1、固考基析考点提考能Unit 2 Growing pains.写作单词会拼写1n(1319 岁的)青少年2vt.处理；应付3n.指导，引导4n.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色teenagerhandleguidancescene5adj.不高兴的，失望的vt.使不高兴，使失望6vt.值得；应得；应受7vi.坚持，坚持认为8vt.禁止9vi.往往；趋向vt.照看n.倾向，趋势upsetdeserveinsistforbidtendtendency10vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护n.防御，答辩，防护adj.防卫的，防御的，辩护的11vt.&n.伤害adj.伤害的，有害的adj.无害的12vt.使困惑，把
2、弄糊涂，混淆，混乱adj.困惑的，不解的adj.令人困惑的n.困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱，骚乱defenddefence/defensedefensiveharmharmfulharmlessconfuseconfusedconfusingconfusion13n.限制；极限；界限vt.限制adj.有限的14v&n.平衡；抵消adj.平衡的15vt.容忍；允许n.容忍；允许adj.宽容的，容忍的limitlimitedbalancebalancedtoleratetolerancetolerant16vt.使惊吓，使害怕adj.受惊的；害怕的adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的17vi.挨饿；饿死vt.
3、使挨饿n.饿死18vt.&vi.解释，讲解n.解释，说明frightenfrightenedfrighteningstarvestarvationexplainexplanation19adj.耐心的n.耐心20adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的n.距离；远处；疏远patientpatiencedistantdistance.阅读单词要识记21curtain n22garbage n.23normal n&adj.24annoyed adj.25argument n.26behavior n.窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布(生活)垃圾正常(的)，一般(的)愤怒的，生气的争吵，辩论；论点，论据行为
4、，举止27emergency n.28clinic n.29adolescence n.30independence n.突发事件；紧急情况诊所青春期独立高频短语会默写1调高(音量)；出现2迫不及待地做某事3应当，应该4处理，对付5对苛刻，对严厉turn upcant wait to do sth.be supposed todo withbe hard on6不睡觉，熬夜7混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和8与一起9经历；仔细检查或寻找10现在stay upmix upalong withgo throughat present11吸收；欺骗12放出；泄露13坚持；督促；强调14既然，由于15依赖，依靠
5、；信赖take inlet outinsist onnow thatdepend on教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用 1.The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(“with宾语宾补”结构)1.他站在那儿，手插在口袋里。He stood there.2.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(“has/have宾语宾语补足语”结构)2.许多人的房子在地震中遭受损坏。Many people in the earthquake.3
6、.Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.(as if 引导方式状语从句)3.有些人一失去工作，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people，on losing a job，may feel.4.Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.(名词词组引导时间状语从句)4.每次回家，他都会遇到严重的交通阻塞。，he meets with severe traffic jams.【答案】1.with h
7、is hands in his pocket 2.had their houses damaged 3.as if it were the end of the world 4.Every time he goes home精讲 8 个考纲单词scene n(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场，事发地点一词多义 写出下列句子中 scene 的汉语意思The scene of the novel is set in Scotland.场景There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.情景The scene in the hospital
8、 was very moving.场面The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.风景，景色on the scene在现场；当场appear/come on the scene出场；登场behind the scenes在幕后；暗中Its said that most important political decisions are made behind the scenes.据说大多数重大政治决议是在幕后做出的。After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scen
9、e at once.交通事故发生后，警察立即赶到了现场。upset adj.心烦意乱的；不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)经典例句 I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.我常常感觉很烦躁，总是问他为什么。(1)get/be upset about/at/over sth.为某事烦心be upset to do sth.因做某事感到沮丧(2)upset oneself about sth.某人为某事自寻烦恼It upsets sb.that.让某人烦心的是Loosen up！Its not w
10、orth getting upset about it.放松点儿，不值得为这件事苦恼。She was upset to know(know)that her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。名师点津(1)upset 作形容词时为表语形容词，不能作定语。(2)upset 的过去式和过去分词形式仍为 upset；upset 的现在分词形式为upsetting。链接写作 一句多译他的不辞而别让她感到了不安。She was upset that he had left without saying good
11、bye.(upset adj.)It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye.(upset vt.)【导学号：92872010】deserve vt.值得；应得；应受经典例句 No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起到一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊敬。deserve to do sth.值得做某事deserve doing/to be done
12、值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/关注They didnt deserve to get(get)such a high score.他们不该得那么高的分数。What comes first is to keep an open mind，because everyones ideas deserve considering/to be considered/consideration(consider)首先保持一种开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。名师点津“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to
13、 be done。与 deserve 用法类似的词还有：need，want，require 等。insist vt.&vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求经典例句 They insisted that she(should)be invited.他们坚持邀请她。insist on(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事insist that.坚持认为，坚决要求The doctor insisted that the patient was(be)badly hurt and that he(should)beoperated(operate)on at once.医生坚持说这位病人伤得很重，坚决要求他立
14、即做手术。【导学号：92872011】The man insisted on finding(find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但这位男子坚持要为我找辆出租车。名师点津 insist that.“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气（should）doharm vt.&n伤害高考佳句 It is only too much stress that does you harm.(2016 年上海高考阅读理解 B)只是太多压力才会对你有害。(1)harmful adj.有害的
15、harmless adj.无害的(2)cause/do harm to.对造成伤害/有害there is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有害处be harmful to对有害If you want to solve the problem in this way，there is no harm in calling(all)him.如果你想以这种方式来处理问题，你不妨给他打个电话。Your smoking can be harmful(harm)to the health of your children.你抽烟会对孩子的健康有害。forbid vt.(forbade，f
16、orbidden)禁止，不准经典例句 In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is forbidden，especially if you are a woman.在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是被禁止的，尤其如果你是妇女。forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事She was shut away and forbidden to read(read)她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。The government has adopt
17、ed many measures of forbidding smoking(smoke)in all public areas across the country.政府已经采取了许多在全国范围内的所有公共场所禁止吸烟的措施。【导学号：92872012】tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.照看，护理教材原句 Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方面往往有所不同。(1)tend to do sth.倾向于做某事；易于做某事tend(to).照看/护理tend to/towards sth.倾向于某事物tendency
18、 n.倾向，趋势(2)have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to decrease in some cities.据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。More and more people are tending to read(read)books by computers or phones rather than go to library to read books.越来越多的人倾向于通过电脑或手机读书而不去图书馆读书。limit nC限制；极限；界限 vt
19、.限制高考佳句 More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.(2016 年上海高考阅读理解 B)更近的是，将近 200 个国家坚持的巴黎协定也针对限制全球变暖。(1)limited adj.限制的；有限的(2)limit.to.把限制在(3)set a limit to限制，控制(4)without limit没有限制(5)within the limits of在的范围内We must limit the expenses to what w
20、e can afford.我们必须把开销限制在我们能支付的范围内。Our natural resources are limited(limit)and some of them even are exhausted.我们的自然资源是有限的，其中有一些资源甚至已经枯竭。诠释 3 个核心短语be supposed to 应该，应当，被认为经典例句 I havent seen it myself，but its supposed to be a great movie.这部电影我没看过，不过人们普遍认为很不错。(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be supposed to
21、 have done sth.本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be.被认为是(2)suppose/supposing(that)假定/假如(3)I suppose so.我认为是这样。I suppose not.(I dont suppose so.)我认为不是这样。The bus is supposed to have arrived(arrive)half an hour ago.公交车本来应该在半小时之前到达的。Supposing/Suppose(suppose)we hadnt helped him，what would have happened?假定我们没有帮
22、助他，那么会出现什么情况？stay up 熬夜，不睡觉经典例句 Therefore，during the period of exams，we should not stay up too late.因此，考试期间，我们不应该熬夜太晚。stay at home待在家中stay behind留下来stay away(from)躲避；不接近(某人)stay awake不睡觉Like most mothers，she stayed at home while the children were young.像大多数妈妈一样，孩子们小的时候，她没有出去上班。Could you please stay
23、behind after others have gone and help me clear up?你能不能等别人走后，留下来帮我收拾收拾？along with 与一起，除之外，连同，随同经典例句 The world trading system is changing along with technology.世界贸易系统随着技术的发展不断变化。along with(together with)连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与它前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法的还有：as well as，with，but，rather than，except等词和短语。The library alo
24、ng with/as well as bookstores provides(provide)reading materials.图书馆连同书店一起提供阅读材料。The teacher，along with his students，was doing(do)experiments in the laboratory when the explosion happened.爆炸发生时，这位老师还有他的学生正在实验室做实验。【导学号：92872013】突破 3 个高考句型(教材 P22)Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看
25、起来很不高兴。句中 has his arms crossed 是 have sth.done 结构。He had his car repaired soon after the accident.事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。have 的常用句型结构：(1)“have sth.done”的两种含义：(主语)让别人做某事，相当于 get sth.done(主语)遭遇到某种不幸(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事cant/wont have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/允许某人做某事have sth.to do 有某事要做Im
26、 sorry I cant go with you.I have some clothes to wash(wash)对不起，我不能和你一起去。我有些衣服要洗。Teachers wont have us copying(copy)from other students homework.老师不允许我们抄其他学生的作业。Would you like to have your writing published(publish)in this magazine?你想让你的文章在这个杂志上发表吗？(教材 P35)Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at
27、 all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。as if(as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在 look，seem，sound 等系动词后引导表语从句。It looks as if it isnt clean enough to swim here.(海水)看起来好像不干净，不能游泳。It looked as if it had been spray-painted.它看起来好像是喷过漆的。He acted as if he had(have)nothing to learn.他表现得好像没有东西可学一样。链接写作 句型转换He opened his mout
28、h as if he would say something.He opened his mouth as if to say something(教材 P37)Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我看 DVD，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。句中 every time 是名词短语，它相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。every time 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。常用来引导时间
29、状语从句的名词词组有：(1)every time，each time，(the)next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time 等；(2)the moment，the minute，the second，the instant 等。I still remember that the first time we met at school，you were reading in the classroom.我仍然记得，当我们第一次在学校相见时，你正在教室里看书。【导学号：92872014】Do pay us a visit
30、next time youre in Birmingham.下次你来伯明翰一定来看看我们。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1The teacher gave a clear(explain)on the use of the word.2I was so(annoy)that I decided to write a letter to the newspaper to discover the truth.3Thanks to his(guide)，I am making rapid progress in my lessons.4If you want to ha
31、ve a healthy body，you must keep a(balance)diet.5The little girl got(frighten)when she saw a big dog.6The programs goals are to help girls develop basic skills of solving problems and(handle)relationships with others.7I have to say in her(defend)that she knew nothing about it beforehand.8Fish-keeping
32、 is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their(behave)in the glass tank and study their entire life cycle.9Another(argue)against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.10Parents are supposed(trust)their children，which is beneficial to their growth.【答案】1.explanatio
33、n 2.annoyed 3.guidance 4.balanced 5.frightened 6.handling 7.defence8behaviour 9.argument 10.to trust.单句改错1Everything went on as usual as though nothing had been happened.2Last night，the two men had their lights burn all night long.3Dr.Smith，along with his wife are to arrive on the evening flight.4It
34、 was about an old lady standing in front of a car that was on a bicycle lane，and insisting that it left the track.【导学号：92872015】5Billy was the youngest boy on the hike，but he kept up the others.6Every time when she arrives home，she always turns on the TV first.7They got lost in the desert and starve
35、d to die.8In present I do not have information on the meeting you asked about.【答案】1.去掉 been 2.burnburning 3.areis 4.leftleave 5.up 后加 with 6.去掉 when 7.diedeath 8.InAt重难考点多维练1forbid 点点练(1)单句语法填空Its forbidden(marry)someone who is not a member of the same faith.The new law forbids(smoke)in offices.Ever
36、yone is forbidden(smoke)here.(2)同义句改写We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.(用 it 作形式主语改写)【答案】to marry smoking to smoke Its forbidden for us to play on the lawn belonging to him.2harm 全接触(1)单句语法填空Dont believe him.No harm(do)to him ever since.As secondhand smoking is more(harm)and dang
37、erous，people want to total ban against smoking in public.They dont usually employ untrained workers，but theres no harm in(try)your fortune.【导学号：92872016】(2)一句多译如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。(harm n)(harmful)【答案】has been done harmful trying If used improperly，the medicine will do/cause harm to you/do you harm.I
38、f used improperly，the medicine will be harmful to you.课文语法填空根据教材 P2223 课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day 1.(early)than expected.Mom wanted to surprise the boys.But when 2.(touch)the dog Spot，she found it was tired and hungry，3.she asked Eric what he had
39、done with the money they 4.(leave)And at this time，Dad opened the curtains and found the room was in 5.mess.He became very angry，saying he couldnt trust Daniel and that this was not a family where bad 6.(behave)went unpunished.Daniel felt 7.(happy)and shut the door.He decided not to tell his parents
40、 the truth 8.they used the money to take Spot to the vet and had no time 9.(clean)the house.Mom thought they were too hard on Daniel，but Dad thought they 10.(have)to punish him or he wouldnt respect them.【答案】1.earlier 2.touching 3.so 4.left 5.a6behavior 7.unhappy 8.that 9.to clean10had.课文短文改错根据课文 P3
41、8 内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。Many teenagers feel alone，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going over.In fact，these feelings are common part of adolescence.They can be think of as growing pains.During adolescence，teenagers go through greatly physical and
42、 psychological changes.In the social world，as teenagers get old，they struggle to depend on them.The good news is that in the end of everything turns out OK.This period of change and challenge are traded for the changes and challenges of growing-up life.【答案】第一句：alonelonely；overthrough 第二句：common 前加a
43、第三句：thinkthought 第四句：greatlygreat 第五句：oldolder；themthemselves 第 六 句：end后of去 掉 第 七 句：areis；growing-upgrown-up【导学号：92872017】.高考话题微写作根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文并背诵成文。1青春期是我们青少年走向成年的一段时期。(period，adolescence)2我们经历一些身体上和心理上的变化。(go through，psychological，physical)3我们经常感到孤独，对周围变化中的世界感到困惑。(become confused with)4我们还
44、面临很多困难和挑战。(challenge)5我们渴望独立，希望表现得像成年人。(independence)6我们的父母不能容忍我们认为正常的一些行为。(tolerate，behavior，normal)7烦恼似乎多于收获，不过二者会让我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。(more than)【参考范文】Adolescence is a period when we teenagers grow to adults.During this period we go through some psychological changes as well as physical changes.For exa
45、mple，we often feel lonely and become confused with the changing world around us.Besides，we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges.We desire for independence，and want to act like adults.But our parents cant tolerate our behavior which we think is normal.Although it seems that pains are more than gains，we believe both of them will make our life more colorful.
