1、Unit 4 Earthquake A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPAn earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976.Sum up the main idea of the passage:Before the earthquake,_ in Tangshan.During the earthquake,nearly everything _ and a large number of people _ _.Luckily,_ to help the survivors.strange thingshappenedwas destr
2、oyedwere injureddied orthe army came1.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.(Para 1,Line 1)rise(rose,risen)vi1）go up;get higher(of the sun,moon,stars,rivers,etc.)上涨，上升，升起2）stand up 站起，起身3）get out of bed 起床She rose from the chair.She usually rises early in the morn
3、ing.Food prices are still _.The government has to _ workers wages(工资).rising辨析:升起,上升,上涨,站起,起床举起,使升起,提高,提出，饲养，养育He raised a heavy box over his head.We must raise the living standard of the people.It is not easy to raise such a big family.rise:raise:（vi,不带宾语，不用于被动语态）（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）raise用rise,raise的适当
4、形式填空。(1)Satisfied with their work,the boss promised to have their wages（工资）_.(2)After the rain,the river _ by 30 cm.(3)Now the cost of _ chickens is _.raisedroserisingraisinghave sth done wages与raise是被动关系2.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(Para 1,L7)burst(burst,burst)(
5、1)v.爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸(2)n.突发，爆发e.g.The house burst into flames.The man burst into the room.burst into sth(tears/laughter)突然爆发burst out doing(crying/laughing)burst in/into闯进，突然破门而入 即学即练：(1)When he was riding,the tire _(burst).(2)She _.（突然大哭起来）(3)He _（闯进了房子）without knocking.burst into tears burst out
6、 cryingburst into the houseburst3.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.(para 1,the last sentence)think little/much of 对 不重视/重视think highly/well of 对评价高/好think badly/poorly of 认为不好，评价差即学即练：(1)The mayor _ your suggestion and he asks
7、you to plan the project in details.think much ofs4.It seemed as if the world was at an end!(para2,line1)be at an end 结束come to an end 结束put/bring sth to an end 结束某事翻译：（1）战争结束了。The war was at an end.The war came to an end.（2）他们结束了战争。They put the war to an end.词语辨析：at an endat the end ofby the end of
8、in the end结束在的尽头/末尾到末为止，一般与完成时连用最后，终于；不与of连用练习：1).His father will return home _ this year.2).He will be a scientist _.3).How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end of5.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(para2,line6)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟
9、之中。lie(lay,lain)v.to be,remain or be kept in a certain state.“处于某种状态”（连系动词）n.毁坏，破坏（常作复数）废墟，遗址短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟leavein ruins 使成为废墟vt.破坏，毁灭用ruin的正确形式填空:The big flood not only _ the crops,but also left the whole town in _.ruinedruinsruin中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置;产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylai
10、nlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词10.lie 与lay的区别口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)11分数的表示法 分子 分母基数词序数词分子大于一，分母用复数三分之一 one-third五分之三three-fifthsTwo thirds of the land is covered by forest.One fifth of the students in this class aregirls三分之二的地面为森林所覆盖这个班里五分之一
11、的学生是女生6.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.injure vt.伤害，损害_ adj.受伤的be badly/slightly injured 受了重/轻伤the injured 受伤的人，伤者injuredbe injured 受伤定从主谓宾The boy bought a bike _ was stolen from the shop.which/that表示“受伤，伤害”的词：injurewoundhurt主要是意外事故造成的伤害，也可是伤害健康、名誉等。用武器（尤其在
12、战场上）造成的伤害，也可作名词，表“伤口”。通常指肉体或精神上的伤害。He was injured in the accident.He was wounded in the war.My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party.hurt用injure,wound,hurt的适当形式填空：(1)The driver of the car _(受了重伤)in the accident.(2)He _(受伤)in the leg during the war.(3)I am awfully sorry,but I didnt mean _
13、(hurt)her.(4)The nurse carefully cleaned the _(伤口)in his arm.was badly injuredwas woundedto hurtwound5bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury oneself in study 埋头研究bury oneself in(doing)sth.专心致力于(做)某事be buried in thoughts 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面be buried alive 被活埋；隐居What have we learned in this class?即学即练5(
14、1)He was sitting with his head _in a book.他坐着埋头看书。(2)He walked slowly,his hands _ in his pockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。(3)After the divorce,she _ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作。buriedburiedburied herself in提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be devoted to,be addicted to,be absorbed in等。1.rise(vi)&raise(vt)2.burst(burst,burst)burst into sthburst out doing 3.think little/much of think highly/well of think badly/poorly of 4.at an end 5.lie in ruins 6.injure (injured adj.)injure/wound/hurt