1、.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ n渴望；欲望 vt.希望得到；要求_ vt.宣布；声明；表明obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从_ vt.& vi.不服从；违抗satisfy vt.使满足；使满意_ n满意；满足；满意的事物favour n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 _ adj.赞成的；有利的_ adj.最喜爱的答案desiredeclaredisobeysatisfactionfavourable；favourite2常考词汇alarm vt._ n_ alarmed adj._junior adj.&n._talent n_ talented adj._companion vt.
2、_ company n_ accompany n_sympathy n_ sympathetic adj._envy vt. _staff n. _divorce n&vt. _absurd adj._theoretical adj._答案使警觉；使惊恐警报担心的；害怕的较年幼的；资历浅的；年少者天才有才干的；天才的陪伴；伴奏陪伴，伴随伙伴，伴侣，同伴同情同情的忌妒；羡慕全体员工；手杖离婚；与离婚荒谬的；可笑的理论的；假设的用所给单词的适当形式填空1One of the most important factors that influenced their _ (satisfy) as vo
3、lunteers was the amount of suffering.(2015江苏，阅读C)2Several boys were crowding around Chad，_ (declare) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.(2015湖北，完形)3We will never know if we are interested or _ (talent) in a subject if we dont try it.(2015湖南，阅读表达)4Athenians willingly _ (obey) th
4、e written laws which they themselves passed.(2015江苏，阅读D)5Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Mills _ (favour) palace.(2015全国，阅读D)6Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your _ (affect) and emotions.(2014湖南，23)7She was tire
5、d of the hard life in the mountain village and _ (desire) to go out.8Tim refused _ (accompany) by his father when he went for a haircut.9After _ (divorce) her husband，she swore never to marry again.10She was very beautiful but she did not like _ (envy) by so many people.答案1.satisfaction2.declaring 3
6、talented4.obeyed5.favourite6.affection7.desired8.to be accompanied9.divorcing10.to be envied【联想积累】“渴望”一族速记desire to do sthdesire sb to do sthdesire that sb should do long to do sthwish to dobe eager to do sth说说“婚姻”家族marry 结婚；娶；嫁get married 结婚marry a fortune 和有钱人结婚marry into the purple 与显贵联姻marry off
7、 嫁出marry up 使成夫妇marriage 结婚，婚姻divorce 离婚；使离婚divorcement 离婚anniversary 周年纪念(日) bride 新娘bridegroom 新郎 wedding 婚礼single 单身的widow 寡妇以over-开头的单词速记oversleep v睡过头overlook v俯瞰；忽略overthrow v推翻overhear v无意中听到overestimate v高估overflow v从溢出overdue adj.过期未付overseas adv.在海外；在国外.重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词(副词)test _ 试验；考验ring
8、_ 给打电话turn _ 转向；回转leave._ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起set _ 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)reach _ 伸手去够答案outuparound aloneasidefor2其他形式_ all 一共；总计be bound _ 一定做in favour _ 支持；赞成_ rather 更确切地说答案intoofor用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Some experts are _ animal testing while others are against it.2The Double Ninth Festival，which is the day
9、_ for the elderly in our culture，is drawing near.(2015陕西，满分作文)3You _ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.4There was little time left.He had to walk，_ run to the office.5Her only fear was that her little son would _ in the world in case something happened to her.6The students
10、number is 3，000 _7I _ and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.(2016全国，完形)8All our products must be _ before they are put to the market on sale.答案1.in favour of2.set aside 3are bound to4.or rather5.be left alone6.in all7.turned around 8tested out【联想积累】常考v.o
11、ut 一族速记break out爆发carry out实施 come out出版 figure out弄清楚 give out放出 leave out省去 let out放出、发出make out证明pick out选出put out扑灭run out用完set out出发turn out证明work out制定出(计划、方案等)an.of常用短语a set of一套a kind of一种a series of一系列 a pair of一双a couple of一对a number of许多 a good deal of许多a bit of一点.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1What a
12、sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！2As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。3But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。句型公式仿写1what
13、a/anadj.n.主语谓语，what引导感叹句。The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._！(多么危险的场景！)2副词there，here，up，down，now，then置于句首时动词主语(完全倒装)For a moment nothing happened._(然后传来) voices all shouting together.3cant have sb doing sth“不允许某人做某事”。I _ (不允许你说话)your mother in a rude manner.Yo
14、u must apologize to her immediately.答案1.What a dangerous scene it was2.Then came3.cant have you speaking to,【联想积累】感叹句全掌握以what引导的感叹句Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！how引导的感叹句How形容词主语谓语！How副词主语谓语！How主语谓语！单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要高考佳句From the earliest ages，th
15、ey desire to help others，to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.(2016江苏，阅读B)从最早年代起，他们就渴望帮助他人，分享信息，参与获取共同的目标。(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth 渴望单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用We always desire _ (live)in harmony with our
16、 neighbors.He had strong desire to win back the managers confidence.We desire that _ (给予立刻的救援)to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.答案to livehad后加aimmediate help (should) be given2favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒高考佳句Generally，I am in favour of the inclusion.总的说来，我支持这个推断。(2014江苏，书面表达)
17、(1)ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb a favour 欠的人情(2)do sth as a favour 为了帮忙而做某事(3)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Most of them were _ favour of my opinion while David was against it.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been giv
18、en decades earlier._ (劳驾，把收音机关小)while Im on the phone，will you?答案intheaDo me a favour and turn the radio down常考必会词汇理解辨认accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。(1)accompany sbkeep sb company 陪伴某人acco
19、mpany sb to some place 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴奏/伴随(3)companion n同伴；伙伴单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)While she danced wonderfully on the stage，her mother _ (accompany) her on the piano.Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.答案accompanied伴有；伴
20、随短 语 点 拨1leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起教材原句She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边leave for.动身到leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him _I wonder why they left side such a
21、n important question.No wonder you couldnt get through.You _ (漏掉了一个零) in this phone number.答案alonesideasidehave left out a zero2set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑set off出发；启程；引爆set about着手；开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out出发；开始做(后接不定式)set down放下；记下set up建立；树立；搭起set.back使推迟；耽误set forth出发；动身；启程；阐明；陈述单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(
22、说出黑体部分的语义)I try to set _ some time to help my mother do the housework.I have set aside a little money for our holiday recently.After the experiment，please set the chemicals and tools aside.Lets set aside my personal feelings now.答案aside攒下放到一边别考虑句 式 透 析教材原句It was disturbing and frightening that he lo
23、oked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。(1)“It beadj.that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear.(2)It be名词(短语)that从句It is a fact that.事实是It is a pity/shame that.遗憾的是It is good (bad) manners that.是有(没有)礼貌的It is no wonder that.不足为奇单句语法填空/写作运用Its obvious _
24、they are all putting up their hands voluntarily to answer questions._(有必要)we should apply theory to practice._(真可惜)Jan and George cant make it to the party.答案thatIt is necessary thatIt is a pity that.阅读理解ALife hasnt always been easy for Sareana Kimia，16.Her parents split up when she was young，and sh
25、e hasnt seen her dad since she was 10.In June 2014，she and her mom，Shefali Gupta，found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home.Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.Even before the eviction，Gupta had become very sad.Because she didnt have health insurance，Gupta couldnt get a
26、doctors help for her emotional problems.Sareana took charge of things at home.For example，she often cooked her familys meals.When she and her mom were about to lose their home，it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.For years，Sareana had been an active volunteer with several organizatio
27、ns.She even started her own group，Youth for National Change.It works to support the rights of young people.Sareana called a few adults she had worked with.After finding out about her situation，one couple opened their doors right away.But by August 2014，the couple no longer had room for Sareana and h
28、er mom.The two ended up living in their car.They didnt want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up.Through it all，Sareana kept working on projects and studying.“At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine，” she says.Sareana is homeschooled online and
29、goes to classes at a nearby college.Last fall，school bills began piling up.She had no way to pay them.A friend suggested that she try raising funds online.After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana，donations poured innearly $30，000! She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small a
30、partment.She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一个女孩和妈妈无家可归后努力渡过难关。1What happened to Sareana in 2014?AShe lost her father.BShe became homeless.CHer mom abandoned her.DHer house was destroyed.答案B推理判断题。由第一段中的In June 2014，she and her mom.would soon be evicted from their home及下文母女俩找住
31、处可推断，2014年Sareana无家可归了。2Sareana started an organization to_Ateach people to cook Bsupport poor peopleCearn money Dhelp youth答案D细节理解题。由第四段末的It works to support the rights of young people可知。3Sareana finally found her own apartment_Aby raising moneyBby doing part-time jobsCwith the help of her friendsD
32、with the help of her college答案A细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Sareana听从朋友的建议筹集到一笔资金，这笔钱使她在付完学费之后还租了一个小的公寓。4Which of the following words can best describe Sareana?AModest. BIntelligent.COptimistic. DDetermined.答案D推理判断题。由倒数第二段末的At no point did I let what was going on change my daily routine可推断，Sareana是一个意志坚定的人。BIn a f
33、ew weeks，the halls of a school in Nanuet，N.Y.，will be full of mini race cars.The vehicles are carefully designed to achieve great speed.But the cars makers arent college-level engineers; theyre middle-school students attempting to learn about physics and technology.“Its rewriting whats possible in e
34、ducation，” says Vinny Garrison，the teacher who organizes the races.According to a survey，nearly three-fourths of US.teachers use technology to encourage students to learn.And that tech is getting smarter: students can now tour ancient worlds to learn history，take quizzes via smartphone and more.Most
35、 of the changes are designed to better prepare US.students for careers in fast-growing fields like science and engineering.But they can come at a cost.A $500 million plan to supply Los Angeles students with iPads was recently stopped after students found ways to avoid content filters (过滤器)So far，how
36、ever，research shows that using tech in the right ways can make students smarter and more creative.Here is a look at six new technologies that are shaping the classrooms of the future.1MakerBot has already placed more than 5，000 3-D printers in US.schools that are designed to help students create mod
37、el cars (to learn about physics)，model frogs (to learn about biology) and more.2Publishing company McGraw-Hills line of digital SmartBooks quizzes students after every chapter and stresses the material they need to review; teachers can use that data to better know their students.3Hewlett-Packard is
38、testing touchscreen black-boards in a model classroom in Taipei，which are connected with students individual computers，allowing them to copy notes and view multimedia (多媒体)4Some classrooms at the University of North Carolina feature rolling desks，which allow students to easily switch from listening
39、to a teacher to organizing into small groups.5Instead of purchasing new tech，schools in Katy，Texas，ask kids to bring their own smartphonesso they can conduct research，answer quizzes via text and more.6In order to help kids understand teamwork and trust，the Kickstarter-funded Empathy Toyalready used
40、in roughly 400 schools globallyrequires them to cooperate on building blocks (积木) while they are blindfolded.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。虽然现代科技在教育领域的使用像一把双刃剑，但是正确的使用能对学生产生促进作用。5The car races are organized_Ato challenge college studentsBby middle-school studentsCfor educational purposesDat New York City Hall答案C细节理解
41、题。根据第二段中的theyre middle-school students attempting to learn about physics and technology可知，学生设计这些赛车是出于学习的目的。6The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to_Afields Bchanges Ccareers Dstudents答案B词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，科技给教育带来了变化，这些变化对学生的学习有所帮助，但同时也伴随着代价，故此处的they指代changes。7Which of the following is helpf
42、ul for students practical skills?AMakerBot.BSmartBooks.CTouchscreen blackboards.DEmpathy Toy.答案A细节理解题。根据第五段中的MakerBot.help students create model cars (to learn about physics)，model frogs (to learn about biology) and more可知，MakerBot能帮助学生制作模型，对于锻炼学生的实际动手能力有好处。8Whats the purpose of this text?ATo report
43、 applications of technology in schools.BTo show students great interest in technology.CTo describe some research work on education.DTo recommend some advanced technologies.答案A写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者以客观的口吻介绍了现代科技在教育领域的应用，既介绍了它的好处，也谈到了它的弊端。故选A项。.阅读七选五Tips on How to Be Successful in LifeSelf-improvement is a m
44、atter of struggling to do your best._1_This article will give you some tips on how to keep moving forward，even in the midst of (在中间) failure，so follow these tips to become successful in life._2_This is a phrase that gets repeated every day，but it speaks the truth when it comes to success.Those wishe
45、s and dreams are the fuel for your motivational vehicle，and the driver(you) is to start the engine so as to follow your dreams.It is not the end of the world if you fail.You need to prepare for both success and failure.Preparing for failure simply means that you have a back-up plan in place and goal
46、s that are written down that will help you get back on your feet._3_Arouse (唤醒)your passion (激情)Passion is the key to getting your work done.You must love your skill or talent(s) to become successful.If not，you will end up giving up._4_Passion for your work is what keeps you going on that straight a
47、nd narrow path to success._5_People who think and do the same things end up in the same place in life.Therefore，you need to create your own path.Humans are pioneers.You should be unique and create new ways to solve problems.In conclusion，following these tips will help you achieve success in life.AKe
48、ep yourself motivated.BTry to achieve your dreams.CBe a leader instead of following the crowd.DBe sure to plan for success and failure at the same time.EBelieve you can succeed by working as hard as you can.FIt is also the foundation that helps promote personal development.GThe path to success is a
49、narrow road while the path to defeat is a wide road.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。本文给出了获得成功的几个建议。1F本选项中的It指代上文的self-improvement，承接前一句说明自我提升的重要性，故选F。2B根据本段中的信息Those wishes and dreams及follow your dreams可以概括出本段的主旨，即要努力实现梦想，故选B。3D本题选项是本段的总结句。本段前面提到要同时为成功和失败做好准备，故选D。4G根据上下文与选项中的path，narrow和defeat可以作出选择，本句意为：成功之路
50、是一条狭窄的道路，而失败之路很宽广，故选G。5C根据本段内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即要成为有主见的人而不是盲目跟从，故选C。.短文改错I strong recommend that physical activities in children are encouraged.Parents who are supposed to make sure that their children get some form of exercise one hour daily because exercise is better for character building.When this com
51、es to exercise，many people end up picturing heavy exercise at the gym.As matter of fact，exercise for children can mean going out and having funs.For example，they can walk or cycle to nearby places instead of take a bus.They can take their dogs out for 15-minute walks twice a day.Beside，children shou
52、ld be encouraged to make new friends for whom they can actively play sports.答案I recommend that physical activities in children encouraged.Parents are supposed to make sure that their children get some form of exercise one hour daily because exercise is for character building.When comes to exercise，m
53、any people end up picturing heavy exercise at the gym.As matter of fact，exercise for children can mean going out and having .For example，they can walk or cycle to nearby places instead of a bus.They can take their dogs out for 15-minute walks twice a day.，children should be encouraged to make new fr
54、iends whom they can actively play sports.书面表达假如你是李华。你的美国朋友John是一个手机低头党，无论站着，坐着，走着，他都在低头玩手机。请就此给John写一封信，内容包括：1做手机低头党的危害(过度使用手机会造成眼睛疾病或带来其他健康问题，给自身安全带来隐患)；2希望他改掉这个坏习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数；4参考词汇：过度使用overuse。Dear John，There seems to be a trend that people now tend to play wit
55、h their cell phones no matter where they are.And I know you are not an exception.Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_John，There_seems_to_be_a_trend_that_people_now_tend_to_play_with_their_cell_phones_no_matter_where_they_are.And_I_know_you_are_not_an_exception.There is no doubt that cell phones play an important
56、 part in our daily life.However，being addicted to cell phones does a lot of harm to the owners.First，staring at a cell phone screen for hours on end can lead to dry eyes or other eye diseases.Second，if you always overuse your cell phone，your hands as well as your neck will ache，which will have a bad effect on you.Besides，on your way home or to school，with your attention fully focused on the cell phone，perhaps you will fail to notice the traffic around you，which will be a great danger to you.Therefore，I sincerely expect you to give up your bad habit and use your cell phone wisely.Yours，Li_Hua