 宝贵的consider_ 重要
5、的；相当大的remark_ 非凡的afford_ 负担得起的enjoy_ 令人愉快的 accept_ 可接受的forget_ 可忘记的2动词-al 后缀变名词approve_ 批准，认可arrive_ 到达survive_ 幸存3形容词un-前缀变否定词usual_ 不寻常的forgettable_ 难忘的common_ 不寻常的fair_ 不公平的necessary_ 不必要的bearable_ 难以忍受的4与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦_ n罪行；犯罪_ vt.控告；指控_ n罪行_ vt.控告_ vt.犯(罪)_ vt.惩罚；处罚_ vt.判决；宣判答案1admirable suitabl
6、e valuable considerableremarkable affordable enjoyable acceptableforgettable2approval arrival survival3unusual unforgettable uncommon unfairunnecessary unbearable4crime accuse guilt charge commitpunish sentence.短语串记1concentrate _ 集中；全神贯注于2depend _ 依靠；依赖3accuse._ 因指责或控告4so as _(do sth.)为了(做)5ahead _
7、在前面6have a nose _ 对有敏锐的嗅觉7inform sb._ sth.通知某人某事8get _ wrong end of the stick 完全误解；完全搞错9look forward _ 盼望10pass._ to 把传给11make _ appointment 约会，预约12be supposed _ 应该；本应答案1on 2.on 3.of 4.to 5.of 6.for 7.of 8.the9to 10.on 11.an 12.to【联想串记】1动词on 短语depend _ 依靠concentrate _ 全神贯注于rely _ 依靠count _ 依靠live _(
8、人)靠为食feed _(动物)靠为食2“专心于”的多种表达concentrate _ 专心于be addicted _ 沉迷于put ones heart _ 集中注意力于fix ones mind/attention _集中注意力于pay attention _注意focus _集中于；聚集于be absorbed _集中精力于be lost _集中精力于；陷入be buried _埋头于答案1on on on on on on2on to into on to on in inin .佳句必背1否定副词位于句首用部分倒装_ forget his first assignment at th
9、e office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。2be to do 表示将来，“注定会”His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,_ his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。3case 作先行词表示抽象地点Have you ever had _ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你有没有遇到过这种情况
10、：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)他的报道完全失实？答案1Never will Zhou Yang 2.was to strongly influence3a case where.课文语篇Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a _1_(report)in a popular English newspaper.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life _2_(strong).His boss first put him as an assistant
11、 to an _3_(experience)journalist and later allowed him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews,he had to listen for _4_(detail)facts and prepare the next question depending on _5_ the person said._6_ the interviewee agreed,he could use a recorder to get the facts straig
12、ht.The boss also gave him _7_ example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused _8_ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,but denied _9_(take)money.The recording _10_(proof)that he was guilty.答案1r
13、eporter 2.strongly 3.experienced 4.detailed5what 6.If 7.an 8.of 9.taking 10.proved.单元语法倒装句1_ in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.2It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _ it stop.3So buried _(be)she in doing her homework that she didnt n
14、otice it got dark outside.4It was terribly cold last winter._ it was.I have never experienced such a cold winter season in my life.5So sudden _(be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.答案1Only 2.did 3.was 4.So 5.was考点突破02 核心考点 各个击破核心单词 重难突破1accuse vt.指责；谴责
15、；控告Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事be accused of被指控；控告accusation n控告；指责；谴责bring/lay/make an accusation on sb.控告某人accuse作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb.of sth.ch
16、arge作“指控，控告”讲时，多与with连用，构成charge sb.with sth.活学巧练 _(accuse)of breaking the rule,the boywas in low spirits.Mr.Li accused her _ missing the lecture.答案：Accused of2demand n需求；要求 vt.强烈要求It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demandeddamages if we were wrong.这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以向我们索赔。demand
17、 sth.要求，需要demand to do sth.要求做某事demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人干某事demand sth.of sb.要求某人某事demandthat从句 要求(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气should动词原形，should可省略)in(great)demand(迫切)需求satisfy/meet ones demands满足某人的需求方法点拨(1)demand的主语是物时，常用demand doing或demand to be done结构。类似用法的词还有require,want,need,deserve。(2)“要求某人做”不可用demand sb.t
18、o do，但可用demand of sb.to do。(3)demand后通常不接动名词或双宾语。活学巧练 The students demanded that the injured _(send)to the hospital at once.A large amount of medicine is _ great demand.The manager promised that the company would try to meet the customers _(demand)答案：(should)be sent in demands3approve v赞成；认可；批准I don
19、t approve of smoking in bed.我不赞成躺在床上抽烟。approve sth.通过、批准某事approve of sth./sb.赞同、赞成某事/某人approve of ones doing sth.允许某人做某事approval n批准，认可，同意，赞同give ones approval to批准with approval of.经的批准meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的赞许活学巧练 I dont approve _ her staying up late.She asked for her parents _(approve)before
20、 going out.答案：of approval4involve vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)He is involved in preparing for the coming exams.他在聚精会神为即将到来的考试做准备。(1)involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与/涉及/卷入某事involve doing sth.包括做某事sb.be/get involved in 某人参与/涉及/卷入；某人全神贯注于(2)involved adj.复杂难解的；有关联的involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义不同：the problem involved所涉及的问题
21、the involved problem复杂的问题活学巧练Students should involve themselves _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _(spend)quite a lot of time with students.答案：in spending5assist vt.帮助；协助；援助I swam to Dad quickly and assisted
22、him in climbing/to climb onto the hull of the boat.我很快游向爸爸，帮助他爬上了船体。(1)assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人某事(2)assistance n.帮助；协助assistant adj.副的；辅助的；助理的 n助手；售货员活学巧练 Besides,I have such a good command of English that I am elected as _(assist)to my Engl
23、ish teacher.The nurse assisted the doctor _ the preparation of the medicine.答案：assistant with6meanwhile adv.其间；同时 n.同时(meantime)I continued working;in the meanwhile,he went out shopping.我继续工作，这期间他买东西去了。meanwhilein the meanwhilein the meantime在此期间活学巧练 It will be a big help if you go to the store and
24、getwhat we need for dinner._ the meanwhile,Ill set the table.答案：In7eager adj.渴望的；热切的Everyone is eager for success.每个人都渴望成功。be eager for sth.渴望某事be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager that.should do sth.渴望做be anxious about sth.对担心be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be keen on 急切盼望活学巧练 Im eager _(know)the result of t
25、he exam.答案：to know8submit v.(使)服从；(使)顺从；提交；递交；呈递(文件等)Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.晚些时候，你就可以独自去进行新闻采访并递交稿件了。submit to 服从于；屈从于；把递交给；向提出submit oneself to 甘受；服从submit.to.向提交活学巧练 He submitted his plan _ the community.答案：to9senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的He is senior to me,though he
26、s younger.他比我地位高，虽然他比我年轻。be senior to sb.比某人年长/年龄大be senior to sth.比老be junior to sb.比年纪小be superior to 比优秀be inferior to 比差方法点拨 be senior to,be junior to,be superior to,be inferior to 中的 to 不可换为 than。活学巧练 He is five years senior _ me.答案：to10deny v.否认，拒绝，不给予He denied taking money but we were sceptic
27、al.他否认收了钱，但我们怀疑他的说法。deny sth.否认某事denythat 从句 否认deny that sth.is true 否认某事属实deny sth.to be.否认某事物是deny having done/doing sth.否认做过某事deny sth.to sb.拒不给予某人所要求或所需之物deny ones country 背弃自己的国家deny oneself 节制；戒绝deny oneself to sb.谢绝/不会见某人There is no denying that.不可否认的是活学巧练 He denied _(take)it yesterday.Theres
28、 no denying _ he is the best in this field.答案：taking that11suppose v.期望；认为；猜想；假定；应该You are supposed to come on time.你应该按时来。suppose sb./sth.to be.认为某人/物是be supposed to do 被认为；应该I suppose so/not.我认为是这样/不是这样。Suppose/Supposing(that).假如疑问词do you suppose陈述语序的句子？你认为？活学巧练 You are _(suppose)to observe the ru
29、les.答案：supposed12appointment n.约会，任命Practise in pairs making appointments.成对练习“预约”。make/fix an appointment with sb.for sth.为某事与某人约会keep/break an appointment 践/失约appoint v.任命；约定appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint a teacher to the school 给学校派一名老师appoint a date to do/for doing sth.定下做某事的时期活学巧练 He made an
30、_(appoint)with the doctor.The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian(平民)_ defence minister.答案：appointment as13assess vt.评定；评估；征税We tried to assess his suitability for the job.我们想评估一下他是否适合这项工作。assess sb./sth.评价/评估某人/事assess sth.at 估价为assessable adj.可估计的；可估价的assessment n.估价；评价make an assessment of 评估
31、活学巧练 Before leaving,we made an _(assess)of this trip.答案：assessment14inform vt.通知；告诉I informed him that I would not be able to attend.我通知他我不能够出席。inform sb.of/about通知某人有关inform sb.that.通知某人keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道be well informed of/about精通某事；对消息灵通be informed of.听说；接到的通知活学巧练 We informed
32、him _ the latest news.The media keep us _(inform)of the latest news.答案：of informed15case n情况；病例；案例In case of fire,ring the bell.如发生火灾，请按铃。in case of 万一；如果发生in case 以防；万一in any case 无论如何；总之in no case 决不in that case 如果是那样的话；在那种情况下in the case of 就来说；关于as is often the case 这是常有的事方法点拨 as is often the cas
33、e 为常考定语从句，其中的 as 不可换为 which。活学巧练 _ is often the case,he returned home late.Take an umbrella _ case it rains.答案：As in重点短语 拓展延伸1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于.so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.所以，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。concentrate(sth.)on(doing)sth.集中于/专心于某事concentrate
34、 ones attention on.把某人的注意力集中到be concentrated on/upon sth.集中于/专心于某事表示专心于某事的其他说法：focus/fix ones attention on sth.put ones mind in.apply oneself/ones mind to.put ones heart into.be absorbed in.be lost in.be buried in.concentrate作“专心于”时，可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。其宾语多为attention,mind,energy,effort,thought等词。活学巧练
35、I cant concentrate _ my study with that noise going on.He is _(absorb)in music.答案：on absorbed2depend on依靠；依赖Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending onwhat the person says.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望，对
36、深信不疑That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。活学巧练 When the delayed flight will take off depends much _ the weather.You may depend on _ that she will help you.The effects of gossip vary _(depend)on the situation.答案：on it depending3so as to 为了We started early so as to catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车我们很早就出发了。in
37、order to,so as to,in order that,so that(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。In order to find the book,he searched the whole house.为了找到这本书，他翻遍了屋子。(本句中不能用so as to)(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。活学巧练 He got up early in order _(catch)the train.答案：to catch4ahead of在前面；早于；优先He is ahead of me in maths.他在
38、数学方面超过我。look ahead 为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪go ahead(with)进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧get ahead of 胜过；超过be ahead of 占优势ahead of time 提前活学巧练 He ran ahead _ others.答案：of典型句式 精讲精练1His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。be to do在句中表示后来会发生的事，意为“
39、注定会，一定”。be to do句型的用法：(1)表示注定要发生(2)预先安排好的计划或约定。(3)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。活学巧练 All these are _(answer)for!You are _(make)the necessary changes.答案：to be answered to make2Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我
40、的技术。句中not only.but also连接两个并列句，因为not only位于句首，因而前一分句使用了倒装语序。not only.but also可以连接句中任何两个平行的句子成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语和后一个保持一致。活学巧练 Not only _ the nurses want a pay increase,but they also want reduced hours.答案：do3Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳
41、永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。否定词never 等置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。活学巧练 Never _ I break my promise.答案：will4Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case,situati
42、on和position，point且定语从句缺状语时，常用where 或 in which 来引导定语从句。活学巧练 I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.Can you think of a situation _ this word can be used?答案：where where5Here comes my list of dos and donts.下面我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。当there，here，up，down，away，off 等表示
43、方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词如lie，live，sit，stand或come，go，rise 等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提至主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。活学巧练 Now,here _(go)the story.Away _(fly)the bird.At the top of the hill _(stand)the tiny church.Then _(come)the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.答案：goes flew stands came温示提馨请 做：随堂演练03（点击进入）温示提馨请 做：课时作业24（点击进入）