1、上海市虹口区2012届高三第一学期英语学科期终教学质量监控测试卷2012.1 考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第卷（第1-11页）和第卷（12页）两部分。全卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。3. 第I卷（1-16小题，25-80小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第I卷中的第17-
2、24小题、81-84小题和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第I卷 （105分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questi
3、ons will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a supermarket.B. In a learning center. C. At school.D. On a train.2.A. Guest and recept
4、ionist. B. Passenger and air hostess. C. Customer and shop assistant. D. Patient and nurse.3. A. The woman should try another newspaper. B. He will get “Shanghai Daily” for the woman. C. “Shanghai Daily” is available on campus. D. The woman neednt go to the newsstand.4.A. The woman was advised not t
5、o have her hair cut. B. The woman followed the mans advice. C. The woman is wearing long hair now. D. The man didnt care much about the womans hair. 5. A. He invites the woman to go sightseeing in Shanghai. B. He will go to Shanghai on business and for sightseeing. C. He hasnt decided yet what to do
6、 in Shanghai. D. He doesnt like working but traveling. 6.A. She seldom reads books from cover to cover.B. She has no interest in reading novels.C. She read only parts of the book.D. She couldnt understand the book so well as a novel. 7. A. 2:05.B. 2:00.C. 1:50.D. 1:55.8. A. A best writer.B. A popula
7、r book.C. A good sailor.D. An old record.9. A. Discussing a trip. B. Taking some pictures. C. Reading in the reading room. D. Looking at some photos.10. A. Fine her for breaking the traffic regulation. B. Teach her how to drive in the one-way street. C. Show her the way to the police station. D. Let
8、 her go without any punishment.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on
9、your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. All kinds of climbing.B. Adventures. C. Traveling .D. Exciting sports.12.A. To pay for the equipment.B. To share their product with Mike.C. To tes
10、t the new equipment.D. To do what he wants to.13.A. When they have enough money for an adventure.B. When they are tired of working together.C. When they need some rest.D. When they want to find new jobs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. The boss.B. The supervisor. C. T
11、he president.D. The manager.15.A. To wear warm clothing in winter.B. To turn off the lights when leaving the office.C. To cooperate with cleaning staff in their cleaning.D. To come to work earlier during the winter months.16.A. If they have energy saving suggestions.B. If their offices become too co
12、ld.C. If someone doesnt cooperate with the new program.D. If they have a complaint.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information y
13、ou have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.A Day Trip of LondonName: Linda AdamsDate: 17 30thTotal cost: 18 Way of payment: In 19 Customers requirement: Need a 20 during the tripComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer
14、.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Why did the woman call Mr Williams?She wanted to know whether he could 21 .Why couldnt the goods be delivered on time?Because they met some 22 .What was Mr Williams suggestion?He suggested dividing the whole order 23 .What did the man thi
15、nk of the woman?She was very 24 .Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. You will s
16、ee what great benefit the computers you own can be _ every time we use them.A.atB. ofC. forD. on26. The hungry children care so little about their meals that _ will do so long as the food fills their stomachs. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something27. _ all night in such cold weather caus
17、ed her to suffer from a high fever and terrible cough.A. Bettys workingB. Betty to workC. Betty workedD. Betty working28. Our parents and teachers often tell us that we _ be careful enough no matter what we do. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt29. As is reported, women with demanding jobs are
18、almost _ to suffer a heart attack. A. twice likely as B. as likely twice C. likely twice as D. twice as likely30. Since 1953 _ people all over the world have succeeded in climbing the Himalayas. A. hundred of B. several hundreds C. several hundreds of D. several hundred31. He _ as a mechanic for 10
19、years but now he turns businessman investing in the stock market. A. has worked B. had worked C. worked D. was working32. I have tried everything I can _ him to stay, but without success, so I wish him good luck.A. persuade B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade33. Jackson knew he would sur
20、ely get _ if he went to work late again.A. shouting at B. shouted at C. to shout at D. to be shouted at34. Over the Huangpu River _ four grand bridges in Shanghai so far. A. have been builtB. have built C. has been builtD. built35. Mankind must have in mind that it will be years, even centuries, _ t
21、he environment recovers from the damage he makes to it.A. that B. before C. when D. since36. Is it the fact _ he hasnt turned in his research report?A. whether B. that C. which D. why37. The new CRH train between Beijing and Shanghai _ speed has been limited to 300 km/h focuses more on the safety of
22、 the passengers.A. whose B. where C. that D. which38. _ is known to us all is that the 30th Olympic Games will take place in 2012 in London.A. AsB. Which C. It D. What39. _ cell phones bring convenience to us in our daily life, they have also caused many social problems.A. Because B. Whether C. Whil
23、e D. As40. The problem of carbon emissions _ in society now has aroused the publics wide concern again.A. to be discussed B. being discussedC. having discussed D. having been discussedSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
24、Note that there is one word more than you need.A. unemployment B. blocked C. displaying D. elegant E. holdingF. voiced G. following H. nationwide I. stated J. conference99 Percent Occupy Wall StreetA month ago on September 17, a group of college students gathered in Zuccotti Park, a private plaza ne
25、ar Wall Street in New York, to show their anger to the US government. Now this anger has become a 41 movement. People in New York City and across the US are 42 their solidarity (团结) by organizing similar protests.The “Occupy Wall Street” movement started as a way of showing frustration (沮丧) about hi
26、gh _43 , corporate greed, social inequality and other issues. “The one thing we all have in common is that We Are The 99 % that will no longer stand the greed and corruption (腐败) of 1 %,” 44_ excitedly the website of the Seattle demonstrators.Most protests have been peaceful, though a few have led t
27、o arrests. On October 1, for example, the New York group 45 the Brooklyn Bridge road, and more than 700 people were arrested.The protesters spent most of their time in the plaza, sleeping on airbeds and 46 assemblies to discuss plans. They ate food that people gave them for free and ran their laptop
28、s from small generators (发电机).The movement has gained the support of many unions, including the United Federation of Teachers and the Transport Workers Union Local 100. At a press 47 on October 6, American President Barack Obama 48 his support for the movement, saying that “it expresses the frustrat
29、ions the American people feel.” “The American people understand that not everybody has been 49 the rules, and Wall Street is an example of that,” he said. III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill
30、 in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When discussing the causes of animal endangerment, it is important to understand that individual species are not the only factors involved in this difficult situation. Endangerment is a broad 50 , one that involves the habitats (栖息地)
31、and environments where species live and interact with one another. Although some measures are being 51 to help specific cases of endangerment, the universal problem cannot be solved until the 52 environments where endangered species live are 53 by humans. There are many reasons why a particular spec
32、ies may become endangered, but habitat destruction is on top.Our planet is continually changing, causing habitats to be changed and modified. Natural changes tend to occur at a gradual pace, usually causing only a slight 54 on individual species. However, when changes occur at a fast pace, there is
33、little or no time for individual species to _55 and adapt to new circumstances. This can create disastrous results, and for this reason, rapid habitat loss is the 56 cause of species endangerment. The strongest forces in rapid habitat loss are human beings. Nearly every region of the earth has been
34、affected by human 57 , particularly during this past century. The loss of microbes (微生物) in soils that formerly supported tropical forests, the 58 of fish and various aquatic (水族的) species in polluted habitats, and changes in global climate brought about by the 59 greenhouse gases are all results of
35、 human activities.It can be 60 for an individual to recognize the effects that humans have had on specific species. It is also hard to identify or predict human effects on individual species and habitats, especially during a human lifetime. 61 it is quite obvious that human activities have greatly c
36、ontributed to species endangerment. 62 , although tropical forests may look as though they are thick and healthy, they are actually highly susceptible (易受影响的) to destruction only because of the soils in which they grow 63 nutrients (营养). It may take centuries to re-grow a forest that was cut down by
37、 humans or destroyed by fire, and many of the worlds severely threatened animals and plants live in these forests. If the present rate of forest 64 continues, huge quantities of plant and animal species will disappear. 50. A. theme B. projectC. issue D. experiment51. A. performedB. taken C. held D.
38、made52. A. social B. human C. residential D. natural53. A. protected B. neglected C. damaged D. created54. A. anxietyB. improvement C. impactD. burden55. A. react B. move C. flee D. survive56. A. effective B. practical C. normal D. primary57. A. activitiesB. behaviors C. greed D. achievement58. A. a
39、ppreciationB. protection C. extinction D. existence59. A. escaped B. leakedC. relieved D. released60. A. reasonableB. difficult C. possible D. natural61. A. BecauseB. And C. But D. So62. A. In shortB. By contrastC. As a resultD. For example63. A. lackingB. containingC. absorbing D. destroying64. A.
40、growth B. loss C. extension D. plantingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the
41、 passage you have just read. (A)Some say everyday miracles are predestined (注定的)- All thats necessary is readiness, the right circumstance for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere. In 1999, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brothers Little League team in Lancaster,
42、 New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, and giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give, the boy brought the bat back hard and hit
43、Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped. When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadnt planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift (轮班) at the hospital had been changed, and she was given the night off. Penny
44、bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions (按压). And he came to life. After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his
45、life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time. Kevin, now 17, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and s
46、aw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking (哽住). Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills hed first learned in Scouts, the food that was trapped in the womans throat was freed. The color began to re
47、turn to her face. “The food was stuck. I couldnt breathe,” she said. She thought she was dying. “I was very frightened.”Who was the woman? Penny Brown.65. Kevin Stephan fell to the ground and fainted probably because _.A. he stood close to the boy who was swinging his batB. he suffered heart attack
48、all of a suddenC. he was too excited when watching the gameD. he swung the bat too hard to keep his balance66. Which of the following statements is True of Kevin Stephan?A. He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his lifeB. He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first-ai
49、d skills C. He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for college D. He saved Penny Brown though he didnt really know how to deal with food choke67. Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?A. She was there to give her son directionsB. She volunteered
50、 to give medical servicesC. She was a little worried about his sons safety D. She came to watch her sons game and cheered him 68. When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown, probably he first felt _.A. happy B. surprised C. sad D. worried (B)After killing Osama Bin Laden and dropping his body into th
51、e ocean to avoid causing more hatred from the Muslims, the American government, shortly after that, released a video of Osama Bin Laden living in his safe house watching TV, which has been viewed millions of times. The following are comments made by Twitter viewers.A. Yeah, Osama got what he deserve
52、d, Iraq got what they deserved, and Afghanistan got what they deserved. Saddam got what he deserved, Hitler got what he deserved. The list goes on & on.B. I hate saying this but I believe America deserved 9/11 They have screwed up so many governments .C. Im American and I and my brother suspected th
53、e whole story about dropping him into the ocean. We feel if they really killed him they would keep his body for proof.D. All you Islamic haters are ignorant fools. The terrorists dont have anything to do with the religion. They say they are part of the Islamic Religion but they are not. Nuking (kill
54、 somebody with nuclear bombs) Pakistan will do nothing by the way.E. Please give me the 2 minutes of my life back that I watched your pointless and fake video.F. Man? Why is this video fake? Rather than shouting about how its obviously not Osama, why not provide the arguments for it instead of comin
55、g off as if you simply want to deny it for the sake of denial.G. What a load of nonsense, an insult to any intelligent person, Bin Laden dead for ages watch Benazir Bhutto say so on YouTube a week before she herself was murdered. The Muslims murdered her for being an American spy!H. I honestly dont
56、know what to believe, but why did the terrorists confirm his death if it didnt happen.69. What can we learn from Comment G? A. Benazir Bhutto was murdered because she was working for Bin Laden. B. Benazir Bhutto has been dead for a week since her murder. C. Benazir Bhutto was killed because she coll
57、ected information for American government. D. Benazir Bhutto was a very intelligent woman working for You Tube.70. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Comment B thinks America is to blame for all terrorist attacks in the world. B. Comment C believes Bin Ladens body is lying deep down in the ocean. C.
58、 Comment E argues that the video is not worth watching at all. D. Comment F is specially made upon Comment A.71. It can be concluded from this passage that _. A. some people have some problems believing in the American government B. Bin Laden had been dead for quite a long time before his body was f
59、ound C. the writer of Comment D is probably an Islamic believer D. Bin Ladens death is still a mystery because the terrorists have denied it (C)Imagine being on a treadmill (跑步机), wearing a face mask connected to oxygen-measuring equipment. You are walking at a leisurely pace, at the slowest setting
60、, so your oxygen consumption is fairly low. As the speed of the treadmill increases, your metabolism (新陈代谢) increases, and as a result, your oxygen consumption goes up as well. Your muscle cells are using the extra oxygen to break down carbohydrates, which they use for fuel, and turn them into energ
61、y, so their metabolism is said to be aerobic (with air). You are now jogging along at a comfortable speed, still supplying sufficient oxygen to your muscle cells, so your exercise is still aerobic. As you increase your speed, your oxygen consumption will continue to rise, but at some point, it will
62、stop rising. That is because your heart and lungs have reached their maximum capacity for supplying oxygen to the muscles via the bloodstream. But you can still run a lot faster. Your speed keeps increasing and eventually you are running as fast as you can, but your oxygen consumption has not change
63、d. Your muscle cells can keep on firing without getting the extra oxygen they need because they are able to break down carbohydrates without using oxygen. This is called anaerobic (without air) metabolism. Sprinters (短跑运动员), who run at top speed, perform most of their hundred-meter race anaerobicall
64、y; in contrast, long-distance runners, who have time to vary their speed, perform most of their event aerobically. Anaerobic metabolism is far less efficient than aerobic metabolism but is capable of generating very high quantities of energy for short periods of time. It also generates lactic acid (
65、乳酸) as a by-product. This is stored in the muscles and associated with muscle fatigue and general exhaustion. That is why sprinting cannot be kept up for very long. After sprinting, the lactic acid that has been stored in the muscles has to be broken down, and this requires oxygen, which explains wh
66、y we breathe quickly after a hard run.72. The bodys energy is usually obtained through the breakdown of _. A. carbohydrates B. lactic acid C. the bloodstream D. oxygen73. When you run, your body begins anaerobic metabolism _. A. as you begin to pick up speed B. after sprinting is completed C. when y
67、our heart and lungs cannot supply enough oxygen D. when the lactic acid in your muscles must be broken down 74. Which of the following statements is true? A. Aerobic metabolism is more efficient than anaerobic metabolism.B. Aerobic metabolism breaks down carbohydrates without oxygen.C. Aerobic metab
68、olism produces lactic acid.D. Aerobic metabolism happens for only brief periods.75. The passage implies that during sprinting, _.A. there is a dangerous pressure on the heartB. the bodys reserve of carbohydrates increasesC. the body breaks down carbohydrates both with and without oxygenD. the body n
69、eeds less energy than usualSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Focus on your relationships.B. Think about what to do next.C. Take good care of your body.D. Try to avoid over
70、-thinking.E. Set up a proper goal for yourself.F. Practise acts of kindness.Five Happiness Secrets For Tough TimesSonja Lyubomirsky, an author, has researched the science of happiness for years. Here are her tips to help you cope with a bad economy, and increase your bursts of happiness throughout t
71、he day.76. _“You could spend a lot of time thinking deeply,” says Lyubomirsky. “But that just makes you feel even more pessimistic, more out of control, and affects your self esteem. Your relationships will suffer and your job performance will suffer.”Get rid of pessimism. One of the most effective
72、ways to cope when things are difficult is to adopt a positive thinking strategy. “What can I learn from this? Times are tough, Ive been furloughed at work, but I can spend more time with the kids, adopt a new hobby, or learn a new set of skills.”77. _Now more than ever we need each other to survive.
73、 Lyubomirsky found that doing good things for friends, family, or strangers can make you happier. Think of practical, everyday gestures that can make someones life a little bit easier. For example, Lyubomirsky says, “Maybe now many of us cant afford to take a cab to the airport, so offer to give a f
74、riend a ride.”78. _You dont need an expert to tell you that relationships are critical to happiness. Not being the bread-winner anymore or not being able to fulfill your kids needs can weigh down hard on your family life. But the trick is to stop feeling guilty and focus on caring for your loved one
75、s.“I was at a psychology conference where an expert was talking about the effects of this economy on families and how parents cant afford to buy their kids luxuries like toys anymore,” says Lyubomirsky. “But what they dont realize is that kids dont care about toys what they care about is parents bei
76、ng grumpy and taking it out on them.”79. _“If you find a happy person you will find a project,” says Lyubomirsky. “Happy people all have goals they care about.”Commit yourself to a project whether it is a business you want to start or a dance you want to learn. But its also important to remember to
77、be flexible in these times. Dont get frustrated if circumstances are stopping you from meeting your goals. Adopt and change!“If your spouse has lost their job you might have to change your goal,” says Lyubomirsky. “Or you might have to learn a whole new skill for a new job.”80. _When times are tough
78、, its easy to skip your regular workouts in favor of mopping in front of the TV and eating a bag of chips. Your thinking is “I have more important things to worry about right now than looking good.”But carve out a small part of your day to give your body some TLC (Tender Loving Care). It will go a l
79、ong way in boosting your happiness. “Even if you cant afford to go to the gym,” Lyubomirsky says, “take time out to exercise at home.” Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A newly-published study has shown
80、that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in
81、 the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist John Caciop
82、po led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend
83、of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness.The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected grou
84、p. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also finds that every
85、additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.The study suggests tha
86、t people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What personal beh
87、aviors can spread from person to person like loneliness and happiness according to the Framingham Study?82. What group of people was affected most by loneliness according to the passage?83. According to the New York Times newspaper report, if you want to reduce the feelings of loneliness, youd bette
88、r _.84. The researchers who make the study believe that loneliness is caused by _.第卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）2. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。（it）3. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。(face)4. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并
89、改善他们的生活条件。（aim）5. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。（suchas）II. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.上海市正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以“How to build an economized society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。虹
90、口区2011学年度第一学期高三年级英语学科期终教学质量监控测试卷参考答案I. Listening Comprehension1-5: ABCAB 6-10: CCBDA 11-13: BCA 14-16: CDA17. April 19. 210 19. cash20. guide21. meet the deadline22. technical problems23. into two halves/in two / into two / in half 24. understandingII. Grammar and Vocabulary25-29: BCACD 30-34: DCDBA
91、 35-40: BBADCB41- 45: HCAIB 46-49: EJFGIII. Reading Comprehension50-64: CBDAC ADACD BCDAB65-68: ACDB 69-71: CCA 72-75: ACAC 76-80: DFAEC81. Behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking can (spread).82. Friends were the most affected by loneliness. / Friends were affected most by loneline
92、ss.83. make more friends. / make as many friends as possible / you can.84. health problems like depression and sleeping difficultiesI. Translation1. Who is to blame for this accident?2. The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient for us to travel around.3. Young people should b
93、e encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with by themselves.4. These construction projects / projects of construction aim to reduce peoples living costs and (to) improve their living conditions.5. People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is
94、hard to imagine what life would be like without them.II. Guided WritingHow to build an economized societyOur city government is aiming to build an economized societyIt is everybodys duty to work hard to achieve this goal, including us studentsThe above report of statistics suggests that the expenses
95、 of electricity, water and paper in a school are surprisingly large and growing rapidly, which draws our attentionAs a member of society, we must keep the following in our mindsFirstly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we leave roomsSecondly, try to
96、 form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used and the waste water can be reused for more purposesThirdly, save paper as much as possible in our everyday lifeIt is even better to reuse itIn a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can ma
97、ke contributions to an economized society录音文字. Listening ComprehensionSection A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only
98、 once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: Honestly, this place is very convenient for us.M: But you didnt buy anything here.Q: Where does this conversation
99、 most probably take place?2. M: Sorry to trouble you. But may I borrow a blanket? I feel cold.W: I think weve got one. Could you wait until after take-off, please？Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？3. W: Where can I buy “Shanghai Daily”?M: Why not try the newsstand on camp
100、us?Q: What does the man mean?4. W: I wish my hair was longer.M: Yes, Its a pity you had it cut. If only you had listened to me.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?5. W: Are you on a business trip to Shanghai?M: Well, yes and no. After doing some business in Shanghai, Im going to visit the Ori
101、ental Pearl TV Tower and the Bund.Q: What does the man mean?6. M: Hi, Susan. Have you finished reading the book Prof. Johnson recommended? W: Oh, I havent read it through the way I read a novel. I just read a few chapters that interested me. Q: What does the woman mean?7. W: Excuse me, does the expr
102、ess train leave at 2:05?M: No. At 1:55. You must hurry. There are only 5 minutes left.Q: What time is it now? 8. W: Have you read the writers latest best seller?M: Ive just finished it. Its really wonderful.Q: What are the speakers discussing?9. W: Where did you take these pictures? They are quite g
103、ood.M: Last year we went to the Summer Palace.Q: What are they doing?10. W: Pardon me, officer, but I did not know this was a one-way street.M: Im sorry, but ignorance of the law is no excuse.Q: What would the man probably do to the woman after the conversation?Section B Directions: In Section B, yo
104、u will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the ques
105、tion you have heard.Questions 11 and 13 are based on the following passage.Tom and Mike like climbing mountains. They like ice climbing, skiing, mountain biking, and other exciting sports. But these sports all need equipment, and the equipment is expensive. They also like to travel to foreign countr
106、ies, and these trips are expensive. It isnt easy to get the time and money to go on an adventure, but they find ways to get these things. They find ways to do what they want to do.For example, Tom and Mike are very good at sports. They are excellent skiers. One day, a ski company asked Tom to test s
107、ome of their new equipment. They gave him ski equipment and clothes to test. Tom didnt have to pay for these things. This saves him money. Because Tom and Mike are twins, they can both use the clothes and equipment. This is another way they can save money. But how do they find time?Sometimes they ge
108、t tired of working together. It isnt easy working with a brother, but they have a reason for working. They must save money for an adventure. When they save enough money, Tom and Mike will leave their jobs. They will find new jobs when they come back.Questions:11. What are Tom and Mike interested in?
109、 12. What did a ski company ask Tom to do?13. When will the twins stop working?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.May I have your attention please? As you are aware, the nation is experiencing an energy shortage. The president has asked everyone to cooperate in making the best p
110、ossible use of energy resources. In answer to the presidents request, the Davis Company will take these actions:1) During the winter months, the temperature in all offices will be no higher than 20. It is recommended that all employees wear warm clothing.2) To save electricity every employee is aske
111、d to turn off the lights when leaving his or her office.3) All offices and hallways will be cleaned during working hours rather than at night. Please cooperate with the cleaning staff in this matter.We are asking for everyones cooperation in making this plan a success. If you have further suggestion
112、s for using energy wisely, please contact your supervisor. Thank you.14. Whose request is the company answering?15. Which action will not be taken by the Davis Company to save energy?16. According to the passage, in what case are the employees encouraged to contact their supervisors?Section C Direct
113、ions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the follo
114、wing conversation.M: Can I help you?W: Do you have a day tour of London? M: Yes, of course. W: Can you tell me what the cost will be? M: Seventy pounds each person. W: So that would be 140 pounds for myself and my husband. What about the two children, is there any reduction for them? M: Certainly, w
115、e have half price for children.W: Thats fine. Could you tell me more details of the tour? M: Heres a leaflet for you to read. You can get all the information in it.W: And will we have a guide during all this? M: Of course. Theres an official guide who will explain the sights to you in three language
116、s, English, German and French. W: Oh, that sounds perfect. Wed like to have the trip tomorrow, is it ok?M: No problem. Thats the last day of April. Well, may I have your name please?W: Linda Adams.M: Mrs. Adams, Would you like to pay in cash or with a credit card?W: Cash. M: Thats fine.Blanks 21 thr
117、ough 24 are based on the following conversation.W: Hello, Mr Williams. Im sure you know why Im phoning. Are you in a position to give us a definite assurance that the goods will be delivered on time? M: Well, um . you can count on us to do our very best, however . W: Hmm. I dont mean your best isnt
118、good enough, but will you meet the deadline or wont you? M: I must be frank with you. Weve run into a few problems. W: Problems? What kind of problems? M: Technical problems. Nothing very serious. Theres no need to worry. W: I hope not. According to your contract with us, youll have to pay a lot for
119、 your late delivery.M: Yes, Im perfectly aware of that. But do you need the whole order by the 24th? W: What exactly are you suggesting? M: You can count on us to get half of the order to you by then. W: Hmm . and how long before the other half is delivered? M: Another week at the most! W: Hmm . you
120、re sure thats all? M: Yes, absolutely! You can depend on us to get half the order to you by the 24th and the other half within a week. W: Hmm . yes, that should be all right . but there must be no further delays! M: There wont be! Thank you! Youve been very understanding. I really dont know how to express my gratitude. W: Its ok. Keep in touch. Bye.