1、四川省棠湖中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher and student.2. How many students are there in the dorm now?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.3. What a
3、re the speakers talking about?A. What to buy. B. Where to eat. C. When to set off.4. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. See an eye doctor. B. Go to a bookstore. C. Buy a new cell phone.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
4、）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did David do last night?A. He went to a concert. B. He practiced the violin. C. He watched a soccer game.7. Who works in the hospital?A. Marys mother. B. Marys father. C
5、. Tina.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When did the man open his Twitter account?A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2009.9. Where did the man work?A. Twitter. B. IBM. C. LinkedIn.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A storm. B. A dream. C. A movie.11. What happened to the girl?A. She got
6、lost. B. She found a new land. C. She was saved by a dragon.12. How can the man find out the dragons name?A. By asking the woman. B. By searching online. C. By making a call.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why are the speakers excited in the beginning?A. They park near the shopping mall.B. They are lucky to ta
7、ke the umbrella.C. They find the shopping mall easily.14. What would the man like to have for lunch?A. Fries. B. Chicken sandwiches. C. The lamb burger.15. What will the speakers do right after lunch?A. Learn Spanish. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to the museum.16. How will the speakers go to the museu
8、m probably?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which film of the following DIDNT the woman see?A. Raising Arizona. B. Wild at heart. C. Neither.18. How does the woman like the black humor film?A. Very much. B. Not a bit. C. So-So.19 What kind of actor does the man think Nicolas C
9、age should be?A. A tragic actor. B. A classical actor. C. A comic actor.20. What films make Nicolas Cage more popular?A. Action movies. B. Comic movies. C. Tragic movies.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWalter Peak High Country Farm, on the western shores
10、of Lake Wakatipu is famous in history. Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and gathering expeditions.Things to doSituated on picturesque Lake Wakatipus wester shores, the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing ho
11、urs. The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful experience for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy. Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard. The first stop is the holding to help feed the sheep and deer,
12、and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle. Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚) where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills,
13、 and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep. You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queenstown.Ticket InformationChild Ticket $ 22. 00Adult Ticket $ 77.00Visitor InformationOpening Time: 10 a.m.Closing Time: 4 p.m.Additional InformationAll tickets purchased at MyFun must make a b
14、ooking at +64-34418166. Please mention your My Fun barcode (条形码) number when making your booking. Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction. Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.1. What can you do during the Farm Tour?A. Ride on the farm.B. Fee
15、d the chicken.C. Have morning tea.D. Cut the wool off a sheep.2. How much should parents with a child pay for the Farm Tour?A. $99.B. $ 121.C. $ 176.D. $198.3. What should the visitor who has bought tickets at MyFun do?A. Call +64-3441-8166 to print out your voucher.B. Take the voucher to the Farm.C
16、. Tell the Farm your MyFun barcode number.D. Use the tickets after a year.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，介绍了参观农场时间、票价等相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。在Things to do小标题下的Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonels Homestead for morning or afternoon tea. 然后缓慢地穿过湖畔花园，到迷人的上校之家，喝早
17、茶或下午茶。可知，我们在参观农场时可以到上校之家喝早茶，选项C切题，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。在Ticket Information小标题中的Child Ticket $ 22. 00 Adult Ticket $ 77.00，可知，成人票价为77美元，儿童票价为22美元，所以277+22=176美元，选项C切题，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。在Additional Information小标题中的Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction. 请打印您的收据，并带着它来景点。可
18、知，游客在My Fun买了票，要带着收据去农场。选项B切题，故选B。BIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendl
19、y relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their selfworth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often lifeanddeath affairs. In their singleminded pursuit of success, the development of many other
20、human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have su
21、ffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I real
22、ly didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mi
23、staken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.4. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition
24、 helps to set up selfrespect.B. Opinions about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.5. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. those who try their best to winB. t
25、hose who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD. those who rely on others most for success6. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”？A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B. Ones success in co
26、mpetition needs great efforts.C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.7. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.C. Winning should be a lif
27、eanddeath matter.D. Competition should be encouraged.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文主要论述了对于竞争人们的不同观点。有些人支持竞争，他们觉得这样可以使社会进步；有些人反对竞争，他们觉得竞争给人与人之间带来不友好。作者建议我们正确理解竞争的意义。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that c
28、ompetition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people”可知，一些支持竞争的人认为，竞争对社会进步是有帮助的，推进社会的向前发展和繁荣。反对竞争的人认为，竞争会挑起人们之间的斗争，给人们之间带来不友好。所以这篇文章主要讲了人们对竞争的看法各不相同。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, othe
29、rs take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society”可知，然而，当一些人似乎迷失在成功的欲望中，另一些人持相反的态度。在一个
30、只重视赢家而不关注普通参与者的文化中，他们强烈谴责竞争。其中最强烈反对竞争的人是那些承受着来自父母或社会竞争压力的年轻人。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段中带下划线的短语the most vocal是指最强烈反对竞争的人。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones selfrespect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others”可知，两者都是基于错误的信念，即一个人的自尊取决于一个人与他人相比的表现。所以真正的竞争者和
31、那些“渴望失败”的人有相似的信念既一个人的价值在于与别人相比的表现。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.”可知，只有当这种基本的、令人烦恼的恐惧消失时，我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义。所以通过关键词“ fear begins to dissolve，discover a new meaning”可以判断出，作者在对比了两种对于竞争的不同态度之后，作者认为在竞争中应该消除对
32、失败的恐惧。故选B项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最后段“Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.”可知，只有当这种基本的、令人烦恼的恐惧消失时，我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义。所以通过关键词“ fear begins to dissolve，discover a n
33、ew meaning”可以判断出，作者在对比了两种对于竞争的不同态度之后，作者认为在竞争中应该消除对失败的恐惧。故小题4选B项。CI was excited to take my rescue Beagle (比格犬) to the river the other day, as its within walking distance of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I wanted to get there befo
34、re sunset to watch her experience it.I was growing increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. She inspected the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked (舔) whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new discoveries for her, and she took her time studying them.When I a
35、ccepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell phone and began texting. I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, for some reason, I heard the cicadas (蝉) ,and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. Th
36、at awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie. Now, I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the
37、 flowers, and the dirt and the air. I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them for the first time.As we neared our destination,1 realized something even more important: It didnt matter if we even reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a d
38、estination. She was present for the journey, and she savored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and no finish line.Now Im not sure who rescued whom.8. Why did the author take out the cellphone?A. To kill time.B. To awaken the simple pleasures.C. To hurry the dog along.D. To record
39、 the sound of cicadas.9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. How I enjoyed the journey.B. What I saw on the way.C. Why I traveled to the river.D. Whether I reached my destination.10. What does the underlined word “savored” in the fifth paragraph mean?A. Smelt.B. Expected.C. Enjoyed.D. Deser
40、ved.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Say Goodbye to Cell PhonesB. Think like a DogC. Learn to Get along with PetsD. Travel toward Destinations【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者学着像自己的狗Georgie一样享受旅程的经历。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along,
41、 I whipped out my cell phone and began texting（当我意识到催她走是徒劳的时候，我掏出手机，开始发短信。）可知，作者拿出手机是为了消磨时间。故选A。9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie（我有意识地决定活在当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。）以及第四段主要内容为描述作者的旅途，可知，第四段主要讲述了“我”如何享受这次旅行。故选A。【10题详解】词义
42、猜测题。根据下文every bit of that sweet experience可知她是这次旅行的亲历者，她尽情地享受着这次甜蜜的经历。故划线单词意思为“享受”。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river Just like Georgie（我有意识地决定活在当下，像Georgie一样享受去河边的旅程。）以及阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学着像自己的狗狗一样享受旅程的经历。故B选项“像狗一样思考”符合文章标题。故选B。【点
43、睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。如第三小题，根据下文every bit of that sweet experience可知她是这次旅行的亲历者，她尽情地享受着这次甜蜜的经历。故划线单词意思为“享受”。故选C。DOne of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globa
44、lization and the growing multi-language trend. One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states. said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project
45、for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the n
46、ational language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 Toubon law in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, wh
47、o are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the purity of a language by law. Since the time of
48、Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to under
49、stand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans,
50、a recent phenomenon-especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.12. Neville Alexander believes that _.A. mother-tongue education is not p
51、racticed in all African countriesB. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trendD. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure13. The underlined word futile (in paragraph 2) most probably means _.A. workable
52、B. practicalC uselessD. unnecessary14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national
53、 language.D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.15. The best title for the passage is _.A. Fighting against the rule of EnglishB. Protecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trendD. To maintain the purity of language by law【答案】12. D
54、13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。很多国家都采取了很多的措施来保护本国的文化。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independe
55、nt African states.” said Neville Alexander可知，他认为母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故D正确。【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据本句Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching amon
56、g bilinguals is a natural process.可知，很多语言专家都认为管理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为这样的控制是没有什么效果的。故C正确。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知，很多国家都因为英语的广泛推广而导致本国的语言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故B正确。【15题
57、详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知，现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。故B正确。【点评】现在世界全球化导致很多国家的独特的文化收到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这方面的话题。考生要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上，把握文章的真正内涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，从
58、字里行间捕捉有用的提示和线索，这是推理的前提和基础;要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就是论事，断章取义，以偏概全。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As long as there have been exams, students have found ways to cheat. Today the correct answers are just a
59、 few taps away on a smart phone. So countries have come up with new ways to stop the funny business. Some use metal detectors, surveillance (监控) cameras, and mobile phone jammers (干扰器)._16_Cheating in high school leaving exams got so bad in Mauritania and Algeria that this year the authorities turne
60、d off the Internet for the entire country. Algeria did so for at least an hour during tests (which last about a week)._17_Other countries, such as Iraq, Uzbekistan and Ethiopia, have for years been shutting down the Internet during exam time.In each country students are under high pressure to do wel
61、l in the tests, which often determine whether they can continue their education at a good university._18_But high marks are rare. In Algeria only around half of students passed the exams in recent years. In Mauritania the rate is much lower._19_Darrell West of the Brookings Institution, a think-tank
62、, estimates that in 2015-2016 Internet shutdowns ordered by governments cost countries at least $2.4bn. _20_A. Turning off the Internet is expensive.B. Teachers try to help in their own way.C. Others have taken a more severe measure.D. A splendid grade may mean a scholarship abroad.E. Mauritania cut
63、 access from morning until evening on exam days.F. For that kind of money, countries could even improve their schools.G. With so many students cheating electronically, governments are taking extreme steps.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。介绍了许多国家为防止考试作弊采取了许多措施，如利用监控，金属探测器，手机干扰器等，甚至有的国家
64、在考试期间断掉全国的网络。【16题详解】根据上一句Some use metal detectors, surveillance (监控) cameras, and mobile phone jammers (干扰器).（一些国家使用金属探测器、监控摄像头和手机干扰器）可知，此句为递进关系，选项C. Others have taken a more severe measure.（而另一些国家采取了更为严厉的措施）符合语境。其中选项中others与上句中的some相对应。的故选C。【17题详解】本段开头提到了毛里塔尼亚和阿尔及利亚两个国家当局关闭了整个国家的互联网。上一句提到阿尔及利亚考试期间至
65、少一小时断网，此处在讲网络控制。由此可知，选项E. Mauritania cut access from morning until evening on exam days.（毛里塔尼亚在考试日从早上到晚上都切断了网络）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据上一句In each country students are under high pressure to do well in the tests, which often determine whether they can continue their education at a good university.（在每个国家，学生
66、都面临着在考试中取得好成绩的巨大压力，而考试往往决定着他们能否在一所好大学继续学业）可知，此处在讲好成绩给学生带来的好处。由此可知，选项D. A splendid grade may mean a scholarship abroad.（优异的成绩意味着可以获得国外的奖学金）符合语境，选D。【19题详解】本题是主题句，根据其后Darrell West of the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, estimates that in 2015-2016 Internet shutdowns ordered by governments cost coun
67、tries at least $2.4bn.（智库布鲁金斯学会(Brookings Institution)的达雷尔韦斯特(Darrell West)估计，在2015年至2016年期间，政府下令关闭互联网至少让各国损失了24亿美元）可知，关闭互联网是昂贵的，故选A。【20题详解】根据上句Darrell West of the Brookings Institution, a think-tank, estimates that in 2015-2016 Internet shutdowns ordered by governments cost countries at least $2.4b
68、n.（智库布鲁金斯学会(Brookings Institution)的达雷尔韦斯特(Darrell West)估计，在2015年至2016年期间，政府下令关闭互联网至少让各国损失了24亿美元）可知，用这些钱，这些国家甚至可以改善他们的学校。故选项F符合语境，故选F。【点睛】词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。如小题1，第一段第三句中“have come up with new ways”就与选项C中“have
69、taken a more severe measure”属于近义词复现，故选C；再如小题5，空前一句中“cost countries at least $2.4bn.”与选项A中“that kind of money”属于同义复现，故选F。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分
70、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。His palms were sweating. The sun was as hot as the_21_he faced today at the National Junior Olympics. The pole was_22_at 17 feet, three inches higher than his personal best. Michael Stone faced the most_23_day of his pole- vaulting(撑杆跳) career.In his c
71、hildhood, he used to have dreams about flying,_24_he would be running down a country road, racing between golden wheat fields. At one point, he would take a_25_and then lift _26_the ground, soaring like an eagle. This_27_about flying was put to_28_training by Michaels father and coach ,who_29_hard w
72、ork and sweat. If you want something, work for it.All of Michaels vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work. a_30_would get him second place, but Michael would not allow himself the_31_of not winning.He knew it was time for his_32_ jump. Having_33_off the tension from his legs, he began
73、 to stretch out his arms and upper body. He carefully picked up his pole, his heart beating _34_.The running track_35_him felt like the country road he used to dream about. Visions of the golden wheat fields_36_his thoughts. The air around him was the purest and freshest he had ever_37_. Michael was
74、 soaring like an eagle in his dreamsLying on his back with that wonderful hot sun on his face. he_38_he could see in his minds eye the_39_on his mothers face. He knew his dad was probably smiling too,_40_laughing. With all the media attention, Michaels life would never be the same. It wasnt just bec
75、ause he set a new world record. It was simply because Michael Stone is blind.21. A. examinationB. competitionC. struggleD. debate22. A. setB. brokenC. keptD. designed23. A. energeticB. attractiveC. difficultD. interesting24. A. whatB. howC. whichD. where25. A. breathB. restC. walkD. look26. A. again
76、stB. toC. onD. off27. A. hopeB. imaginationC. dreamD. wish28. A. strictB. occassionalC. basicD. mental29. A. took overB. believed inC. called offD. turned on30. A. runB. missC. stepD. push31. A. thoughtB. goalC. mindD. opinion32. A. anotherB. firstC. nextD. final33. A. putB. givenC. shakenD. cut34.
77、A. regularlyB. wildlyC. suddenlyD. normal35. A. aboveB. besideC. belowD. within36. A. shapedB. confusedC. filledD. attracted37. A. seenB. tastedC. noticedD. sensed38. A. saidB. knewC. predictedD. understood39. A. tearsB. sweatC. sadnessD. smile40. A. evenB. orC. stillD. yet【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24.
78、D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了从小因自己的梦想而接受艰苦训练的盲人迈克尔斯通在一次运动赛场上超越自我的故事。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：太阳和他今天在全国少年奥林匹克运动会上所面临的竞争一样的火热。 A. examination，考试；B. competition，竞争；C. struggle，奋斗；努力；D. debate，辩论。根据at the National Junior Olympics，
79、可知在运动会上面临的是“竞争”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：杆高17英尺，比他个人成绩最好的杆还高3英寸。A. set，（被）放，置；B. broken，（被）打碎；C. kept,（被）保留；D. designed，（被）设计。由句意知，杆矗立在那里，高17英寸。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克尔斯通面临着他撑杆跳生涯中最艰难的一天。A. energetic，精力充沛的；B. attractive，吸引人的；C. difficult，艰难的；D. interesting，有趣的。据上文知，他面临着巨大的比赛压力，且杆比他最好的成绩还要高，可知应该是最“艰难”的一天。故选
80、C。【24题详解】考查关系代词。句意：在他的童年时代，他常常梦想着飞翔，在那里他会沿着乡间小路奔跑，会在金色的麦田之间奔跑。A. what，什么；B. how，怎样；C. which，哪个；D. where，哪里。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在句中作状语，故用where。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：在某一时刻，他会深呼吸，然后离开地面，像鹰一样翱翔。A. breath，呼吸；B. rest，休息；C. walk，散步；D. look，看。“深呼吸”符合上下语境，故选A。【26题详解】考查介词。句意：在某一时刻，他会深呼吸，然后离开地面，像鹰一样翱翔。A. against，紧靠；B.
81、 to，朝；C. on，在之上；D. off，离开。由句意知，应是“离开”地面后飞翔，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：因为这个关于飞行的梦想，他被父亲和教练严格训练。A. hope，希望；B. imagination，想象力；C. dream，梦想；D. wish，愿望。由上文In his childhood, he used to have dreams about flying，可知应是关于飞行的“梦想”。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：因为这个关于飞行的梦想，他被相信努力和汗水的父亲和教练严格训练。A. strict，严格的；B. occasional，偶然的；C. bas
82、ic ,基本的；D. mental，精神的。为了实现梦想应进行“严格的”训练，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语。句意：因为这个关于飞行的梦想，他被相信努力和汗水的父亲和教练严格训练。A. took over，接管；B. believed in，相信；C. called off，取消；D. turned on，打开。“相信”勤奋和汗水，符合上下语境。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：一次失误将使他获得第二名，但迈克尔不允许自己有不能获胜的想法。A. run，奔跑；B. miss，失误；C. step，步；D. push，推动。因为“失误”会不能获胜而获得第二名，故选B。【31题详解】考查名
83、词。句意：一次失误将使他获得第二名，但迈克尔不允许自己有不能获胜的想法。A. thought，想法；B. goal，目标；C. mind，理智；D. opinion，主张。由句意知，不能有不获胜的“想法”，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：他知道该是他最终一跳的时候了。A. another，另一个；B. first ，第一次；C. next，其次的；D. final，最终的。由上文知，迈克尔此时在竞技场上进行比赛，回想了以前的事情后，终于到了他最后起跳的时刻。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语。句意：摆脱了腿部的紧张，他开始伸展双臂和上半身。put off 推迟；give off放出；s
84、hake off 摆脱；cut off 剪断。由句意知，选C。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：他小心翼翼地拾起他的杆子，他的心怦怦直跳。A. regularly ，定期地；B. wildly，紊乱地；C. suddenly，突然地；D. normal，正常的。起跳前，他因为紧张而心脏乱跳，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词。句意：他脚下的跑道就像他曾经梦想的乡间小路A. above ，在上面；B. beside，在旁边；C. below，在下面；D. within，在里面。跑道应在他脚下，故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：他的脑海里充满了金色麦田的景象。A. shaped，成形；B. confu
85、sed，困惑；C. filled，充满；D. attracted，吸引。由句意知，选C。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：他周围的空气是他所感觉到的最纯净、最清新的空气。 A. seen，看见；B. tasted，尝；C. noticed，注意；D. sensed，感觉。由句意知，他“感觉”这是最清新的空气。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：他知道他能从脑海中看到母亲脸上的笑容。A. said ，说；B. knew，知道；C. predicted，预测；D. understood，懂得。由句意知，选B。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：他知道他能从脑海中看到母亲脸上的笑容。A. tears，眼泪；
86、B. sweat，汗水；C. sadness，悲伤；D. smile，笑容。由下文his dad was probably smiling too知，应是看见母亲的“笑容”。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：他知道父亲可能也在笑，甚至大笑。A. even，甚至；B. or，或者；C. still，仍然；D. yet，还。由句意知，应为递进关系，故选A。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of students _41_(range)from 9 to 13 are benefiting from
87、a schedule which is run by the Confucius institute(孔子学院) at Newcastle University, which aims to build _42_(close) academic, cultural and social ties between China and the North East of England.Staff at the institute work patiently with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly after-s
88、chool sessions with the teacher Qiang Xingdi who gave them an _43_(introduce) to the Chinese language and culture.Already the pupils, making progress in learning Chinese now,_44_(award) certificates of achievement from the institute. Adam said, “I have always had an interest in Chinese culture and t
89、his course has been_45_ great way to teach me all about it.”Confucius Institutes are worldwide non-profit public institutions_46_(design)by the Chinese government to promote_47_language and culture_48_ teaching plans and cultural exchanges.The Confucius Institute at this university was set up in 201
90、3, and it is the first in the North East.Student Voice said last week, “Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at this university for _49_they have arranged for the students and Qiang Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm,_50_has without doubt made a significant impression on them.”【答案】41. ranging 42. cl
91、oser 43. introduction 44. have been awarded 45. a 46. designed 47. its 48. through 49. what 50. which【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。孔子学院是中国政府为推广汉语及文化交流而设置的全球性非营利性公共机构，它举办的各种活动受到了许多外国学生的欢迎。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作定语， A group of students ranging from 9 to 13 一群年龄从9到13岁的学生，用ranging。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。该句句意为，其目的是在中国和英格兰东北
92、部之间建立更加紧密的学术、文化和社会联系。据此可知，此处用形容词比较级closer。【43题详解】考查名词用法。由前面不定冠词an可知，该处用名词单数形式，填introduction。【44题详解】考查动词时态和语态。根据句意：现在已经有学生在学习汉语方面取得了进步，并获得了学院颁发的成绩证书。可知，此处为谓语，主语pupils与award是被动关系，用被动语态，根据语境用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been awarded。【45题详解】考查不定冠词固定用法。a great way一种很好的方法，故填 a。【46题详解】考查过去分词作定语。空格处为后置定语成分，且design与中心词
93、institution之间为被动关系，故用designed。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词用形容性物主代词，its language“它的语言”，即汉语。填its。【48题详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，孔子学院通过教学计划和文化交流来促进中国语言和文化的发展，填through，通过 。【49题详解】考查由what引导的宾语从句。分析句子可知，_9_they have arranged for the students此处为宾语从句，空格处在宾语从句中作have arranged 的宾语，故填what。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为“_9_they have arra
94、nged for the students and Qiang Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm”，用关系代词which替代，which在定语从句中作主语。故填which。【点睛】小题9考查了what引导的名词性从句，如果我们平时常读英语文章或常做英语试题，就不难发现what的使用无处不在。下面就归纳总结what引导名词性从句的用法，希望对同学们有所帮助。What we need is more time. (what做need的宾语)我们所需要的是更多的时间.People have heard what the President has said; they
95、 are waiting to see what he will do.(what分别做动词heard和see的宾语)That is what I want to tell you. (what做从句中的宾语)那就是我想告诉你的事儿.You have no idea what I suffered. (what做从句的宾语) 你不知道我所遭受的痛苦.通过以上例句及解释我们可以得出：what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性
96、从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im terrible sorry to make you disap
97、pointing for not having finished my homework on time. In fact, I had something else to do, that made me have no time for my homework.My father was badly injured in a accident yesterday. Hearing the news, I hurried the hospital after school. I had a busy night, but I didnt do my homework. As what you
98、 know, I am an ordinary student in class and eager to improve your English. I find I have great difficulty concentrate on my study. Would you please give me some suggestions? Besides, I wish you could give me more chances to practise my English in class.Im looking forward to hear from you early.【答案】
99、【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者因为没有完成作业向老师道歉，并向老师解释原因，且就如何提高英语寻求老师的建议。【详解】第一处：考查副词。修饰形容词sorry应用副词，故将terrible改为terribly。第二处：考查形容词。句意：我很抱歉使你失望了。disappointing形容事物的性质特点，意为“令人失望的”，disappointed形容人的感受情绪，意为“失望的”。该处指使你“失望”，故将disappointing改为disappointed。第三处：考查定语从句。that made me have no time for my homework是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，
100、引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故将that改为which。第四处：考查冠词。accident的发音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。第五处：考查介词。hurry是不及物动词，表示“匆忙赶到某地”时，常和介词to搭配。故在hurried和the之间加上to。第六处：考查连词。句意：我晚上很忙，所以我没有写作业。前后句之间是因果关系。but表转折。故将but改为so。第七处：考查非限制性定语从句。as you know是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，as在从句中作know的宾语，故what多余，应去掉。第八处：考查代词。句意：在班里，我是个普通学生，
101、我渴望提高我的英语。根据句意，我渴望提高的是“我的”英语。故将your改为my。第九处：考查动名词。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事有困难”，其中，in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故将concentrate改为concentrating。第十处：考查动名词。look forward to意为“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语。to是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故将hear改为hearing。【点睛】短文改错在解题过程中，要按句修改。首先从对整句的理解上判断是否存在逻辑错误。其次，再考虑该句中动词，名词，时态语态方面是否存在问题。例如第六处错误
102、，考生通过对句子的理解，首先就可以确定上下文之间是转折关系，从而将but改为so。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.环保节约是我们每个地球人的责任。假设你是李华，最近正在和你的美国朋友Jack讨论如何进行“低碳生活”。请你就“低碳生活之我见”给Jack写一封回信，内容包括：1. “低碳生活”的重要性； 2. 如何做到“低碳生活”；3. 邀请对方参加“全球低碳行动”。注意：1、词数100左右； 2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：低碳生活：low-carbon lifeDear Jack,How is everything going?_Yours
103、,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,How is everything going? The recent discussion with you on low-carbon life encourages me to think further about the topic. Here I am writing to share my ideas with you.Nowadays, with global warming getting worse, a new concept lifelow carbon life is proposed to challenge the env
104、ironmental pollution, which is not only environmental-friendly, but also a healthy and fashionable lifestyle. It is such a significant project that we cant wait to embrace it. We can practice our low carbon life from our daily lives. First, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving
105、 energy. Activities of different forms may help a lot, such as “No Car Day”, “Trees-planting Day” and “Walking-on Week”. Meanwhile, going upstairs instead of taking a lift or going to school on foot instead of by car will bring us more fun of keeping fit and reduce more power consumption. Thirdly, s
106、top “white pollution” to use recyclable bags rather than plastic bags. Moreover, encourage more people around to put saving idea in mind, bettering their behaviors from turning off lights, taps and using less paper.Maybe ones act seems tiny, but all peoples efforts really make a difference. Lower ca
107、rbon, less pollution and a greener planet! Hope you can join our global Low-carbon project to make our world a better place to live in. Look forward to your reply and participation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】题目要求和朋友Jack讨论如何进行“低碳生活”。请你就“低碳生活之我见”给Jack写一封回信，内容包括：1. “低碳生活”的重要性； 2. 如何做到“低碳生活”
108、；3. 邀请对方参加“全球低碳行动”。人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。要点有三个，可以分三段来书写。每个要点一段，这样比较清楚明白。阐述个人观点的文章的书信，一般用一般现在时态。第一段提出话题；第二段说明重要性并给出理由，这段是最重要的段落，在这一段可以使用高级词汇和短语，高级句型表达，同时注意使用表示顺序的first，second，third或者firstly，secondly，thirdly来分点说明自己的理由，也可以使用whats more等连接词或词组。第三段呼吁社会共同参与，表达愿望。切记写作时要涵盖提纲中提到的所有内容，同时注意理顺要点，防止漏写。要做到语意连贯，逻辑清晰
109、，过渡词要自然。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，条理清楚，结构清晰，要点全面。语言合乎英语的表达规范，使用了一些较高级的词汇和句型，增强了文章的连贯词。例如Nowadays, with global warming getting worse, a new concept lifelow carbon life is proposed to challenge the environmental pollution, which is not only environmental-friendly, but also a healthy and fashionable lifestyle. 使用了
110、with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构以及非限制性定语从句和not onlybut also短语；It is such a significant project that we cant wait to embrace it. 使用了suchthat引导的结果状语从句；Meanwhile, going upstairs instead of taking a lift or going to school on foot instead of by car will bring us more fun of keeping fit and reduce more power consumption.使用了动名词作主语；bettering their behaviors from turning off lights, taps and using less paper.使用了非谓语动词作状语等等。高级句式的应用彰显了作者较高的驾驭英语的能力。