1、Section Learning about Language课时过关即时巩固一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Tom, look at the (run)river.Is it beautiful?答案:running2.(find)work is difficult these days in many countries.答案:Finding3.Have you found my (sleep)bag?答案:sleeping4.(pass)a post office,I stopped to buy some stamps.答案:Passing5.(compare)with the si
2、ze of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.答案:Compared6.(save)a little money,Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.答案:Saving7.Ive never heard the word (use)in spoken English.答案:used8.(not know)how to do my homework,I went to ask my teacher for help.答案:Not knowi
3、ng9.Deeply (move),I thanked her again and again.答案:moved10.He went from door to door,(gather)waste papers and magazines.答案:gathering二、单句改错1.It is quite hot today.Do you feel like to go for a swim? 答案:to gogoing2.It rained heavily in the south,caused serious flooding in several provinces. 答案:causedca
4、using3.Eating at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again. 答案:EatingHaving eaten4.Not knew which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice. 答案:knewknowing5.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,killed all four people on board. 答案:killedkill
5、ing6.His lecture having given,a lively question-and-answer session followed. 答案:having givenhaving been given7.“Its raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman,having looked out of the window. 答案:having lookedlooking8.Having told many times,I still couldnt understand how to operate the m
6、achine. 答案:told前加been三、将下列各句中含动词-ing形式的部分转换成相应的从句(定语从句、状语从句)或并列分句1.All those standing at the back, please come and sit here. 答案:All those who are standing at the back,please come and sit here.2.The poor of the city, having lived such a hard life, fought against the rich in the end. 答案:Because the po
7、or of the city had lived such a hard life,they fought against the rich in the end.3.Who was the man shaking hands with our English teacher just now? 答案:Who was the man that shook hands with our English teacher just now?4.Tom left home quite early,hoping he could catch the first bus. 答案:Tom left home
8、 quite early,and hoped he could catch the first bus.5.After lunch,she sat in the sun,with the dog sleeping beside her. 答案:After lunch,she sat in the sun and the dog was sleeping beside her.6.Not knowing what to do,we asked Mr Smith for some advice. 答案:Because we didnt know what to do,we asked Mr Smi
9、th for some advice.7.Arriving at the station,he found the train had left. 答案:When he arrived at the station,he found the train had left.8.Turning to the left at the crossing,you will find the shop you are looking for. 答案:If/When you turn to the left at the crossing,you will find the shop you are loo
10、king for.9.We hope the new machine will work faster,thus reducing our costs. 答案:We hope the new machine will work faster;thus it will reduce our costs.四、用正确的动词-ing形式完成下列句子1.While (看电视),we heard the doorbell ringing.答案:watching TV2.When (对比不同文化),we often pay attention only to the differences without
11、noticing many similarities.答案:comparing different cultures3.(从外表来判断),he seems to be very nervous.答案:Judging from appearance4.She stood there in the rain,(等公交车).答案:waiting for the bus5.(由于刻苦训练),athletes from China won 38 gold medals in the London Olympics.答案:Having practiced hard6.The government plan
12、s to bring in new law (迫使父母)take more responsibility for the education of their children.答案:forcing parents to7.Daddy didnt mind what we were doing,as long as we were together,(过得快乐).答案:having fun8.(尽管被告知多次),he didnt understand it.答案:Having been told many times9.(把他们的帽子扔向天空),the fans of the winning
13、team let out loud shouts of victory.答案:Throwing their hats into the air10.(领着参观)the Water Cube,we were then taken to the Birds Nest.答案:Having been shown around五、完形填空Throughout history,people have always communicated with each other not only by speech but also by 1of the hands and body.It is,2,only i
14、n the last few years that such communication has been 3 widely.This kind of communication is 4 to be body language or non-verbal(非语言上的)communication.People sometimes wonder whether you know 5body language works.6 is of course possible to read books on the subject but you also need to 7 time watching
15、 peoples movements.A 8 is a particularly good place for such a thing,as there people can be seen openly 9 anger,sorrow,happiness,impatience(不耐烦)and many other human 10 by means of movements.If you 11 the sound on your television and try to 12 what is happening simply by watching the picture,you will
16、 learn 13 about communication 14 words.By turning the sound back up 15 five minutes or so,it is possible to check how 16 your understanding is.Having studied the 17 of body language,you will have an 18 at a boring party.You will be able to sit on your own for the whole evening and 19 yourself by bot
17、h watching and interpreting(解读)the 20 language of all the other people there.1.A.the shakingB.the touchingC.movementsD.senses答案:C解析:shake表示“摇动,挥动”;touch表示“接触”;movement表示“动作,移动,运动”;sense表示“感官,感觉”。人们通过手和身体的动作进行交流。2.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however答案:D解析:由空后的“.only in the last few years that.”可以
18、想到此处与上文之间存在转折关系,用however。3.A.studiedB.learnedC.usedD.noticed答案:A解析:对于体态语,学习(learn)、使用(use)和注意(notice)是很久以前的事情,只有研究(study)可以是近几年的事情。4.A.imaginedB.consideredC.expectedD.found答案:B解析:imagine表示“想象”;consider表示“认为,看作”;expect表示“预计,期望”;find表示“发现”。只有consider与文意相符合。5.A.whyB.whatC.howD.where答案:C解析:本句中的动词work是不及
19、物动词,不缺少宾语,排除代词what;再根据句意“你是否知道体态语是如何起作用的”,应选择how。6.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They答案:B解析:形式主语it代替动词不定式短语to read books on the subject,不能使用that,this或they。7.A.saveB.useC.passD.spend答案:D解析:spend可以用于词组spend time doing sth,其他三个词没有这个用法,因此由空后的time watching可以得出答案。8.A.railway station B.kindergartenC.classroomD.village
20、答案:A解析:由本句后面的“openly ”和“anger,sorrow,happiness,impatience(不耐烦)”等可知,railway station(火车站)是一个人群特别密集的地方,可能在众目睽睽之下出现各种各样的表情。而在kindergarten,classroom和village 等场所很难同时出现这些表情。9.A.speakingB.offeringC.expressing D.feeling答案:C解析:speak的含义是“说”;offer的含义是“提供”;express 的含义是“表达”,常与anger,sorrow,happiness等表示情感的词连用;feel的
21、含义是“感觉”。10.A.expressionsB.emotionsC.opinionsD.characteristics答案:B解析:由于anger,sorrow,happiness和impatience等属于人的情感,因此应用emotions。而expression的含义是“表情”;opinion的含义是“看法”;characteristic的含义是“特征”。11.A.turn overB.turn onC.turn offD.turn down答案:D解析:由下一句中的“By turning the sound back up 15 five minutes or so”可知,此处应指把
22、音量调低,turn down与turn up相对。词组turn over的含义是“翻转,仔细考虑”;turn on的含义是“打开”;turn off的含义是“关掉”;turn down的含义是“调低”。12.A.understandB.drawC.actD.perform答案:A解析:在把音量调低的情况下,利用画面“尽量去理解发生的事情”。动词understand的含义是“理解,明白”;draw的含义是“画画”;act的含义是“行动,表演”;perform 的含义是“表演”。13.A.even moreB.even lessC.too much D.too little答案:A解析:本文是讲述
23、体态语的作用,此处表示“借助画面你也许会知道得更多”。14.A.includingB.inC.full ofD.without答案:D解析:由该空上面的“watching the picture”可知是不借助语言,即without words。15.A.eachB.everyC.allD.both答案:B解析:表示“每隔多久/每”要用“every+一段时间”,不能借助于each,all或both等。16.A.wellB.quickC.exactD.strange答案:C解析:本句缺少表语,应用形容词。well做形容词时的含义是“身体健康的”,与句意不符;quick表示“迅速的”;exact表示
24、“准确的”;strange表示“奇怪的”。此处表示“核实一下自己理解的准确程度”,应用exact。17.A.birthB.developmentC.historyD.art答案:D解析:由该段下面讲述的内容可知,该句与体态语的诞生、发展和历史没有关系;art的含义是“技能,艺术”,此处表示“研究体态语这门艺术”。18.A.appointment B.actionC.advantage D.accident答案:C解析:对于掌握了体态语的人来说,是具备了一种优势。19.A.enjoyB.helpC.behaveD.teach答案:A解析:词组enjoy oneself的含义是“过得愉快”;hel
25、p oneself 的含义是“自取,自用”;behave oneself表示“规矩,听话”;teach oneself表示“自学”。因为是参加聚会,所以应用enjoy oneself。20.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.facial答案:A解析:由本段第一句中的body language即可得出答案body。词组body language的含义是“体态语”;spoken language的含义是“口语”;written language的含义是“书面语”;facial language的含义是“面部语言”。六、语篇填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
26、确形式。A young boy learnt a lesson from a large old oak(橡树)tree.As he stared 1. amazement at the tree,he asked his father,“Dad,2. did that tree grow so big and tall?”After 3.(think) for a while,the wise father replied,“Well,my son,it didnt start out that way.First,it was a seed that absorbed water and
27、sunlight and then it formed roots to give it 4.(strong)so that it could grow even bigger.It would then have to survive the cold snow of the long winters,but that snow also provided the seed with 5.(protect) and the water it would need 6.(survive)in the world.”The seeds roots would grow more powerful
28、 after the 7.(one) winter.With each passing summer,the seed would stretch(伸展)its roots and eventually produce leaves.8. the tree would lose its leaves every autumn,they would always grow back in the same place every spring.So,as each year passes,nature 9.(perform)its job and the seed transforms 10.(it) into a tree by growing stronger,taller and more beautiful than the year before.答案:1.in2.how3.thinking4.strength5.protection 6.to survive7.first8.Although/Though9.performs 10.itself