1、.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ n& vt.& vi.收获；收割_ vi.& vt.使饿死_ vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死_ vt.擦；揩；擦去_ n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗_ vt.获得；得到_ vt.& vi.& n搜集；集合；聚集_ n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定_ vt.提醒；使想起_ vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；饶恕admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕_ adj.令人称赞的，令人钦佩的permission n许可；允许_ v许可；允许apologize vi.道歉；辩白 _ n道歉答案harveststarve drownwipetrickga
2、in gatherawardremind forgiveadmirablepermit apology2常考词汇origin n_ belief n_ arrival n_ energetic adj._ energy n. _ fool n_ vt._ vi._ adj._agriculture n_agricultural adj._ independence n_ independent adj._答案起源；由来；起因信任；信心；信仰到来；到达；到达者充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的活力，干劲，精力愚人；白痴；受骗者愚弄；欺骗干傻事；开玩笑傻的农业；农艺；农学农业的；农艺的独立；自主独立的
3、；自主的用所给单词的适当形式填空1The total rise in _ (agriculture) incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.(2016江苏，阅读C)2It can make people more _ (energy)(2016四川，阅读D)3They are collected from the airport upon _ (arrive) and brought to their accommodation in comfort.(2016天津，阅读A)4It was time al
4、so for the young panda to be _ (independence)(2016四川，语法填空)5Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways，like _ (gather) in war parties to protect their territory.(2016江苏，阅读B)6The effect of cows milk _ (harvest) at different time has not been tested on humans up to now.(2016四川，阅读D)7Your art skills are
5、excellent and _ (admire)，which leaves me a deep impression.(2016天津，书面表达) 8Some volunteers hold the _ (believe) that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed.9I _ (apologize)to her for stepping on her foot，but she didnt accept my _ (apologize)10People are not _ (permit) in without _ (p
6、ermit)答案1.agricultural2.energetic 3arrival4.independent5.gathering6.harvested7.admirable 8belief9.apologized；apology 10permitted；permission【联想积累】“骗，欺骗”家族cheat v欺骗，欺诈，作弊 n欺骗(行为)；骗子trick vt.欺骗；诈骗n诡计；恶作剧；窍门fool vt.愚弄；欺骗 n愚人 deceive v欺骗；蒙骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗“信任”家族belief n信任；信心；信仰
7、faith n信任；信念；信仰trust n& vt.信任convince vt.使确信；使信服rely v信任，信赖confidence n. 信任，信赖含-ious的必备形容词一览ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的cautious 小心的，谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的，猜忌的industrious 勤奋的mysterious 神秘的常用“情感”名词集锦pleasure 愉快happiness 高兴shock 震惊；难过sorrow 悲伤；悲痛sadness 悲伤；难过.重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词/副词dress _ 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰turn _ 出
8、现；到场set _ 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起remind._.使想起答案upupoffof2动词名词 (介词)take _ 发生keep ones _ 守信用；履行诺言hold ones _ 屏息；屏气have _ with 玩得开心play a _ on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑答案placewordbreath funtrick3其他形式_ memory of 纪念；追念look _ to 期望；期待；盼望答案inforward用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Confucius believed knives would _ people _ killings.(2016全国，语法填空)2El
9、 Nio(厄尔尼诺) _ almost every year all over the world.(2016江苏，阅读C)3Once you have promised to do something，you should _4Its already half past ten，but she hasnt _ yet.5The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event _ the dead.答案1.remind；of2.takes place3.keep your word4.turned up5.in memory of,【联想积累】
10、“动词sbof”短语集锦accuse sb of控告某人犯某罪，指责某人做某事cure sb of治好某人某病rid sb of使某人摆脱某物cheat sb of欺骗某人某物remind sb of使某人想起某事物inform sb of通知某人某事rob sb of抢劫某人某东西 warn sb of警告某人某事convince sb of使某人确信某事tell sb of和某人说起某事.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might retu
11、rn either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。2On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。,句型公式仿写1either.or.要么要么When the girl is happy，she _ (不是唱就是跳)_ (不是他就是我) going to the l
12、aboratory.2with复合结构Mr.Wang entered the classroom _(手里拿着字典)The old man was sitting there _ (背朝门)答案1.either sings or dances Either he or I am2.with a dictionary in his handwith his back to/towards the door 【联想积累】either.or.用法小结(1)either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用来连接两个性质相同的词或短语。either.or.除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句
13、子。(2)若连接两个主语时，其谓动应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。(3)有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.；not only.but also.；not.but.；.or.；there be句型等。单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练1gain vt.获得；得到 n获利，利益；财富的增加教材原句India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日
14、有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。gain sth by 通过获益gain sth from 从中获益gain weight增加体重gain ones respect/love/trust获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Trust is a learned behavior that we gain _ past experiences.(2015全国，七选五)You can gain by others respect if you can apologize frankly.There is nothing _ (从中得到) de
15、laying the decision.答案from去掉byto be gained from2apologize vi.道歉教材原句Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.他不想屏息等她来道歉。(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb that.向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用
16、Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and apologize _ their playing.(2015北京，完形)Its obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologize.The waitress _ (因而向我道歉) making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin o
17、f coke.答案forapologizeapology/apologizingapologized (made/offered an apology) to me for3admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕教材原句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。(1)admire sb for sth因某事钦佩某人admire sb as.钦佩某人是(2)admiration n
18、钦佩，赞赏；引人赞美的人或物admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的admirer n赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者【特别提醒】(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb to do.，可用admire sb/sbs doing.。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用He observed that Homer (荷马) was still _ (admire) after two thousand years.(2015重庆，阅读E)To be honest，I admire him hi
19、s bravery.Many people around the world _ (钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献)答案admiredhim后加for或去掉himadmire China for its great contributions to the world peace常考必会词汇理解辨认1belief n信任；信心；信仰教材原句The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信
20、念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)There is the belief _，if you arrive at an appointment late，you will be considered important.(2015陕西，六选五)He came to me in the belief that I can help him.People have lost belief in me.The only thing I can do is wait.答案that相信对失去信心或信赖2award nC 奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定教材原句Some
21、 people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加评选)而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)And years later，she was proud that her son had read thousands of books，_ (award) a PhD in literature，and authored his own books，artic
22、les，poetry and fiction.(2015天津，阅读C)多年后，她会因为自己的儿子读过成千上万本书，获得了文学博士学位，并撰写了他自己的书籍、文章、诗歌和小说而感到骄傲。Izzy has been given a bravery award by her school.He was given 500 dollars as a reward/in reward for his bravery.答案was awarded勇敢奖作为的报酬/奖赏/报答短 语 点 拨1take place 发生；举行教材原句Some Western countries have very excitin
23、g carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，usually in February.在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。take ones place 代替；就位take the place of代替in place在原处，在适当的位置in place of代替，取代单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The next meeting _ (take) place on Thursday.Great changes have taken the place in our school ever since.
24、It would be difficult to find a man _ (代替) the secretary.答案will take去掉theto take the place of2look forward to期望；期待；盼望教材原句The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。look forward to sth/doing s
25、th盼望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词)look into 往里看；调查look out 向外看；当心；小心look up to 仰视；尊敬；赞赏look down on/upon 俯视；轻视；看不起单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用He was already looking forward to _ (practise) the new music.(2015北京，完形)Many people crowded there，so I looked forward to seeing what had happened.I _ (盼望有那么一天) when my daughter can rea
26、d this book and know my feelings for her.(2014湖南，31)答案practisingseeingseeam looking forward to the day句 式 透 析教材原句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很显然，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开It is/was obvious that.显而易见，显然it作形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾
27、，使句子显得匀称。常见的句式有：(1)Its a pity/a shame/a fact/a wonder.that.(2)It is strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear.that.单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用It is obvious _ the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.(2015陕西，阅读C)显而易见的是，从当地的环境到全球的生态，大规模种植咖啡的
28、模式会影响我们生活的方方面面。It was strange which he should have been absent from such an important meeting._ (重要的是) you (should) hand in your article before 28th，June.(2015全国，书面表达)答案thatwhichthatIt is important that.单句语法填空1Students need to do their assignments _(independent) before completing e-Learning courses.
29、(2016江苏，阅读A)2“Honey，your basket is extra-special，” Mom said，gently _(wipe) away my hot tears.(2016浙江，阅读D)3I let a salesclerk fool me _ buying a discontinued model.4Upon _ (arrive)，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.5Could you tell me the trick of _ (make) such tasty cake
30、s?6_ (forgive) is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.7Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in _ custom of sharing bread.8After he steadied himself，he shook Glenns mothers hand，and the inspection continued as though nothing _(happen)9As the smalles
31、t child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.10The passenger made an apology _ Angie OEdema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.答案1.independently2.wiping3.into4.arrival 5making6.To forgive7.the8.had happened 9when10.to.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1I hope you
32、 will always energetic when having classes.2He cant forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.3Mr.Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses have been sold out.4Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.5We invited her to dinner but she hasnt been turned up so far.6I must
33、 apologize to you for not be able to meet you at the station.7Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.8This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student.9For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with a great fun.1
34、0Ill keep my words，and really tell him everything I know. 答案1.always前加be2.himhimself3.havehad 4starved后加to5.去掉been6.bebeing7.areis8.my前加of9.去掉a10.wordsword.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1不同的地方有不同的风俗。(custom)_2在我的家乡，春节是非常受欢迎的。(popular)_3在节日里，人们都穿上盛装。(dress up)_4他们很早出发，挨家挨户地拜访亲友。(set out)_5孩子们欢快地唱歌跳舞，这使我想到了我的幸福经
35、历。(remind)_6我爱我们的风俗，更爱我的家乡。(even more)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.Different places have different customs.2In my hometown，the Spring Festival is very popular.3During the festival，people are all dressed up.4They set out early to visit their friends and relatives from door to door.5Children sing and dance
36、happily，which reminds me of my happy experience.6I love our customs，and I love my hometown even more.(二)【参考范文】As we all know，different places have different customs，and in my hometown，the Spring Festival is very popular.During the festival，people are all dressed up，and they set out early to visit th
37、eir friends and relatives from door to door.Children sing and dance happily，which reminds me of my happy experience.I love our customs，and I love my hometown even more.阅读理解The Perth International Arts Festival is the longest running cultural festival in Australia.It runs between February and March e
38、very year since its inauguration (揭幕) in 1953 by the University of Western Australia.So dont miss your chance to become a part of this amazing experience and book your flight to Perth now and well tell you why.During the festival，the sky is darkening to shades of purple from orange and some of the e
39、arliest stars are able to be seen.A cool ocean wind plays with your hair and a murmur (低语声) of a crowd fills the air.How can it be any more perfect to enjoy different performance arts live in this atmosphere? Even in the sunny skies of Perth you cant miss out on some world-class music，theatre，dance，
40、visual arts and literature.The Perth International Arts Festival or PIAF for short has some of the most attractive productions and it ends up attracting famous people in the field of arts.Past audiences have all been treated to great music and cool jazz tunes during the pleasantly warm summer nights
41、.The PIAF is also well-known for its international writers festival.Here you get the chance to feast your inner writer，read amazing pieces，share ideas and debate.A line of first-class authors turn up here to celebrate their writings at this festival.But the best part is of course the direct-to-festi
42、val release (发行) of international art films.Directors from all over the world gather around to celebrate the fine art of movie making.Every year the number of introductions increase tenfold (十倍)，and the entire community enjoys them through celebration.Along with this there are also plenty of family
43、street theatres and art shows all over the city.Its as if the city comes to life for the first time during this festival and the art galleries and food stalls (摊位) attract people from all over the world.No matter what age to come in，you can find something to enjoy.We dont want you to feel left out f
44、rom all this amazing fun，so plan your visit now.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。珀斯国际艺术节在每年的23月举行，是澳大利亚持续时间最长的节日。人们可以在艺术节上观看电影，欣赏音乐，阅读名著，享受美食。1What is the weather like when the PIAF is held every year?AIt is too hot for visitors.BIt is cloudy most of the day.CThe weather is pleasant for visitors.DIt rains heav
45、ily every day.答案C推理判断题。根据第二段中有关天气的描述可知，艺术节期间，天气是非常适宜的。2Which of the following cant you enjoy at the festival?AMusic. BLiterature.CFood. DSports.答案D细节理解题。通读全文可知，在艺术节上，我们可以观看电影，欣赏音乐，阅读名著，享受美食，但不能享受体育活动。3From the fourth paragraph we can conclude that_Afilm stars enjoy the festival Bfilm production is i
46、ncreasing fastCmore and more people enjoy filmsDthe festival is supported by the locals答案B推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知，电影的发展越来越快。4What is the authors purpose of writing this text?ATo share his experiences about the PIAF.BTo introduce the best part of the PIAF to the readers.CTo give some suggestions to the read
47、ers on holiday.DTo advise readers to plan their visit immediately.答案D推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者写作本文的目的是想要建议读者尽早作出计划，参加珀斯国际艺术节。.完形填空Every December 24，we used to head to my parents house and spend the night，along with my brothers family，and my sisters family.Wed eat lots of foods such as candies and my moms _1
48、_ chocolate cookies.Wed play a card game for hours until one team proved _2_ over all other sides._3_，my sister Martie and I won，and when we had beaten every other _4_，wed sing and even dance.Yes，we were_5_The kids always put out cookies and milk for Santa，and my dad would sit down and color a pictu
49、re with his grandchildren to _6_it for Santa Claus.And then wed _7_every person in the family to open just one _8_After everything settled down，my father would read the story of Christmas，_9_ us all of the true meaning of Christmas.Our Christmas Eves are a little _10_ now as my parents have moved to
50、 heaven and my girls are in college，but December 24 is still_11_Candies and my moms favorite chocolate cookies are _12_ our favorite foods.Martie and I still control card games，_13_my daughter Ally and her boyfriend，Wesley，actually_14_us easily.We still open one gift that night.And，Marties husband，J
51、an，has _15_ the duty to read the Christmas story.I can hardly wait for the _16_ to come! Its my favorite time of a year because were all _17_Ill bet your family has wonderful holiday _18_，too.Whatever your traditions are，I hope one of them is reading the story of Christmas.Why not teach your childre
52、n the _19_ meaning of Christmas this year？Because thats the _20_ gift you could ever give them!【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。每年的平安夜，作者和兄弟姐妹几家人都聚在父母家一起度过，并且重温圣诞节的意义。1A.special BhomemadeCfavorite Dfresh答案C下文中的my moms favorite chocolate cookies提示了本题答案。2A.helpful Bcreative Cstrong Dvictorious答案D根据下句中的won，beaten可知，直到一队“胜
53、了(victorious)”其他所有队，游戏才结束。3A.Usually BRecentlyCImmediately DHurriedly答案A根据下文中的Martie and I still control card games可推测，“通常(Usually)”都是Martie和作者赢。4A.sister Bbrother Cteam Dfamily答案C根据上句中的one team可知，游戏是以“组(team)”为单位进行的。5A.funny Bhappy Cfree Dnormal答案B根据上一句作者和妹妹又唱歌又跳舞可知，他们是“快乐的(happy)”。6A.open Bprovide
54、 Cleave Dsave答案C根据本句中的The kids always put out cookies and milk for Santa可推测，父亲跟孩子们一起涂图画也是为了“留给(leave)”圣诞老人。7A.allow Border Cbeg Dforce答案A8A.box Bwindow Ccase Dgift答案D根据下文中的We still open one gift that night可知，我们“允许(allow)”家里的每一个人打开一份“礼物(gift)”。9A.convincing BinformingCreminding Dwarning答案C父亲给大家读圣诞节的故
55、事是为了“提醒(reminding)”大家记着圣诞节的真正意义。10A.simple BdifferentCmeaningless Dstrange答案B根据本空后的as my parents have moved to heaven and my girls are in college可知，家里的人少了，所以现在的平安夜有点“不同了(different)”。11A.wonderful BreasonableCcomfortable Dpowerful答案A根据下文作者描述的欢乐情景可知，作者的平安夜仍然是很“精彩的(wonderful)”。12A.even Brather Calready
56、 Dstill答案D本空前后多处出现的still提示了本题答案。13A.and Bor Cbut Das答案C14A.find Breach Ccheat Dbeat答案D根据本句中的actually可推测，尽管作者和妹妹仍然控制扑克游戏，“但是(but)”她的女儿和她女儿的男朋友实际上很轻松就能“战胜(beat)”她们。15A.taken over Bthought aboutCdealt with Dapplied for答案A作者的父亲去世了，所以作者的妹夫“接管了(taken over)”父亲读圣诞节故事的任务。16A.game Bnight Cdinner Dday答案B根据文中出现
57、的night可知，作者迫不及待等着平安“夜(night)”的到来。17A.alive Bhealthy Caround Dtogether答案D根据上文内容可知，作者一大家子“一起(together)”过平安夜。18A.traditions BsongsCfoods Dplans答案A本空后的Whatever your traditions are提示了本题答案。19A.clear Bonly Ctrue Dhidden答案C上段中的the true meaning of Christmas提示了本题答案。20A.best BbiggestCmost beautiful Dmost expen
58、sive答案A作者认为告诉孩子们圣诞节的真正意义就是给孩子们的“最好礼物”。.语法填空Your high school years will undoubtedly bring some struggles and tough days.Here are three ways to smile more.Acknowledge _1_simplest of simple things.Im talking about the things that happen every day，having the door _2_(hold) open for you when your arms ar
59、e full，or being praised _3_whatever reason.We are so used to them _4_we have forgotten their significance.Listen to good music.Its an age-old question，but why do we feel like _5_(listen) to sad music when were feeling down? We just want the feeling of sadness to go away.Music can lift our mood _6_(q
60、uick) than a lot of other methods.Listening to music can really pump you up and get you _7_(excite)Walk with a purpose.When walking，most of us are looking down at _8_(we) phones or putting in headphones.For a day，put away all the things that _9_(normal) close yourself off to others and just watch na
61、ture，other people，and day-to-day life.You may realize youve been blinded for a while to seeing these simple pleasures _10_add up and bring so many people joy.答案1.the考查定冠词。形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the。2held考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。hold与door之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填held。3for考查介词。此外要表达的是“由于无论什么原因被表扬”，故填for。4that考查连词。so.that意为“如此以至于”。5listening考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”。6quicker考查副词的比较级。由than可知应填quick的比较级quicker。7excited考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。8our考查代词。由设空处后的名词phones可知，在此填our。9normally考查副词。设空处修饰动词close，故填normally。10that/which考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰pleasures，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。