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2016-2017学年高二英语人教版必修5 学业质量标准检测1 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 1学业质量标准检测时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the man pick up the woman?_A_AAt 1030.BAt 1050.CAt 1105.2What does the man think of the jacket?_A_ASmall.BHeavy.CBig.3Wh

2、ere is Mary?_B_AShe is in her bedroom.BShe is out somewhere.CShe is in the kitchen.4Where is the woman now?_C_AIn a gym.BIn a store.CIn a restaurant.5How much will the man pay in total?_B_A$4.B$6.C$8.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅

3、读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6What kind of hotel is the man looking for?_A_AAn inexpensive hotel.BA comfortable hotel.CA modern hotel.7How long will the man stay in the hotel?_A_AOne night.BTwo nights.CThree nights.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8What day is it today?_C_AFriday.BThursda

4、y.CWednesday.9How many people are going to the restaurant?_B_AThree.BFour.CFive.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Who is the man probably?_A_AA foreign student.BKates boyfriend.CThe womans friend.11What is Kate doing now?_C_AWatching a film.BReading a book.CMaking a phone call.12Why is the man asking so many quest

5、ions tonight?_B_ATo know more about the family.BTo improve his spoken English.CTo get close to Kate.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What did the woman plan to study at first?_A_ALaw.BArt.CBusiness.14Why does the woman decide to study medicine now?_C_ABecause doctors are highly paid.BBecause people always respect

6、 doctors.CBecause there are not enough doctors in China.15What is the man studying?_C_AMarketing.BHistory.CEnglish.16What can we learn from the conversation?_B_AThe two speakers are classmates.BThe man has also changed his mind.CThe woman gives the man some useful advice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17What doe

7、s Sean do?_B_AA farmer.BA student.CA businessman.18What did Sean do recently?_C_AHe bought a land.BHe did some research.CHe created a website.19How long did it take twenty volunteers to turn a grassy land into a farm?_A_ASix weekends.BTwo weeks.CWithin a week.20What is the text mainly about?_B_AHow

8、to run a farm well.BA new type of farming.CStarting a farm.听力原文Text 1W:Are you coming to pick me up?M:Its 1015. Ill be there in 15 minutes.Text 2M:May I have a look at the bigger jacket? This one is a little small.W:Yes,of course! What size do you wear?Text 3W:Hello,is that Mary speaking?M:Sorry,she

9、 is out. May I take a message?Text 4M:Can I help you?W:Yes,Id like a table on the second floor.M:For how many people?W:Two. Thank you.Text 5M:How much does one ticket cost?W:Two dollars for adults and childrens tickets are half price.M:I want two tickets for my children and two tickets for me and my

10、 wife.W:OK. Here you are.Text 6W:Good evening. A table for two?M:No,thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us?W:Sure. What can I do for you?M:We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here?W:Yes. There are some hotels on this street. The nearest one is next to the bank. Its

11、 quite modern.M:Do you think there are any inexpensive ones nearby? We are leaving tomorrow morning.W:Yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a grey building on the right side. It is a traditional family style hotel, very comfortable,and the price is quite reasonable.M:It sounds nice

12、. Thank you very much for your help.W:Thats all right.Text 7W:Good afternoon. Sunflower Restaurant. Can I help you?M:Good afternoon. This is Carl Wong from the AFL Insurance. Id like to reserve a table for tomorrow afternoon.W:No problem. So that is Thursday, the 24th of March. What time will you ar

13、rive?M:One oclock.W:OK. And how many people?M:Mr. Simple and I and two of our clients.W:OK. Anything else?M:Could we have a table by the window? We always enjoy the view there.W:Sure, no problem.M:By the way, we would prefer the special Italian menu. And we will pay by Visa, as usual.Text 8M:Hello,

14、Mrs. Green. Can you help me? Im doing my homework and I cant understand this question.W:Which one? Oh . that is difficult. I cant help you right away. Im watching something on TV.M:Oh? What are you watching?W:Im watching a cowboy film.M:Can Mr. Green help me?W:No,he cant now,Jack. He is reading.M:Wh

15、at is he reading?W:He is reading a magazine.M:What about Kate?W:Oh, she cant help you, either. She is making a phone call now.M:Oh? Who is she calling?W:She is calling her boyfriend. You are asking a lot of questions tonight, Jack.M:Am I? Well,Im practicing my English.Text 9M:Hi,Lucy! Its nice to se

16、e you again.W:You know, Jack, I have intended to call you for a long time.M:Me,too. How have you been?W:Pretty good.M:Last time I saw you, you were planning to go to law school, werent you?W:Yes, I was. But as it turned out, I changed my mind.M:Oh, really? What changed your mind?W:Well, the simple r

17、eason is that at the moment doctors are badly needed in China. So Ive decided to go to medical school instead.M:Medical school? Thats very interesting.W:And how about you? Do you still intend to study business?M:No, I have also changed my mind.W:What are you studying now?M:English.W:Why?M:If I maste

18、r the English language well, Im sure I can do better in the future.W:Oh,that sounds great!Text 10For many years, people in American cities have depended on farmers in rural areas to grow fruits and vegetables. But now a new generation of farmers is planting crops in urban areas.Sean is a college stu

19、dent. He wants to start a farm in the middle of Seattle, Washington. He says there are a lot of neighborhoods that dont have ways to get healthy, fresh produce. And if they do, it can be very expensive. So he sees unused space as a great place to grow food that will make it more easy for people to g

20、et good food.Recently Sean created a website to get volunteers and donations. Within a week, they were offered a plot of land between two houses. Twenty volunteers worked for six weekends to turn the grassy land into a farm.Seattle has declared 2010 “The Year of Urban Agriculture”. But the growth of

21、 these farms is limited. That is because Seattle, like a lot of other cities,has restrictions on urban farms. The City Council is now considering changing those laws.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHe is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on t

22、he planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall,Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University,where he studied physic

23、s,and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神经元) disease made him concentrate on his work.Professor Hawking said: “My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.”He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never furthe

24、r than halfway up his class.“My classwork was very untidy,and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers,”he said.“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein,so presumably they saw signs of something better.”But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years

25、to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs. He said,“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death,it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you wan

26、t to do.”文章大意:文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金。21Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_A_AStephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world.BStephen Hawking couldnt read at the age of 7.CStephen Hawkings handwriting was once terribly bad.DStephen Hawkings sister once performed much better th

27、an him.解析:细节理解题。由第三段的But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein,so presumably they saw signs of something better.可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的,但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故A项不符合文意。22What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?_C_APatience.BKnowledge.CDisease.DLaziness.解析:细节理解题。由第二段最后一句.only the diagnosis that

28、 he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work.可知,是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选C项。23What can we learn from the last paragraph?_B_AStephen Hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics.BIt was possible for Hawking to face the early death.CThe purpose of the doctors diagnosis was

29、 to encourage him to work hard.DHis life might be taken away by long hard work.解析:段落大意题。由最后一段,特别是信息句He said,“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death,it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”可知,他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实。故选B项。24From whom did

30、Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school?_B_AHis sister.BHis classmates.CHis teachers.DHis parents. 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后霍金的话可知,尽管老师不看好他,同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号,他们从他身上看到好的一面。BIt was a late Wednesday night when the dreading(可怕的) phone call reached our home. I sat up, so I could hear the phon

31、e call better. To my surprise, I heard my mom burst into tears. “Get the car Dean! Andrea has been in a car accident.”We_ran_every_stop_sign_on_the_way_to_the_hospital_and_our_tiresscreeched_around_every_corner. We got to the hospital, but were not allowed to see Andrea. The next morning, after wear

32、ing masks, we were allowed to go to the ICU to see Andrea. Well, the least I could say was that everything was injured in her body and she lost all of her memories. It was a fatal accident.Over the next two months, I lived more at the hospital than I did at my house.I watched as Andrea worked so har

33、d to gain back everyday motor skills. She never once complained or pitied herself,and her determined spirit was shining through. After two weeks in the ICU and two months of the regular hospital treatment, Andrea was able to come home. She missed several months of school, so it was hard for her to c

34、atch up.Andrea had tasks to accomplish, and no matter how hard it was, she stuck with them until the job was done. Though busy with dealing with pain and therapy, she always found time to love and play with me.Ill never forget the impact that this incident made on my life.I admire her strongwilled p

35、ersonality and her determined spirit. Today she is perfectly normal, despite the scars and the pins holding her leg in place. I couldnt ask for a better sister, hero, or best friend.文章大意:本文讲述了作者的姐姐在事故后如何坚强地克服困难,顽强地生存下来的故事,以及这样的经历对作者的深刻影响。25The writer sat up to hear the call because he _A_.Asensed th

36、at something terrible had happenedBmight be very concerned about who phoned so lateCwanted to scold the people who phoned so lateDwas not sure whether the telephone concerned him解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话中作者提到电话铃声是“可怕的”,于是就坐起来听到底是什么事情,可推知他可能感觉到有不好的事情发生,故选A项。26From the underlined sentence in the second parag

37、raph, we can infer that_C_.Athe family did not obey the traffic rulesBthe writers father was not good at drivingCthe whole family were too anxious to see AndreaDtheir house was very far from the hospital解析:推理判断题。画线部分的字面意思为“在去医院的路上我们闯过一个个红灯,我们的轮胎在每一个拐角处都发出尖锐刺耳的声音。”可推知家人非常着急赶往医院,由此可知选C项。27._B_mainly m

38、ade her recover from the car accident.AThe familys encouragementBAndreas strong willCThe treatmentDThe eagerness for study解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She never once complained or pitied herself,and her determined spirit was shining through.”以及最后一段中的内容可知是Andrea的坚强意志使得她从事故中康复。28What would be the best title for t

39、he passage?_B_AA Miracle Happening to My SisterBMy Sisterthe Hero in My LifeCAn Accident Which Changed My SisterDAn Incident Which Influenced Me Much解析:主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了姐姐Andrea在出车祸后,勇敢地面对生活,凭借坚强的意志恢复健康,对作者产生了非常深刻的影响。这在最后一句中可以看出来,他称姐姐是他最好的姐姐、最好的英雄、最好的朋友。故选B项。CSamuel Osmond is a 19yearold boy student fro

40、m Cornwall, England. He never studied thepiano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he p

41、layed his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲) by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he

42、 can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studied law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played

43、 the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note.” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event

44、 at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently, “Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”However, Samue

45、ls ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now,he is just happy to

46、play beautiful music and continue his studies.文章大意:本文是记叙文,介绍了一位有罕见的音乐天才的少年Samuel Osmond。29What is special about Samuel Osmond?_D_AHe has a gift for writing music.BHe can write down the note he hears.CHe is a top student at the law school.DHe can play the musical piece he hears.解析:D 细节理解题。由第一段中的Howev

47、er, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them可知他能演奏他听过的乐曲,故选D。30What can we learn from Paragraph 2?_B_ASamuel chose law against the wish of his parents.BSamuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.CSamuel think

48、s of himself as a man of great musical ability.DSamuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.解析: 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句 “Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. 可知他原本想要当律师而不是音乐家,故选B项。31What can we infer abou

49、t Samuel in Paragraph 4?_B_AHe became famous during a special event at his college.BHe is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.CHe plays the piano better than many professional pianists.DHe impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.解析: 推理判断题。由第四段最后一句话,Samuel says confide

50、ntly, “Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”可以看出Samuel以拥有超强的记忆力而骄傲。故选B项。32Which of the following is the best title of this passage?_B_AThe Qualities of a MusicianBThe Story of a Musical Talent.CThe Importance of Early EducationDThe Relationship between Memory and Music解析:主旨大意题。每段都有Sam

51、uel,全文都是说有音乐天才的Samuel的故事,故选B项。D(2016商丘市高三第二次模拟考试)Chinas famous scientist, the Cloth Shoes Academician Li Xiaowen passed away on January 10th, 2015 in Beijing at the age of 68.Hundreds of thousands of netizens sang high praise for him online, showing their respect to the leading authority in remote s

52、ensing field.Following Li Xiaowens last wish, his family held a simple funeral for him, while many admirers from all over the country came to the funeral for remembrance.Some national leaders including Premier Li Keqiang also sent a wreath.Li was a professor at Beijing Normal University and an acade

53、mician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.His research achievements have advanced the development of remote sensing science, and made China one of the leaders in this field.He also receivedseveral famous science prizes from China.He published 1,878 essays on his blog since 2007.All his students have

54、 thumbed up to Li for his contributions to the development of remote sensing.He was known to everyone in the remote sensing circle, but was impressive on netizens for a photo.In recent years, Professor Lis quiet and selfeffacing behavior was recognized through social media.In 2014, a photograph of A

55、cademician Li was taken by his student, in which he was attentively making a lecture with shabby clothes,grizzled hair and straggling beard, without socks, and wearing black cloth shoes.He looked like an old villager, rather than a famous scientist.The photo became popular on the Internet and earned

56、 him the title of the “Cloth Shoes Academician”His simple plain image, kindness to all his students and dedication to his career are three important features on him.All these are precious to educational and academic community.“The society is changeable but Academician Li is quiet.He faced all stuff

57、with his characters of quietness and simplicity.It is clear that he has become theTeacher Immortal.”said Ge Yuejing, a senior leader of Beijing Normal University.文章大意:本文讲述了“布鞋院士”李小文的成就和人们对他的评价。33Why was Li Xiaowen popular with netizens?_A_AHe had great achievements while he lived a simple life.BHe h

58、ad high social status while he wore shabby clothes.CHe was famous in the world while he was kind to students.DHe was poor while he dedicated much to his career.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“showing their respect to the leading authority.”可知李小文成就卓越;根据第三句中的“FollowingLi Xiaowenslast wish,his family held a simple

59、 funeral for him”以及下文中提到他穿着简单朴素可推知他生活俭朴。故选A项。34The second paragraph mainly tells us_D_.Awhy Li Xiaowen was called the “Cloth Shoes Academician”Bhow Li Xiaowen was loved by his studentsChow Li Xiaowen did his researchDwhat achievements Li Xiaowen has made解析:段落大意题。第二段主要讲了李小文的成就。35Which statement is TR

60、UE according to the passage?_D_APremier Li Keqiang came to Li Xiaowens funeral.BA good teacher needs to publish essays on the Internet.CSocial media made Professor Li Xiaowen worldfamous.DProfessor Lis attitude to life and his career earned himself high praise and respect.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后两句可知答案为D

61、项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Im 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you. Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years.1. Take Care of Your BodyLife is “unfairly” biased(偏向的) towards peo

62、ple who “look good”, like it or not. So its important that you do all that is in your power to look your best. 36.FYou will live longer,and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.2.

63、37.CNo one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like The Millionaire Next Door. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be

64、 wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot.3Think longtermIn high school I was thinking about college;in college I was thinking about life after college.ImdesigningmylifeandImmaking decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when Im in my 40s, 50s and 60s. You hav

65、e to think longterm;you have to see the “big picture.” 38.B4. Realize the Power of FocusFocus, focus, focus. 39.DIf you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many

66、 distractions. 40.EWinners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip,because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals.AThe importance of saving.BIf you plan your future properly,you will live into your plans.CSave Your Money.DNothing is more critical than

67、 focus.EWhat separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goal.FI mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right.GIts critical that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first.解析:36根据下面“You will live longer,and you will live happier”说明本句是说要穿得

68、好,吃得好,还要经常锻炼。故F项符合上下文。37根据本段“What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income.”倡导我们要存钱,以防意外情况的出现。38本段的标题是Think longterm即我们要有长远打算,要有恰当的未来计划,如果我们有了这样的计划,我们就能实现自己的目标。39根据该空前三个词,说明本段强调的是要集中注意力于我们的目标。40根据本句的上一句和下一句都是在强调要想成功就得把注意力集中于我们的目标上,这正是失败者和成功者最大的区别。故E项符合要求。第三部分:英语知识运用(共

69、两节;满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。“Mum, I want to make you a bet,” I said. “If I go a whole year without TV, will you give me a hundred dollars?” “Well, if you can 41.Bdo it, .” “Of course I can,” I replied, 42.Ato believe myself. 43.D, all this started from

70、my 44.Cof a picture in the newspaper. I couldnt stand looking at that boy, 45.C to have gone one year without TV for a hundred dollars, staring at me with mocking(嘲笑的) eyes. He seemed to 46.Bat me! “I did it, 47.Byou cant!” he said. I 48.Dat the boys face angrily. That year I did a lot of things. 49

71、.C, my father taught me to ski, which became my favourite sport. Many winter afternoons snowball wars with my neighbours 50.Cdaily drama. I went on bike trips with my friends and 51.B as much as a fish. It was unbelievable how much 52.CI had without TV. I learned so many new games. I guess the bigge

72、st thing I learnt, 53.A, was selfmotivation(自我激励)I started to do my 54.D.I went from a D student to an A student within a couple of weeks.I 55.Bhate reading if there were no 56.A, but now I began to read and enjoy it. I could make up all the 57.Cjust the way I wanted themmy own little 58.A, right in

73、side my head! Im 59.Cwhat I did. I got a lot more from the 60.Athan just the 100 dollars!文章大意:本文讲的是“我”与母亲打赌,一年之内不看电视。这对原本很喜欢看电视的“我”来说简直是不可思议的事。不过那年“我”真的做到了,而且也有了很大变化:“我”由一个经常不及格的学生变成了一个优秀的学生,由原来不爱看书变成现在喜欢看书。41A.onlyBreallyCoccasionally Dfinally解析:上文提到“我”与母亲打赌,根据语境可看出妈妈对“我”戒掉看电视的习惯还有些怀疑。42A.tryingBad

74、visingCneedingDasking解析:从下文谈到报纸上的那个男孩及“我”的感受来看,“我”在回答妈妈的话时,想极力表现出自信,故用trying(分词短语作状语)。43A.HoweverBWhats moreCAs a resultDIn fact解析:前面说“我”与妈妈打赌,此处通过in fact引出打赌的原因,即与妈妈打赌事实上是由报纸上的一幅图画引起的。44A.joyBdisbelief Canger Dcuriosity解析:从后面的小男孩嘲笑的眼神等可推测,报纸上的那幅画让“我”感到气愤。45A.managedBexpectedCsaidDhad解析:上文说“我”通过读报获悉

75、一男孩因为一年没看电视而得到100美元的故事,此处是对这种情况的具体展开。由于逗号前没有连词,故此处用过去分词,即用said作定语,相当于who was said to have gone one year without TV.。46A.glareBlaughCcome Dshoot解析:由上文.staring at me with mocking eyes可推测,此处填laugh才能在语意上保持一致。laugh at意为“嘲笑”;glare at意为“盯着”;come at意为“向扑去”;shoot at意为“向开枪”。47A.andBbutCorDbesides解析:前面说“我做到了”,

76、与后面的you cant构成转折关系,故用but。48A.watchedBlistened CsawDlooked解析:前面说“我”好像被那男孩嘲笑了,心里非常生气,故用looked at the boys face angrily才能在语意上与其保持一致。49A.Worse stillBSuch asCFor exampleDIn place解析:前面说那年“我”做了很多事,从下文的爸爸教“我”ski,还有snowball wars,bike trips等来看,此处是举例来说明,故用for example。50A.replacedBformed Coffered Djoined解析:此处通过

77、例子说明,为摆脱看电视,“我”从事了各种各样的有趣的活动,其中打雪仗给“我”带来了很多的紧张和刺激。51A.ranBswamCbreathed Djumped解析:由a fish可联想到“游泳”,故用B。52A.difficultyBknowledge Cfun Dtrouble解析:此处是对上面内容所做的总结,“不可相信的是没有电视我也可以玩得那么有趣”,即一年来“我”所从事的各种丰富多彩的活动给“我”带来很多乐趣。53A.thoughBbutCluckilyDeven解析:“我”没有看电视却学到了很多新游戏,与后面的“我”学到的最重要的东西就是自我激励为转折关系。由于此空在句中且有逗号分开

78、,故此处应用though(但是),但不能用but。54A.washingBshoppingCsports Dhomework解析:由后面的考试成绩由D到现在的A可推测,“我”现在开始做作业了。55A.came toBused to Cstopped to Dhappened to解析:由后面的but now可推测,此处说的是“过去”的事情,这与“现在”形成对比,故用used to。56A.picturesBexplanations Cplots Dpraises解析:从本段来看,此处谈论的是读书问题。由上文可知“我”过去喜欢看电视(画面),若看书就看有图画的书,没有图画就不愿看。此处选pict

79、ures才与“我”过去的实际相吻合。57A.storiesBsportsCpicturesDgames解析:“我”现在不看电视而喜欢读书,把读到的东西构想出图画,让它们以自己的方式在大脑里形成画面。picture图画。58A.TVBbooksCworkDdrama解析:把读书看到的东西以自己的方式编造或构想成画面,从而在大脑中形成自己的小“电视”。这是一种比喻。59A.surprised atBinterested in Cproud ofDchanged by解析:原认为不可思议的事,而“我”却真的做到了,因此说“我”对自己所做的事情感到非常自豪和骄傲。60A.experienceBbetC

80、incidentDpicture解析:整整一年不看电视,做了很多其他的事,从而使生活更加丰富多彩,从这样的“经历”中得到的东西远比100美元多。第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。William Henry Gates III was born on October 28,1955. He is one of the worlds richest people and perhaps the most successful businessman ever.Gates was fascinated by 61.

81、electronics(electronic) at a early age. In 1975 he read about a small technology company. He contacted them to see if they were interested in a computer programme he 62.had written(write) , which led to the creation of Microsoft. Gates 63.later(late) struck a deal with IBM that put Microsofts Window

82、s on IBM computers. This deal made Microsoft a major player in the IT industry.Gates was 64.incharge at Microsoft from 1975 to 2006.He was an active software developer at the 65.beginning(begin)He had a vision 66.thatcomputers could change everyones life. He helped make this vision come true and dev

83、eloped many 67.products(produce)that are now part of modern life. His management style has been studied 68.andcopied around the world these years. He now spends his time with his wife, Melinda, 69.focusing(focus) on their charitable foundation. They provide funds for 70.global(globe)problems that ar

84、e ignored by governments and other organizations. Time magazine voted Gates as one of the biggest influences of the 20th century.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要为我们叙述了比尔盖茨三世的一些情况。盖茨是一名美国著名企业家、软件工程师、慈善家以及微软公司的董事长。解析:61考查名词。electronic为形容词,表示“电子的”,根据句意“盖茨很小的时候就对电子学着迷了”可知,此处答案为名词形式electronics“电子学”。62考查动词时态。此处he had wri

85、tten为定语从句,修饰a computer programme,根据此句话用一般过去时可以得知,此处用过去完成时had written,表示在过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作。63考查副词。此处表示“后来,盖茨与美国国际商用机器公司达成了协议”,故用later表示“后来”。64考查介词。in charge为固定搭配,表示“主管;负责”。65考查名词。根据此处提示可以得知,此处表示“一开始时”,故用begin的名词形式beginning。66考查连接词。根据空格前后语境可以得知,此处考查that引导同位语从句,解释说明vision的具体内容。67考查名词。此处表示“研制开发了很多产品”,prod

86、uce为动词“生产”,作名词时意为“农产品”,此处表示工业产品,故用products。68考查连词。句意:这些年,在全世界,他的管理方式一直被研究并被模仿。studied与copied之间为并列关系,故用连词and。69考查非谓语动词。根据此句话中的spends his time.可以得知,此处考查spend time doing sth,故答案为focusing。70考查形容词。globe为名词,意为“地球”,此处用其形容词global作定语,修饰problems。第四部分:写作(满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你

87、修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear editor,I am a selftaught student. I study very hard to pass all my exams with high scores.Many of friends are selftaught students, eithe

88、r. We often discuss our lessons together and we helped each other. So few of them are confident(自信)They feel ashamed to be known for selftaught. In my opinion, whatever education we get, we all try to work hard to be useful for the society. If you are a selftaught student,please be confident and stu

89、dying hard. If you are not, the next time you will meet them, dont look down upon them. Try to encourage them and make friend with them.Yours,Charles Yan答案:Dear editor,I am a selftaught student. I study very hard to pass all my exams with high scores. Many of friends are selftaught students, . We of

90、ten discuss our lessons together and we each other. few of them are confident(自信)They feel ashamed to be known selftaught. In my opinion, whatever education we get, we all try to work hard to be useful the society. If you are a selftaught student,please be confident and hard. If you are not, the nex

91、t time you will meet them, dont look down upon them. Try to encourage them and make with them.Yours,Charles Yan第二节:书面表达(满分25分)请以Madame Curie为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下:1Madame Curie(18671934)是世界上著名的女科学家。2她出生在波兰的一个教师家庭,从小就爱学习,并希望成为女科学家,16岁中学毕业,24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学,生活俭朴,学习刻苦。3她一生致力于科学研究,于1903年和1911年分别获得诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔

92、化学奖。4居里夫人作为一名伟大的女性将永远为人们所怀念。参考词汇:波兰Poland诺贝尔物理奖the Nobel Prize for Physics诺贝尔化学奖the Nobel Prize for Chemistry_参考范文:Madame Curie Madame Curie (18671934)was a famous woman scientist.She was born in a teachers family in Poland. From her early childhood, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientis

93、t. She finished middle school at the age of 16. At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University.She lived a very simple life and studied very hard.Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science. She won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911.It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work. It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.

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