1、课时作业(十三).阅读理解2017重庆检测A warm smile on the street，a happy “hello” in a public park or the cheery sound of your name at the neighborhood barit doesnt take much to feel at home in a busy city.And in the following cities，these_gestures_are_second_nature，with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and n
2、eighbors alike.Dublin，IrelandDublin is home to some of the warmest people on the planet.One of Europes smaller capital cities，Dublin also benefits from a low crime rate and a widespread feeling of security，so residents are more likely to lend a stranger a helping hand.Locals speak in hushed tones in
3、 public.Talking too loudly in public gives the impression of being careless at best，and rude at worst.Auckland，New ZealandNew Zealands biggest city is also the countrys friendliest，perhaps because many of its residents are immigrants (移民)People have come from all over the world and understand what i
4、t is like to have moved to a different place，so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.Also，the city is surrounded by amazing scenery and things.Thats got to make people a bit happier，and therefore friendlier.Charleston，the United StatesThis city has a quiet outdoor environment that helps ke
5、ep residents in good spirits.Even when you go to the department of motor vehicles，you get a smile.Like many southern US cities，Charleston moves at a slower pace.People take time to sit outside，talk to neighbors and walk to dinner.Victoria，CanadaA popular tourist destination with a busy cruise port，t
6、he capital of British Columbia is known for firstrate customer service and kind hosts.Even the post men and women are super friendly and often say “good morning”Its got a small town and big city feel all at the same time.1What can be inferred from the underlined part?AThe behavior of locals does not
7、 represent their true nature.BIt is likely that locals would hesitate to welcome visitors.CLocals perform the acts naturally and without thinking.DLocals do not feel at home in these busy cities.2In which city are locals more likely to understand tourists and new residents?ADublin. BAuckland.CCharle
8、ston. DVictoria.3What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the tourism in some cities.BTo show the friendliness of different cities.CTo make a comparison between some cities.DTo analyze the nature of people from different countries.答案：解题导语本文介绍了四个城市，这四个城市的人对游客和邻居都非常友好。1C解析：句意理解题。根据画线句后面的“
9、with locals who are quick to welcome visitors and neighbors alike”可知，欢迎游客是当地人的一种自然而然的行为。2B解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“New Zealands biggest city is also the countrys friendliest，perhaps because many of its residents.so it is welcoming for tourists and new residents.”可知，答案为B项。3B解析：目的意图题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个城市，这四个城市的
10、人都非常友好。故B项切题。.阅读填空2017河南信阳高级中学模拟People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression，and thats actually quite true._1_After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.The following tips will help you make a positive impre
11、ssion every time.Dress appropriately._2_That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situationappropriate clothes for social situations.It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much，either.Be aware of your body language.Words express very little of what you say.Body language can tell some
12、one a lot about your mood and confidence level._3_Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable，important and special.Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious.Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.Respect the opinions of others.Not e
13、veryone will have the same opinion with you，and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation.Respect other peoples right to have their own opinion.Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them._4_5_People love talking about themselves，but generally，you want to be c
14、areful of taking over the conversation.By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.ABe a careful listener.BShow an interest in every person you meet.CSmile espec
15、ially when first meeting someone.DMake sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.EMeeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.FOthers will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.GDont force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you
16、 see them.答案：解题导语本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第一印象的重要性。作者针对如何给第一次见面的人留下好印象介绍了几种方法。1E解析：根据下文内容可知，给人留下一个好的第一印象就是和别人在一起时让他们感觉愉悦。E项句意：遇到陌生人开始对话总是有挑战的。这里的挑战与下文中的语境相符。故选E项。2D解析：本段主题是穿着得体。根据空格后的内容可知，穿着得体才能看起来不错。只有D项符合语境，故选D项。3C解析：本段主题是身势语，而空格前提到了身势语可以告诉一个人你的心情和自信程度，空格后又提到了眼神的交流。由此可以推断设空处应该是一种身势语。选项中只有C项符合语境，故选C项。4G解析：本段主
17、题是尊重别人的意见。空格前提到了即使你不同意别人的观点，也要尊重他们。只有G项内容“不能强迫别人跟你有同样的观点”能够与原文的意思相呼应。故选G项。5A解析：根据本段关键词By listening carefully to what others are saying可知，本段主题是倾听。故选A项。.语法填空2017山西四校二联What defines a healthy city？Is it a place with a lot of open spaces 1._people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air？A place with little
18、or no pollution？A place in which people can 2._(free) socialize and express their ideas？Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities，an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by 3._local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens.Of
19、all the cities in the world，one of the top six 4._ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen，Denmark.Copenhageners love to walk.Foot traffic accounts 5._ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center.Those who prefer it can also bike.It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen 6._
20、(carry) out on a bike.As for the climate here，the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round.7._everything starts to freeze，it turns several city squares into huge skating fields.The frozen parts of the city also make 8._easier for residents to skate around.The city also has
21、museums and art galleries for the kids and 9._(grownup)It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building 10._(call) the Black Diamond.答案：解题导语本文讲述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一哥本哈根。1where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为open spaces，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。2freely解
22、析：考查副词。修饰动词短语“socialize and express their ideas”，应用副词freely。3the解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，这里指“地方政府”，此处表特指。4healthiest解析：考查形容词的最高级。此处表示“最健康的六大城市之一”，应用形容词最高级。5for解析：考查介词。步行占交通总量的80%。account for“占(一定数量或比例)”，是固定短语。6are carried解析：考查动词时态和语态。work trips与carry out存在动宾关系，空处应用被动语态；根据文章的整体时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；由“a third of all w
23、ork trips”可知，空处应填are carried。7When/As解析：考查连词。当开始上冻的时候，一些城市广场就变成了巨大的溜冰场。when/as “当时候”，引导时间状语从句。8it解析：考查it作形式宾语。本处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to skate around。9grownups解析：考查名词的数。本处and连接两个并列的名词kids和grownups。10called解析：考查非谓语动词。call与被修饰的名词building之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。.短文改错Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my
24、 friend Tom has been hit by a car and was in hospital.The other day he was going to cross the street on his way to school.He was very careful and didnt go until he saw traffic lights turn to green.But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his righthand s
25、ide and come direct towards him.It was too later for Tom to dodge (躲开)Hitting by the car，he was thrown a few meters away.He was sent to hospital immediately and had a operation.When I went to see him last night，he was out of dangers but still looked pale.He had to stay in hospital for several days to recover the serious injury.